"X. iCloud": configure, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nohlaziyo

Bangaphi abantu namhlanje zixhomekeke kwiikhompyutha kanye Smartphones? Phantse bonke izithombe, ulwazi indawo, kaninzi iinkcukacha kunye neekhowudi evela credit cards kunye passwords ezininzi.

Laba indlela wokhuselo zaseprayimari kwi Internet kubo ligcinwa ufikelelo kuzo zonke ukuba umsebenzisi mhlawumbi wayefuna ukufihla, kwaye ke ngoko, kufuneka kukhuthazwe kwaye trudnopodbiraemymi. Inani passwords ezinjalo igcinwe, ezidlulileyo ikhulu wavuka, yaye loo nto akukho sakwazi ukukhumbula kubo.

Ukukhusela kunye nokugcinwa ekhuselekileyo zonke eli ulwazi Apple livele isixhobo ebizwa X. ( "X. Access").

Yintoni i "X. Access"?

Xa ezingundoqo walo umphathi lokugqitha oluphuhliswe Apple ngokukodwa wendlela wendlela yakho esebenzayo. Esi sixhobo yaqalwa kwakhululwa Mac OS uniko-8-th, eyapapashwa ngo-1998. Xa le nkampani iye yinxalenye zonke akhululwe Apple, kuquka OS X kunye iOS (ukusukela 2013 uthatythwa njengo "izitshixo I- iCloud").

Oko kwi Mac uyakwazi ukugcina ulwazi ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana agqithisiweyo evela websites, i FTP-server, i ssh-akhawunti, uthungelwano ekwabelwana, iinethiwekhi ze-wireless, amanqaku ezifihlakeleyo, isoftware okuqhelekileyo hardware, kwakunye nezatifikethi kunye nemifanekiso disk entsonkothileyo.

imbali imveliso

Ekuqaleni, isixhobo efanayo iye yasetyenziswa kwisicelo PowerTalk, nto leyo client imeyile evela Apple. Le app wadalwa emva kwi-90 ekuqaleni ', waza wanceda X. iliso yonke idatha yomsebenzisi evela ezahlukeneyo iinkonzo zeposi, nto leyo ukudibanisa PowerTalk.

Ngokunxulumene nokusetyenziswa passwords, ufihlo kwaba nzima ukukhumbula aze ayakhe. Ngoko ke kukho imfuneko ngesixhobo owawuza kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba ufake enye kuphela iphasiwedi (master password), luvula ukufikelela kuzo zonke iinkonzo imeyili (nganye data zalo zokufaka kunye passwords).

Le ngcamango, nangona obviousness yayo kunye nokusebenza, phantse wafa ngelo xesha, xa Apple wagqiba ekubeni ayeke ukuxhasa PowerTalk. Kodwa ukubuya Steve Jobs, lo msebenzi wabuyela iikhompyutha Mac kwaye iye yasebenza kwinkqubo ngaphezu kwesinye, kodwa kwinkqubo yonke.

Ukugcinwa Access

Kwi Iindlela zokusebenza Mac 10 isizukulwana th ngaphezu zonke iifayile-X. zigcinwa inkqubo ulawulo ekhethekileyo, njengoko le nkcazelo inokufumaneka isongezelelo ekhethekileyo, nto leyo ifumaneka kwi "eziluNcedo 'ncwadi eneenkcukacha.

"X. Access" is a simahla kwaye open source software (isixhobo ikhowudi yemvelaphi efumaneka ngokukhululekileyo), nto leyo yasasazwa Apple kaRhulumente License Company.

X.-ifayile ugcina ulwazi oluninzi kulo kuphela amanqaku kunye passwords ufihlo, yonke enye into (igama, link) ifumaneka kubantu bonke.

Uvala uvula

Ngokunga gqibekanga, X.-ifayile likhuselwe igama efanayo njengoko akhawunti yomsebenzisi, kangangokuba umsebenzi uba ifumanka ngoko nangoko emva kokungena kunye lomsebenzisi wakho kunye negama lokugqitha. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, kungenziwa lo msebenzi uzakubekwa ngokwahlukileyo.

Kwakhona, ngokuba ukhuseleko ngakumbi, ungabeka uluhlu yokutshixa, umzekelo, kwimizuzu eli-15. Kulo mzekelo, ukuba ikhomputha ayisetyenziswanga imizuzu eli-15, kwaye zama ukusebenzisa i "X. Access" uya ucele password.

"X. iCloud": ntoni na?

Le imveliso Apple isaziso kwiminyaka eli-15 emva kokuba imbonakalo "X." wokuqala. Ngo-2013, kule WWDC kunye iOS version 7 no OS X Mavericks wanikwa iteknoloji evumela ukuba lwenzeke yonke idatha ehlelwe ngayo umsebenzisi kwaye ugcine nikholosile kubo.

Olu khetho luhlobo yokugcina online, equlethe zonke idatha yomsebenzisi, ezibandakanya: passwords ukusuka kumaphepha e web, passwords evela iinethiwekhi ze-wireless, akhawunti ulwazi kunye neenkcukacha zentlawulo ikhadi lamatyala (ngaphandle kokuba yokhuseleko ikhowudi - CVV).

Yonke i data ibhalwe ngokufihlisa ngokomlinganiselo AES 256 bit-kwaye zifumaneka kuphela umsebenzisi ezithile kuphela ye Safari browser kunye izicelo, naphaya ukusebenza ngale eluncedo (Bathumela imibuzo ukuya Safari, ibrawuza lijonga amakhonkco nokunika lokugqitha isicelo igcinwe kule nkqubo) .

Kwakhona elikwi inkonzo kuquka ukuyila igama elide, ezintsonkothileyo ekhuselekileyo kwiisayithi apho umsebenzisi obhalisiweyo.

"X. iCloud": yokusebenzisa njani?

Qala ukusebenza nge "X. Access iCloud» ayikho nzima, kodwa kufuneka kuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba igajethi (smart okanye icwecwe) efakwe iOS 7.0.3 okanye kamva, kunye nekhompyutha - OS X 10.9 no entsha.

Ukubeka i "izitshixo ezithungwini iCloud" (for Mac Imiyalelo):

• Ukuze uqalise kufuneka usebenzise i 'Izilungiselelo' (okanye ukusuka kwi Apple menu, nto leyo ebangela icon apile kwikona ephezulu ekhohlo, okanye ukusuka kwi Dock).
• Khetha nemenyu iCloud.
• Emva koko Inkqutyana "X.".
• Ngenisa igama lokugqitha ukuze ukuvula ikhompyutha.
• Faka Apple data ID.

Indlela ukongeza kwi "X. Access" ikhadi lamatyala (imiyalelo Mac):

• Safari, kufuneka usebenzise inkqubo.
• Emva koko uye izicwangciso zenkqubo.
• Xa useto ukhetha ukugcwalisa ngokuzenzekelayo submenu (okwenzelwe).
• Okulandelayo ku ntsongo "Credit Cards" ukufumana i "Hlela" iqhosha.
• Nqakraza iqhosha le "Yongeza" kwaye ufake iinkcukacha yekhadi lakho.

Indlela ukumisa i "iqela yezitshixo iCloud» (for iOS guide):

• Kufuneka usebenzise i "Settings" screen "Ekhaya".
• Khetha nemenyu iCloud.
• Emva koko Inkqutyana "X.".
• Hambisa i iswitshi "A qela izitshixo iCloud" ON (ON.). Ngokulandelelana, ukucima imfuneko yokubamba nomkhwezeli, ukuyivula iswitshi iimo OFF (Cima.).
• Emva koko baya kucelwa ukuba beze ne password entsha okanye ufake i ekhoyo (ikhowudi yokhuseleko "iqhosha zizithungu iCloud" ukuze isebenze), ukuqeshwa aze aqhoboshele elektroniki wesithathu ukuqinisekisa.

Indlela ukugcina kwi "X. Access" ikhadi lamatyala (for iOS guide):

• Kufuneka usebenzise i "Settings" screen "Ekhaya".
• Khetha Safari menu.
• Emva koko ke sub Password & Ukugcwalisa (Okugqithisa Backfill).
• Faka iphaskhowudi.
• Khetha submenu Sindisiwe Credit Cards (amakhadi ezigciniweyo ngetyala).
• Faka ikhadi lamatyala (ufake iinkcukacha ezifunekayo kwaye ucofe "Kwenziwe").

igama sokuGcina ungqamaniso

Ukungqamanisa data kwi X. lukhetho kuyimfuneko. Ngaphezu koko, ungakwazi ukugqinelanisa i data ngaphandle kokudlula iCloud (kuphela Mac).

Ukuze uphephe ungqamaniso data kunye ngelifu, kunye nokugcinwa kwabo eyalandela, ngexesha ubulunga "X. Access" ukutsiba nyathelo kunye nokudalwa elinemivo emithandathu ikhowudi yokuqinisekisa. Kulo mzekelo, zonke data iya kugcinwa kuphela kumajelo emzimbeni, ekuhlaleni.

Unako ukwenza ulwazi lwenzeke usebenzisa ifayile egcinwe kwi / Library / Keychains /. Ngesiqhelo, oku kusetyenziswa xa networks yequmrhu kunye nobukho iikhompyutha eziliqela eqhelekileyo Mac. Ngelishwa, ungqamaniso udla kulahleka xa utshintsha lokugqitha kwisistim kwi enye yamacebo (kuquka Windows).

Ukufikelela kwi "X."

Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane lonke ulwazi olugcinwe efini, kufuneka uqinisekise i "iCloud Bunch indibaniselayezitshixo." Oku kwenziwa nge-SMS okanye isixhobo yesibini.

Kwimeko yokuqala, umsebenzisi uya kufumana ipasikhowdi randomly-generated ukuqinisekisa iinkcukacha okanye ukusebenza umsebenzi ngokupheleleyo "I- iCloud izitshixo". Qinisekisa namanye lesixhobo kuba kunokwenzeka ukuba umsebenzisi unalo igajethi, nto leyo esele asebenza lo msebenzi.

ikhowudi yokhuseleko

Eli linani ekhethekileyo ikhowudi, equka amanani 6, okanye intlanganisela enzima exube into efunekayo ukuze bakwazi ukufikelela kwii passwords kunye neemephu agcinwe kwi "X. Access", kwakunye xa zokulahleka ukufikelela kuyo.

neengxaki

Akukho ugqibelele, nkqu "iCloud qela indibaniselayezitshixo." Hayi, sithetha thina malunga ezinemingxuma yokhuseleko okanye ukulahleka data, kodwa kukho iingxaki ezininzi ezinxulumene uxhulumaniso wombhiyozo kunye nokubuyiswa ukufikelela emva update, kwaye kwakhona izicwangciso device entsha. Uluhlu imibuzo kunye nemiba eqhelekileyo thaca ngezantsi.

"Bunch yezitshixo iCloud 'ayikwazanga kumiselwa ukuya ngenxa yokungabikho ikhowudi SMS? Ukuba ngenxa yesizathu esithile umyalezo okubhaliweyo nge khowudi, igama akezi, kufuneka:

• Khangela uqhagamshelo kwinethiwekhi yeselula.
• Qinisekisa ukuba ifowuni okwaziyo SMS (isicwangciso sentlawulo waza wambeka inkxaso ikhadi leSIM olu phawu).
• Tshekisha ukuba inani ezidwelisiweyo ikhowudi SMS. Ukwenza oku izicwangciso "X." ukufumana ntsongo "Advanced" kwaye ngenisa inani elichanekileyo kwi "inani Turing".

"I- iCloud izitshixo" akuthethi ukuvumelanisa ulwazi phakathi kwefowuni. Kulo mzekelo, phantse lonke kunceda ukuvulwa epheleleyo kunye nomsebenzi lokuvala. Kufuneka kwenziwe kuzo zonke izixhobo. -Unike owufunayo bonke bafumane data oluninzi lwangoku evela kwiseva uqhubeke usebenza njengesiqhelo.

Kunzima ukufumana iiphasiwedi zigcinwa kwi "I- iCloud izitshixo"? Idatha phezu kwabo kunye namakhadi credit agcinwe efini ingafunyanwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Yiya kwi "Settings" screen "Ekhaya".
• Khetha Safari menu.
• Ke okugqithisa kwendima (okugqithisa).
• Le nkqubo iza kufuna igama okanye sebenzisa ID Touch (isivamvo iminwe) ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungubani.
• Emva verification, ungakhetha nawuphi na isiza kwaye ubone lokugqitha kuyo.

Safari akasisindisi data kwi "X. Access" kwaye linganiki lokugqitha obambeleyo. Le ngxaki ingasombululwa yi isebenze ushintshele "Amagama kunye passwords 'ukusuka submenu" okwenzelwe "Safari ozikhethayo.

izixhobo ezixhaswayo

"A qela izitshixo iCloud" ixhaswa kuzo zonke izixhobo yangoku Apple. Oku kuquka zonke iikhompyutha nesebenza ngokususela kwinkqubo yokusebenza isizukulwana MacOS Mavericks yaye kamva (phantse zonke iiPC eziveliswe ngo-2007 kwaye mihla ngaphezulu).

Kwakhona, lo msebenzi usebenza kwi eziliqela iifowuni (kuzo zonke ungafaka i yokusebenza yeselula inguqulo yesistimu 7.0.3). Ezi ziquka: iPhone ukusuka kwisizukulwana 4 entsha, iPad kwisizukulwana we2 entsha, i-iPod touch kwisizukulwana-5 kunye entsha.

reviews

Uluvo le misebenzi iyahluka. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ulawulo zokuvula, akukho iminyaka elinesibini yokuqala, abasebenzisi abaninzi nangoku efanele izimvo zakhe usoyika kwaye musa unqwenela ukwenza ulwazi lwenzeke ukuze efini.

Ngexesha ubukho olu khetho alubanga khupha ezinkulu kunye nelahleko lolwazi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba inkqubo bangathenjwa.

Abasebenzisi rhoqo ukukhalaza iingxaki kwakhona ungqamaniso-kunye ofuna "X.". Ukusombulula ezi ngxaki cishe akunakwenzeka ngaphandle koncedo kwiziko lenkonzo. nje umsebenzi ayisebenzi, abantu kufuneka ukubiza inkxaso yobugcisa yenkampani kwaye siqinisekise ungubani (ukuphendula ukuqinisekiswa umbuzo ngasese).

Kwakukho abantu abaninzi bathi ukuba kubulelwe "izitshixo I- iCloud" bakwazi ukulishiya ngokupheleleyo abanye abaphathi password kunye kakhulu lula ubomi bakho. Ngaphezu koko, abantu baya kukuthemba Apple, kunokuba kwezinye iinkampani kakhulu ngakumbi.