Vienna Opera: Ibali yokubonela odumileyo

Vienna State Opera - enye edumileyo kunye ezinkulu izindlu opera ehlabathini, imbali eqala embindini kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Isembindini eVienna, ukuba ekuqaleni ngokuba Vienna iNkundla Opera, kwaye ngokutsha ngo-1920 kunye ukuvela Yokuqala Austrian Republic.

Esi sakhiwo, eyakhiwa kule minyaka 1861-1869 kwi indlela neoclassical yi labazobi Eduard van der null and Agasti Sicard von Sikardsburga, yaba isakhiwo yokuqala enkulu kwi Rigenshtrasse. amagcisa-waziwa kakuhle basebenza umhombiso ngaphakathi, phakathi kwabo - Moritz von Schwind, ngubani wazoba esekelwe kwi bhokisi kwi opera "The Magic nelembande" yi noWolfgang Amadeus Mozart, yaye baququzelele - ezisekelwe imisebenzi yezinye abaqambi. Vienna Opera ngokusesikweni wavula May 25, 1869 kokudalwa 'Don Giovanni "yi Mozart. On ntetho yayizinyaswe woMlawuli Franz uJoseph I and uKumkanikazi Elizabeth Amalia Eugenia.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-opera ayizange ekuqaleni kakhulu luluntu. Okokuqala, kwaba phambi Pomakazi ebalaseleyo Genrihskhof (kutshatyalaliswa ngexesha Second World War) yaye akazange ukuvelisa isiphumo olufunwayo monumentality. Okwesibini, umgangatho wendlela ring phambi kwesakhiwo ndikhuliswa imitha enye emva kokuqalisa ekwakhiweni kwayo, kwaye yayikhangeleka 'ityala kuhlala ".

achumayo Special Vienna Opera sikuphumezileyo phantsi kwesikhokelo umqambi baziincamisa kunye nomqhubi Gustav Mahler. Naye isizukulwana esitsha yeemvumi zehlabathi-edumileyo, ezifana Anna von Mildenburg kunye Selma Kerz. Ukuba ngo-1897 umlawuli we yeqonga, uye watshintsha lokubhalela eziphelelwe lixesha, itsale italente kunye namava artists ezinkulu (phakathi kwabo - Alfred mqengqeleki) zokuseka ubuhle entsha ndima- ehambelana nendawo incasa modernist. Mahler yaqalisa umkhuba ukufiphala ukhanyiso ngexesha umculo esekisini. Zonke wokuguqula zagcinwa abamlandelayo.

Ngexesha iziqhushumbisi American ekupheleni Second World War, isakhiwo sonakaliswa ngamandla. Emva kwengxoxo enkulu kwagqitywa ukubuyisela oko ngendlela yayo yoqobo kunye Balungisa Vienna Opera yaba-kuvulwa kwakhona ngo-1955, ukudalwa "Fidelio" Lyudviga Van nguBeethoven.

Namhlanje, le nkundla isebenze neziveliso wanamhla, kodwa ke ngeke ibe zovavanyo. Yena ngokusondeleyo i Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra, nto leyo inani ezisemthethweni Philharmonic Orchestra of the Vienna Opera. Le yenye izindlu opera ephithizela ehlabathini. Ngonyaka ukubeka 50-60 opera, oko kubonisa akukho ngaphantsi ngomdlalo 200 ngaphezu. Yaba nkulu ephambili Vienna Opera siquke zililo, kancinane eyaziwa kuluntu ngokubanzi, efana "Rosenkavalier" yaye "kwanoSalome" Strauss.

Amatikiti ukusebenza ayabiza. Oku kungenxa inani elikhulu ihlala. Qaphela ukuba ithambeka ezibayeni kukho kancinane, kangangokuba ungakwazi ukuhlawula zii-160 ukuba indawo ethile kumqolo yesibhozo, kodwa akukho nto ingako ukubona yonke into eyenzekayo eqongeni. umsindo Excellent, ingakumbi kumazinga aphezulu weso sakhiwo. iindawo Kukho emi (ngaphezu kwe-500), ebekwe ngqo emva nezitali, kodwa zifumaneka kuphela ngomhla lomdlalo, lo gama amatikiti ukuya Lodge kunye nezitali ukuya athotyiweyo iintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu ngaphambi kokuba intsebenzo, kwaye umyalelo indlela elula phakathi kwisayithi, leyo ungumnikazi eVienna opera.

Isinxibo ikhowudi njengoko enjalo anayenza, ekubeni ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ezihlalo kwakuhlala ngabakhenkethi, abaphulaphuli ezahlukeneyo, nangona ungabona ukuba abantu abanxibe ngakumbi Ilula kwiibhokisi.