Uyofaka okanye nesithsaba - leyo ngcono izinyo?

Ingxaki yokuswela amazinyo kangangeenkulungwane yachulumancisa lonke uluntu. Ngophuhliso inkqubela iye yaba yingxaki eso kusonjululwa ngoncedo wamazinyo restorative.

Namhlanje, uncumo ezintle nje kuphela sisalathisi zempilo. Ne ubomi bomntu lula ecaleni zengqondo xa ejonga akukho kwahluka kwabanye, ukuze zonke amazinyo kukwenza uzive uqinisekile kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Ukuphumeza oku isiphumo, abantu abakulungeleyo uhlawule nayiphi na imali ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo zamazinyo.

Uyofaka okanye isithsaba?

Enye yeengxaki ixhaphakileyo woogqirha bamazinyo akukho izinyo okanye ngaphezulu ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Missing izinyo sokwenziwa ungayibuyisa kwaye ukuhlafuna umsebenzi nobugcisa imbonakalo. Ukuze wenze oku, ugqirha wakho kusenokubonisa ezingenziwa yokusombulula ingxaki: kwi isithsaba izinyo okanye koko iye ifakiwe. Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi, ugqirha isigqibo isiguli zonyango - on esizithandayo. Ethetha ekliniki, ungakhetha enye yeenketho, ngokuxhomekeke izinto zale meko phambi kokuba mazinyo okanye esizithandayo malunga nesigulane eso. Ukuze ubone ukuba yintoni uhlobo unyango ukuba akhethe, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba kubhetele - isithsaba okanye umbungu, kunye nomahluko phakathi kwabo.

Yintoni i ezisesibelekweni?

Uyofaka - yingcambu ye izinyo, zamntu wadala ngensimbi, utyando efakwe kwindawo eyonakeleyo, yaye yenzelwe nitrogen le ngengqondo. It has indlela ngesilungelelanisi titanium wamthwesa isithsaba engaphandle. Titan - omnye izinto ezimbalwa kunye iyahlala ukuhambelana kunye kwizihlunu zomzimba. Isithsaba oko yinto enzima amazinyo endalo yaye yonke imisebenzi yayo. Le uyofaka inamacandelo amabini - ofaka okulungiswe ithambo umhlathi periosteal kulahlwa ngaphezu intshungama. Oveliswa ngokohlobo itankana kunye ngentambo zangaphandle kwaye kwiglasana ebethelelwa kulo ithambo, izinyo afakelweyo lufakwa kuyo. Xa ukhetha i koko iye okanye nesithsaba - kokona kulungileyo, kufuneka zisekelwe uluvo kwaye musa ukulibala iingcebiso kagqirha.

Yintoni isithsaba?

Crown esingxotyeni engaphandle busisigxina emazinyweni ezimashakeleyo okanye ezikufutshane. Enyanisweni oko sokwenziwa fixed, olukhusela inxalenye ebonakalayo izinyo, leyo inciphisiwe. Imbonakalo isithsaba silungiselelwe njenge ikepusi umngxuma isemzimbeni yaye zigxunyekwe ingcambu izinyo. Ikhupha a zokufakelwa uchwepheshe zamazinyo kwiilebhu. Kwimeko xa izinyo ibhuqiwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ndingekho, isithsaba iqhotyoshelwe ukuya koko iye yamazinyo okanye amazinyo ejongene ezikufutshane. Ngokubanzi, kukho inani lamatyala kungcono ukubeka izithsaba, implants awukwazi ukuza.

iintlobo nokufakelwa

Ukukhetha into ukubeka isithsaba, lo koko iye kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo njengento ukhetho. Ukuba ziyafumaneka ubungakanani eziliqela kunye iimilo ezahlukeneyo. ubude ibe ngokubanzi ukusuka mm-8 ukuya ku-18 kunye nomyinge sangqa malunga 4 mm. Phantsi uyofaka umgangatho ibandakanya kwisiseko titanium esithatha ingcambu izinyo, sithsaba sam eyenziwe cermet. Isithsaba encamathele kuyo umlomo ekhethekileyo (abutment), ngaphezu seentsini ezinyukayo.

Xa bamazinyo, kukho iindidi ezininzi nokufakelwa kwamazinyo ukuba ifom eyahlukileyo, ubungakanani, indlela umzila kunye nezinye iimpawu. Ngoko ke, iintlobo eziphambili implants:

1. Root. Oku kusetyenziswa kaninzi ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo. It has uhlobo itankana okanye cone thumbanails msonto base. inkqubo umzila wenziwa ngokukhawuleza nangokulula kwimeko apho ithambo ifumaneka eninzi ezaneleyo, kungenjalo kuyimfuneko ukuze enze esele ithambo - lift sinus.
2. Zeplastiki. ukuxilongwa ezinjalo kuso xa isigulane ulithambo sincinane. Asezikhundleni isixa esikhulu esiqwini ithambo, ngoko zisetyenziswa kunqabile kakhulu.
3. Plate-ingcambu. Ukudityaniswa kwamaxwebhu iintlobo ezimbini kweyodwa. Yayifudula kanini ngenxa yokuntsonkotha ophezulu kunye nemilinganiselo ezinkulu lobume umzila.
4. Subperiosteal. Lusetyenziswa kwiimeko ithambo olindelwe Takanen nomonde, ngaphandle ubungakanani enkulu isakhiwo.
5. Mini-kweyodwa. Zinelungelo ubungakanani elincinane, xa kuthelekiswa nemithi uhlobo implants ingcambu. Ingenisa njengoko uzinzo nezakhiwo phambi amazinyo.
6. Nokufakelwa, izinyo ingcambu uzinze nkqubo.

iintlobo ngezithsaba

Kuxhomekeka kumbandela isithsaba yenziwe kuzo, baye bohlulwa metal, cermet, kunye ceramic. uhlobo bit ngalunye kusetyenziswa izinto ezibonisa ezithile lwezonyango ngayo kwimeko nganye. Kwakhona, isigulana ungakhetha ukhetho, eyenziwe mater ezinqwenelekayo ubuninzi ulwaneliseko ubuhle ukusuka kweyodwa. Ixabiso lingaba nomthelela ukhetho izinto kwezinye iimeko.

Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi, ukuba ubeke isithsaba phezu kweyodwa?

Namhlanje imakethi of zitho zamazinyo libanzi kakhulu, kwaye uvelisa iindidi ngezithsaba yokufakelwa. Yintoni ukusetyenziswa ngcono ingasombululwa ngokusekelwe ukuhlelwa kwazo. Ahluke iimveliso impahla:

• Cermet. Le isithsaba, ngaphakathi apho kwisisu semoto wenziwe ngentsimbi kunye yodongwe yangaphandle emgceni. Loo sakhiwo amandla aphezulu, ubuhle yokubhena kunye nexesha lomsebenzi.
• Ubumba. ukubumba - zitho, ngexesha imveliso yayo basebenzisa enye kuphela. Izithsaba ngaphandle metal babe bayo ngcono. Uhlobo ephambili yodongwe ezisetyenziswayo xa kwenziwa imveliso na imveliso yephondo okanye Zirconia. uyilo robust ezinjalo, ethembekileyo kakhulu kwaye abe nobomi inkonzo eliphezulu.
• Metal. Izithsaba ngokuba implants yavelisa yerabha eqinileyo, istampu kunye negolide. Olu hlobo isithsaba ingafakwa imihlathi ngenxa yokuba avulekile encumile. Abaxhamla kule hlobo yinto yokuba kubo akukho mfuneko ukujongela amazinyo kakhulu.
• Luhlangene. Oveliswa ukusuka intsila of ayibe kunye chromium kwi udonga inxenye olungaphandle kweplastiki.

Ngokusekelwe kwezi ntlobo zezixhobo, ungakhetha oko kuhle ukubeka isithsaba. Ngaloo ndlela uyofaka ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kodwa aphakamileyo.

Kubhetele ukuba i - isithsaba okanye kweyodwa?

Kukho imbono engachananga ukuba nokufakelwa kwamazinyo unokuzuza elikhulu, ezifana nokuqina kwayo, uwafake kanye ekupheleni kobomi, nangona ukuba isithsaba ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ubude nokusebenza isithsaba-metal ukuya iminyaka eli-12, yaye eli gama linye lokugqibela ukuba uyofaka amazinyo. Kwaye ke bobabini zifuna ukutshintshwa. Ngoko ke, sikhetha oko kuhle koko iye okanye isithsaba ngezinyo, nikhokelwa ngulo mgaqo, akukho mfuneko.

Enyanisweni oko kakhulu ngumbuzo enzima - yintoni isithsaba engcono okanye kweyodwa. Izimvo ezigulane abaye efakwe isithsaba, kunye nabantu kunye nokufakelwa ziyahluka. Oko kukuthi, konke oko kuxhomekeke iimpawu ngabanye ingxaki sele zazisiwe zaza iminqweno lobuqu zezigulane. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha uhlobo oluthile unyango bembuyekezo ukuba izinyo, warhola kuqala ingqalelo ubungakanani lo monakalo. Kwimeko apho angalulama kwi kwisiqingatha izinyo itywina ukuya kuyo, yaye kwimeko umonakalo kakhulu ukuba agubungele isithsaba.

Ngelo ekukhethweni xesha kokona kulungileyo - isithsaba okanye kweyodwa, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba abokugqibela ukhetho kufuna ukuxozwa kwamazinyo ezikufutshane. Ngapha koko, xa ufaka umzila ithatha indawo lomhlathi kunye isithsaba iqhotyoshelwe amazinyo ezikufutshane. Ngenxa yokukhetha koko iye okanye nesithsaba - ukuba kungcono ukuthatha ingqalelo imeko kwamazinyo.

Izimo ukuba umzila

Le nkqubo yinto elula umzila, kukho inani Izimo. Ngapha koko, eneneni, le utyando ayikhuthazwa ukuba:

• Izifo igazi kunye namacandelo ezenza (abahluphekileyo igazi ekunqandeni);
• izifo iziphene kwaye ezifunyenwe le CNS;
• nangezilonda zezigqeba kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo;
• ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwamajoni omzimba;
• izifo systemic tissue nokuqina namathambo;
• nesifo sephepha kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo nemisinga;
• zezifo isifo somlomo;
• ezinxaxhileyo kwindlela yonyango (diabetes);
• ukwanda ithoni izihlunu masticatory.

Kwakhona, kusenokuba amacandelo contraindication wayengabunyamezeli le kweyodwa.

ukungaphili

Xa sele betyale zonke i koko iye ibe ezinye iingxaki ngoko nangoko emva kotyando okanye emva kwexesha elithile. Kungaba:

• perforation le sinus maxillary xa kukho ukwakheka zaneleyo esiqwini amathambo;
• umonakalo luvo mandibular;
• ukopha okungahambi hematologic;
• intlungu kwiiyure ezimbalwa zokuqala emva kotyando;
• sutures divergence;
• uphuhliso nangokurhala, osulelo yentsimi steel;
• indawo engeyiyo le kwasenza ithambo, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba aqhubeke nokuqhuba.

Le kama ukuze kuvele xa ukhetha ugqirha ekunene.

Ukuya ukuba ibe yingqesho wamazinyo, ugqirha wakho ukubuza umbuzo ubhalo - malunga zikhule isithsaba, kokona kulungileyo. Kulo mzekelo, wamazinyo kufuneka bakhokelwe kuphela izenzo ezibonisa zonyango, kodwa kwakhona ukuthatha ingqalelo esizithandayo yesigulana. Ukuzikhethela nguwuphi na, isithsaba kubhetele ukubeka phezu implants, unako kwakhona ukwakha kwixabiso lwabo kuba imifuziselo engaxabisi ayikwazi kuveliswa ukusuka izinto zomgangatho ophezulu.