Uvavanyo imeko yemali yenkampani: Ukuzimela ngokwezimali

Imeko yophuhliso nokusinda nayiphi na inkampani wakhetha ukuzimela zayo zemali kunye nozinzo. Ukuba inkampani uzinzile, liyakwazi ukumelana iinguqu ngesiquphe kwiimeko zemarike. Ngokwezimali inkampani ezimeleyo unako ukuhlawula ngendlela elisexesheni uxanduva lwabo namaqabane, urhulumente, abasebenzi, imali ezingezo-mali.

ukuzimela ngokwezimali yenkampani liqinisekisa ukukwazi ukuhlawula phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zoqoqosho kunye notshintsho random emarikeni.

Imiba ephambili ezibonakalisa uzinzo kwezemali kunye nokuzimela lombutho, ngaba ubume eyinkunzi kunye nenkxaso iinkqubo zemali zamanye amacandelo ngamnye asethi (ezitokisini asethi ezisisigxina). Financial isakhiwo capital kuxhomekeke umlinganiselo ityala, nokuthe tye, ngokunjalo imithombo yayo (ubude nobufutshane). Ngoko ke, ukuba ukuhlola uzinzo lwemali inkampani, kufuneka ukuba ukuhlalutya kuphela isakhiwo kwezibonelelo zemali, amisele ngumlingani ukuzimela zemali, kodwa indlela asethi zotyalo-mali.

Uvandlakanyo izinga lozinzo yimveliso factor ratio equity netyala, Isalathisi yokuhlawula amatyala (Ukuzimela) lomlingani uphume kuthetha (zakhe). Kwakhona basebenzisa inani ukuzimela ngokwezimali, izinga nokusebenza kwemali kunye umlinganiselo nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo kwempahla yonke yenkampani.

Umlinganiselo woviwo waboleka kunye mali ivumela ukuba isenza isakhiwo kwezibonelelo yenkampani. Isalathisi lo QUOTIENT lonke isixa mali waboleka kwimali equity. Allowable xabiso liphezulu le isalathiso ilingana ukuya kwenye, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ratio olulinganayo asethi kunye ebolekiweyo.

Le mali ukuzimela: ifomula

Esi salathisi yeyona ibalulekileyo xa kuhlolwa imeko yenkampani. Oku kubalwa umlinganiselo mali ukuze ngumthamo opheleleyo kwezibonelelo (zemali). Financial ukuzimela ratio ibonisa indlela inkampani ezimeleyo mboleko yangaphandle. Ukongeza kule isalathisi olwahlula ithuba imibutho ukunika neemfanelo zabo lwangaphandle kusetyenziswa iimali zawo. Xa ixabiso elikhulu le lomlingani enokuthethwa kurhulumente ilungileyo nkampani, ukuxhomekeka yayo ngaphantsi kunye nozinzo olukhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha usebenzisa ukuzimela zemali ratio umva.

Kuba uhlalutyo kwakhona kubalwa equity ratio (ingqalelo le capital), nto leyo ebonisa ukuba umlinganiselo mali ukuba umnini utyale imali iindleko zizonke ubumnini bepropati. Oku ibalwa kwifomula ebonisa umlinganiselo equity ukuya kwiphepha main eseleyo.

Ixabiso eqhelekileyo ngumlingani umgangatho 0.5. Kule meko, singatsho malunga ukhuseleko yenkampani mali kunye asethi ubuncinane mboleko. Ngenxa yoko, le nkampani ungasihlawula nezibophelelo zawo ngokusebenzisa wabumba bendawo yayo imithombo.

Xa kuvavanywa lo mba kufuneka athathe ingqalelo lombutho kobulungu yesebe, ubukho asethi extra-zangoku kunye nezinye izinto.

Degree ukulingana yesicelo ukuhamba kumiselwa uphume ingumlingani. Oku kubalwa umlinganiselo asethi zangoku lokuba kwezengqesho.

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukunyuka ukuzimela mali iziphumo ezincumisayo, akukho nto iphosakeleyo ekukhuliseni inkunzi yomntu wesithathu, ingakumbi ukuba ezi zinto aziyi kusoyisa kwaye akubizi.