USylvester Shchedrin, igcisa Russian: biography, ubuchule

USylvester Shchedrin obengasemva mhlaba Russian yothando. Nangona isibakala sokuba ubomi bakhe mfutshane, washiya ngasemva omninzi umsebenzi omkhulu. umjikelo artist idumileyo ngayo - "New eRoma. Castle St. Angelo. " Ngenxa yomsebenzi Shchedrin landscape eRashiya ukuya kwinqanaba entsha kwaye iqala mayibhalwe ibe uhlobo elizimeleyo.

LoLutsha Russia

imini yasebusika Frosty kwi intsapho endala ezindilekileyo, wazalelwa uSylvester Shchedrin. Biography wegcisa ikakhulu enxulumene ku Italy, apho wadala imizobo yakhe engcono. I-Russian wathabatha kuphela ngumzobi abaselula. Nangona iminyaka phesheya, igcisa ibisoloko wayeziva ngathi umntu Russian kwaye banomdla bayahlelwa kwilizwe. Wazalwa kweyoMdumba Ngo1791 usapho Umphathi Academy of Arts, uTheodosius Fedorovich Shchedrin. Malume, Semyon Fedorovich, waba uprofesa e Academy waza wakhokelela kwiklasi yakhe. Akubuzwa ukuba nezalamane unesiphiwo loo bayahlelwa inkwenkwe ekufanele bayifumane.

Eneminyaka 9 Shchedrin ubudala yaba njengokhozo Academy. Xa kwafika ixesha lokuba bakhethe izifundo ezikhethiweyo, wayeza ukubhalisa kwiklasi kayisekazi, eyenza kakhulu kuloo mhlaba imizwa. Kodwa Semyon Fedorovich ufa kungalindelekanga, kunye nolutsha ukhetha mentors uNjingalwazi uMikhail ivanov.

1808 yazisa umfundi wokuqala, encinane imbasa yesilivere ukuba ukuzoba ebomini. Kunyaka olandelayo kuba impumelelo zabo ukupeyinta, yena wawongwa ezincinane zegolide kakade. A Shchedrin waphumelela i-Academy kunye imbasa ye imbasa yegolide enkulu ngenxa womzobo "Imboniselo kwi Petrovsky Island" ngo-1812. Eli wonga wanikela abagqibileyo ilungelo lokuba aye Italy ukufumana uhlobo izityebi yobuciko zobugcisa yamandulo,-ebizwa ngokuba "pensionerstva". Kodwa ngenxa yemfazwe kunye uhambo uNapoleon kwafuneka ukuba elinye ixesha. Kuphela 1818, igcisa ekugqibeleni nako ukuya eItali. ERashiya, yena akayi kubuyela.

Italy

Kwiminyaka 27 Shchedrin ufumana eRoma. Ekuqaleni, wahlala wembongi uKonstantin Batiushkov. Emva umkhuhlane olungqongqo lweenkqubo nemigaqo ye St. Petersburg kunye nemvula obungunaphakade uhlobo Italian enelanga kwabonakala yiparadesi artist. Isebenza kuphela ebomini, ngelo xesha kwakukho intshukumo olululo. Umculi ayithethi nje ukubhala, oko unandipha iimbono entle nezihlambo eluhlaza kunye nolwandle Azure. Ekwazile nokudlulisela ngokugqibeleleyo iziphumo izibane, emoyeni kunye nomoya. A real imvumi ye Italian uhlobo uba uSylvester Shchedrin. yobugcisa ufuna ukuthenga kuphela Russian, kodwa bafumana nabaqokeleli zasekuhlaleni.

Emva eRoma Shchedrin waya Naples. Noko ke, kukho nokuphuhlisa uchulumanco wotshitsho yaye akuzange kube ekhuselekileyo ukuhlala. Umpeyinti kwakhona kuhlala eRoma. Ngowe-1823 wadala ukupeyinta yayo idumileyo - "New eRoma. Castle St. Angelo. " Kulo umhla nyaka ngenxa Academy of Arts imihlala-phantsi, ngoku lixesha lokuba abuyele ekhaya. Kodwa umsebenzi Shchedrin nempumelelo loo eItali, wagqiba ukuhlala apha. Kwakhona oyindlela wafudukela Naples. Kuloo mzi wachitha ebusika, kwaye uyahamba ezifudumeleyo kwiidolophu ezincinane eziselunxwemeni, ukwenza imizobo ukusuka kwindalo.

Akwaziwa nokuba Shchedrin wayecebe ukuba abuyele eRashiya. Oku kubonakala imbalelwano ukuba bayahlelwa lizwe kunye ubugcisa zasekhaya yitile kakhulu kuye, nangona engazange ashiye Italy ungxamile. Kunjalo, babuyele kuye ukuba abe. Artist zibethe sifo kakhulu ukuba akuncedi nganto unyango ezixabisa kwi iiholide okanye bengenalo amayeza. Silvestr Feodosievich Schedrin wafa eneminyaka engama-39 ngoNovemba 1830.

indalo

Formation of landscape ngokwayo kunye izibini ingakumbi ezinxulumene amagama eRashiya Shchedrina Ayvazovski. Ngaphambi kwezi iinkosi yomfanekiso wendalo yayijongwa salon Uhlobo eziphambili akazange abe ubunzima kakhulu. Kukhethwa kwimizobo kunye Imizobo zembali. Nature wabonwa ikakhulu yangasemva ngokubeka imodeli okanye amadabi zomkhosi. landscape Romantic zamandulela theka, ngokuqhelekileyo obonisa iintlobo yasemaphandleni wehlisa okanye nostalgic of ngamafa lizwe. Romanticism humanizes ngemvelo, ngoku iba ophambili kulo mfanekiso, igcisa eveza iingcinga. ozithandayo webali romantic - ulwandle neentaba. Shchedrin waqala ngaphakathi classicism, kodwa ngokukhawuleza ningashukunyiswa nimke kuye. neentlambo zayo amahle kunye neembono ulwandle libalele ngokukhanya zezona uhlobo yothando.

zange Uninzi umsebenzi womzobi kwaye zibandakanyiwe eRashiya, ukuthengisa kokuqokelelwa zabucala Italian. Kuyinto eyaziwayo kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo hayi zonke ilifa ngumzobi. E St. Petersburg Russian Museum ungabona i "Imboniselo nolweAmalfi kufuphi Naples", "Jonga le enkundleni eRoma," "Ingxangxasi e Tivoli, kufuphi eRoma." Xa Tretyakov Gallery kukhona "Moonlit Night e Naples", "GROTTO Matromanio", "Mkhulu Harbour kwisiqithi Capri," "Small Harbour e Sorrento." Ezinye imisebenzi zigcinwa kwiimyuziyam zengingqi, ezifana "Naples imbono Pozilippo indlela" okanye "elibheke Groth ntshava".

Castle St. Angelo

"Castel Sant'Angelo" (1823-1825) - ibali kakhulu ezaziwayo-kakuhle Shchedrin. Ngokwenene, ke akukho umfanekiso, kodwa kumjikelo lwemizobo ezisibhozo phantsi kwesihloko. Umsebenzi wokuqala yaba yimpumelelo enjalo ungobalekayo ukuba yokubizwa Shchedrin wathabatha milembelele ezimbalwa ngaphezulu, angafaniyo ukukhanya ixesha losuku. Enye imisebenzi kwi Tretyakov Igalari.

On the ngelaphu umzobi zazibonisa iTiber eweni kufutshane nendlu apho ahlala yena. Imvelaphi banikwe Rome "omdala". Apha ungabona le nqaba kunye yecawa, elichithwe yinkungu komoya. Ongaphambili - encinane endala izindlu, ezithintelo zeenqanawa kunye nokuloba amaphenyane. igunya Special inika amanani amaninzi ngenyameko na phofu. Ukupeyinta ubomi kunye ephefumlayo. Shchedrin sigxininisa le mizekelo: kwi web adjoin obutofotofo elidlulileyo waseRoma yaye hayi emnyango ngoku.

"Veranda, mdiliya ezigqunywe"

Le motif bayiminquba eziluhlaza Amathambeka wayengomnye azithandayo imisebenzi abaqolileyo Shchedrin. walibiza "Pergolata". Pergola Italian - okulala okanye indlela phantsi kophahla, wazigquma kunye nemifuno olugobileyo. Kule mifanekiso umzobi bazama transmission lililo yokukhanya kunye nendawo, ukufikelela likhanye web. Womzobo idumileyo kweli bali - "Veranda, mdiliya ezigqunywe" (1828). kwemini Italian ashushu. Iqela labantu bayeka ukuba ukhombe ezibandayo kwala masimu. Asazi ukuba le ntsapho okanye abahlobo nje. Kucacile ukuba badiniwe ebushushwini yindinisa. Abantu apha nje Windows RT, inani ngalinye ekhululekile kwaye ngengozi. Ivumelana nendalo kunye zayo, ngaphandle kwabo umfanekiso bukeka phahla. emthunzini ochumayo alternating izikwere kunye ilanga yegolide, ngasemva kukho ulwandle oluhlaza. Ujonge lo mfanekiso, umbukeli ingena kule Italian ezishushu zasehlotyeni.

"Naples ngu Moonlight"

Kweli xesha lokugqibela ubomi uSylvester Shchedrin waba seascape abanomdla izibane olukhulu. Wabhala inani isigcawu ebusuku, obonisa ulwandle ahlanjwe kuyakhathaza ngokukhanya kwenyanga. Omnye wabo ise eSt Petersburg, i "iNaples ngu Moonlight" (1829). Lo mfanekiso unako uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu. ulwandle Ekunene emnyama kunye silhouettes lwezikhephe. Ekhohlo isakhiwo eso sixeko kunye wokubeka inqanawa apho abalobi besotha yi umlilo. umfanekiso isithsaba isibhakabhaka romantic, lisibekele, apho kukho umsantsa emafini peeping ukukhanya ebusuku. Kweli lomculi ngelaphu elisombulula umsebenzi esingenakuzibona zidibene a kuqamba idangatye elivuthayo lomlilo ebusuku yingqele kwaye kufudumele. Abaphandi Shchedrin bathi umsebenzi wakhe kamva ungaphantsi kakhulu ukuya kubume bangaphambili enelanga ngokuvumelana kunye nemfezeko.