URosa Makagonova - ubuhle baseRashiya nokunyamezela

URoza Ivanovna Makagonova (1927-1995) wazalwa waza wakhulela eSamara, ehamba ecaleni kweelunxweme yomlambo waseRashiya enhle kakhulu. Akungabazeki ukuba wayemkhumbula yonke impilo yakhe kwaye waphupha ngokunciphisa iintendeni zakhe kwiVolga. Yima kwi-embankment kwaye ujonge kwibala elingabonakaliyo elincinane.

Ubuntwana

U-Rosochka wayehlala elindile, xa esikolweni baququze ngokuhlwa, ngoko uya kuhamba ngesigaba kwaye uya kubhala izinkondlo. Wazibonakalisa njengomdlali we-actress, ngakumbi ukususela eSamara, apho ekhulile khona, kwakukho imidlalo yemidlalo yemidlalo emangalisayo. Ukufunda izibongo kwinqanaba, egqoke imbobo yokugcoba, wayedla ngokungazibanda, kwaye ehostleni abantu babehleli ngeengubo kunye neengubo zoboya. Kwaye emva kokufunda-esibhedlele, ukunceda abalimalayo. Xa isikolo siphelile, kwakungathandabuzeki malunga nokukhethwa kwendlela - uya kuba ngumdlali weqonga. Kwaye kunye nomhlobo wakhe waya kwikomkhulu. UMoscow ukhange wonke umntu. URosa Makagonova ngale ndlela ayikho.

Ulutsha

Ekupheleni kweenkundla, wafika eMoscow ukuba abe ngumdlali we-actress, kwaye wangena kwiCandelo leCimemography kwikhosi eqhutywa nguSergei Yutkevich noMikhail Romm.

Umfundi omdala onetalente waphawula kwaye wamenywa ukuba enze ngo-1950. URosa Makagonova wadlala indima yeso sikolo. Wayengenayo ihostele. URosa wathatha ikona. Ngenye imini, ebuyela ekhaya ngokuhlwa, walala. Kwisikhwa, ewazisa emlonyeni wakhe, kwakuyigazi. Intombazana yayinoyika. Ukutshintshela oogqirha, wafunda ukuba le yindlela evulekileyo yesifo sofuba kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuphatha kakubi. Ukuphelelwa lithemba akupheli. Yintoni? Kodwa inkcazo ilula: elambileyo ebandayo kwaye ebandayo. Oogqirha babesazi ukuba yonke into yayingathembekanga, kwaye iyathuthuzela intombazana. Wayekwazi ukuzihlanganisa.

Iminyaka yokuphumelela

Emva kokugqitywa, umdlali omncinci akazange aqondwe. Esikolweni esiphakeme bamvumela ukuba aye ekudutshulweni, xa efumana indima yomfundi emfanekisweni kubantwana. Ngo-1953, uRosa Makagonova uvela kwisikrini kwifilimu ethi "The Destiny of Marina", kwaye emva konyaka - "iSatifikethi sokuPhula koKhula" kunye "neNdlela Eyingozi". Sebenza ngokubanzi kwaye uyibamba. Kodwa ke kukho intlanganiso kunye nabadlali abathandekayo kunye nabaqondisi be-cinema yethu, kunye noVladimir Basov. Bakhetha ukuxhuma ubomi babo baze babe ngumyeni nomfazi. U-Basov wathathwa ngokunyanisekileyo, kodwa uRosa akazange abe nesimo esinamandla. Waphendula umyeni wakhe enomdla kwaye enomdla, kodwa umtshato wawungekho abantwana. URosa wayeyika ukuba bangenwasulelwa kuye. Ngo-1954, uRosa Makagonova uza kudlala ezimbini kwiifilimu zeBasov. Kwaye ngo-1955, uRosa Ivanovna Makagonova uya kubonakala kwifilimu, ngo-1957 - "Ihlobo elingaqhelekanga". Kodwa umtshato noBasov wawungekho ixesha elide. Ngokukhawuleza bahlukana, begcina ubuhlobo. Ngeli xesha, uBasov wayesele eqala ulwalamano olutsha kunye nobuhle obuhle beNataliya Fateeva. Kungcono ukuba yedwa, umlingisi uRoza Makagonova. Ubomi buntu buya kuphelisa ukuphucula. Kwaye uRosa wayeseqaphele kwaye wamenywa ngabanye abalawuli. Ngowe-1956, wadlula iimvavanyo, waza waqala ukudubula kwifilimu ethi "Umntu Oqhelekileyo." Wayeyidlala indima kaAnushushka Svekolkina. Phantse ngaphandle kwekhefu phakathi kokudubula, wayesele kwenye ifilimu enendima yeTasi. Kwakusele ngowe-1957. Kwaye ngo-1958 bekungekho ixesha lokuphumla kwakhona. Uthatha inxaxheba kwiifilimu "I-Heart Soldier" kunye ne "Flags kwi-Towers". Ukususela ngo-1959 ukuya ku-1960, uRoza Ivanovna wabhala ngeefilimu ezintathu. Oku kungumsebenzi wokugqoka, othabatha lonke ixesha, onke amandla kunye nempilo.

Ukulwa nesifo

Ngowe-1962, kwimikhosi yokugqibela, neempembelelo ezipheleleyo zikaRosa Makagonova, umdlali wesithandwa, othandekayo kunye nokulindelekileyo, udlala enye yeendima eziphambili kwifilimu, atyhidiwe nguJaropolk Lapshin - "IsiThizi seshumi elinesibhozo". Kwaye oko kuzisa impilo. Ukuhambela ukudubula, ukungabikho kweemeko kunokuchaphazela impilo yakhe, ukuba umsebenzi weminyaka elishumi wayeke ukuyeka isifo sofuba. Oku kuthetha ukuba umdlali wexesha elide wayenomsebenzi wokuphumla kombhede - ngokulindela ugqirha ogqithisiweyo, enethemba lokuba uya kuthetha ukuba uphucula. Eli themba kunye nokulindela okungapheliyo kokubuyiswa kweminyaka elishumi elide. Cishe wayehlala esibhedlele. Kuthetha ukuthini oku kumdlali weqhinga? Ewe, ukuba ukhohliwe ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye baya kuthini ukuba badlale xa zivaliwe zivumba ze-tubercular? Indima ze minyaka. Kodwa kukho imikhosi eninzi kunye neminqweno yokuzibonakalisa kwintsebenzo oyithandayo. Ukuba kwakungekho kubahlobo bakhe noNikolai Kryuchkov, abahlala bemtyelela, wayeya kuphelelwa yintliziyo. U-Nikolai Kryuchkov uthatha inxaxheba ebonakalayo kwi-Roses. Waye wamzisa ubusi kunye nezilwanyana zomntu ezisetyenziswayo. U-Kryuchkov kunye nabahlobo bakhe bayamxhasa umnqweno wakhe wokuthatha inxaxheba kwimifanekiso yamathathu. Ngoko uRosa Ivanovna wayekulwela ngamandla ubomi. Emva koko wafumana uthando. Igosa elisemthethweni lalo lihle, kwaye emva koko batshata. Kodwa ulonwabo lwalukhuni. Umyeni wam wayenomdla kwimali, ukuba uRose wayengumfokazi. Emva kokuhlala iminyaka eyisixhenxe ndawonye, baqhekeza. Kwakhona, omnye uRose waseMagagonov. Ubomi bomntu abuquki.

Ukubuyisela

Ngowe-1973, umlawuli odumile uKonstantin Voinov wammema kwiisampuli.

Wayekhangelele uLela ngodlala lwakhe olutsha "Dacha". URosa Makagonov waqinisekiswa, kwaye ekugqibeleni waya kwiseti. Kwaye kunye naye kule filimu yadlala ngumyeni wakhe wangaphambili uVladimir Basov.

Buyela

Kodwa emva kweminyaka emithandathu kamva, ngowe-1979, uRosa Ivanovna wayebuyile ngokutsha kwesikrini. Ekuqaleni kwakuyifilimu ye-Pankratov-Black, ke indima yothisha wokucula kwifilimu ethanda kakhulu yelizwe "iAventures of Electronics". Xa uRosa Ivanovna eneminyaka engama-56 ubudala, ngowe-1983, ifilimu ethi "i-Mirgorod kunye nabemi bayo" yakhululwa kwiikrini zelizwe, apho yajika yaba ngu-Aunt Pulcheria Ivanovna, owonwabileyo, onobubele, onobuhle.

Ngomnyaka we-1986, ifilimu ethi "Ukukhululwa" yakhululwa, apho ingalindelekanga ibe yinkampani yokuphatha iziyobisi, ikhulile, kodwa iyasebenza kakhulu. Ngo-1988, wabonakala enendima yomdlali onamandla emfanekisweni "Ndiyinike isandla kunye nentliziyo." Inxaxheba yokugqibela yayingumsebenzi kwi-detective uhlalutyo kunye namalungu e-militants uAlexander Chiruk "iminwe yakho ivumba leqhumiso."

Yiyo indlela ubomi bukaRosa Makagonova obuhlala ngayo kwaye basebenze ekulweni nesifo. I-biography yakhe ayilula. Ngo-1995, eneminyaka eyi-67, uRosa Ivanovna wasweleka.