Unyango zomhlaza ndlala ndlala kwizibhedlele Israeli

Le ndlala lengqula ithatha indawo yayo entanyeni yomntu, ngezantsi nje kwesilevu, kwaye njengesilinda ibhabhathane. Ukuba ngesiseko hormone umenzi, lengqula kuchaphazela phantse zonke iinkqubo pathways emzimbeni, kuquka umlinganiselo yokutsha imibala kunye nezinga intliziyo. Zonke ezi nkqubo kuthiwa ukutya.

abanale kuyohluka amancinci, ongenabubi razrostaniya lengqula (thyroid ukukhula) ongekho abadinga unyango lomhlaza kubomi yingozi. Iingxaki thyroid ixhaphakileyo anxulunyaniswa hormone poizvodstvo lengqula engaqhelekanga.

Nangona ngayo zingambi bengazimisele, ezininzi iingxaki lengqula banokufunda ukuba ilawulwa kakuhle, ukuba ngoxilongo kwaye khetha unyango olufanelekileyo ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo.

Umhlaza thyroid kwenzeka kwiiseli ndlala - indlala ibhabhathane-ezimilise imi emazantsi entanyeni ngezantsi nje "Apple uAdam". Human thyroid ndlala uvelisa iihomoni ezilawula izinga intliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi, ubushushu bomzimba kunye nobunzima.

Nangona Umhlaza lengqula ayikho nomhlaza eqhelekileyo ehlabathini, izinga ukusasazeka kwayo sisanda. Oogqirha bacinga ukuba isizathu soku kukuba iiteknoloji ezintsha eziya kubavumela ukuba bafumane yamathumba ezincinane nobubovu lengqula, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ayigqitywanga kufunyanwa ngaphambili.

Kwiimeko ezininzi zomhlaza lengqula sinokunyangeka yi unyango olufanelekileyo ukuze isigulane ngasinye. Ukuphuhlisa oncologists best unyango umntu ngamnye benza kwiiklinikhi kakuhle kwaSirayeli.

Olu hlobo lomhlaza kuvame esingenakubangela naliphi na iimpawu okanye iimpawu kwi zigaba zokuqala zesi sifo. Ezi mpawu zilandelayo kunokwenzeka kunye nophuhliso umhlaza lengqula:

• ezimali ukuba obungqingqwa ngesikhumba entanyeni;

• utshintsho ilizwi, kuquka ukuvela hoarseness;

• ubunzima ligwinya;

• intlungu entanyeni nasemqaleni;

• mbile iindawo nkovu entanyeni.

Xa ukubiza kwagqirha?

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na le miqondiso okanye mpawu, kufuneka wenze nangoko idinga nogqirha. Umhlaza thyroid ayikho isifo eqhelekileyo, ngoko ekuqaleni ugqirha wakho inokuphanda imiqondiso ezinye izizathu iimpawu kwindawo yokuqala.

isigaba sokuchonga

• test Blood (jikelele, ezinto coagulation, electrolytes, hormone, zizifo, lengqula).

• Kwimeko zavuza uvavanyo lomhlaza medullary efunekayo calcitonin.

• Pet (i Emission Itomography) kunye CT (Itomography ukubalwa) umzimba uphela.

• ultrasound kunye Doppler scan ndlala, kuquka lengqula biopsy histopathology.

• Ukubonisana of onco-ugqirha.

Kwimeko hormone ukungalingani phambi utyando kucetyiswa icebiso endocrinologist.

Kwezinye iimeko, umntu lengqula radioisotope scan.

Utyando kwiziko lezonyango "Assuta"

Kukho iindidi ezintathu imisebenzi ekhoyo:

• Option 1: kwedlala buso, kuquka omnye umhla esibhedlele ngo "Assuta" kwaye baveze histopathology.

• Option 2: kwedlala ngokupheleleyo, kubandakanywa iintsuku ezimbini esibhedlele ngo "Assuta" kwaye baveze histopathology.

• Option 3 (xa nodes ezonakeleyo nkovu entanyeni): kwedlala ezinkulu nentamo asike, kuquka iintsuku ezintathu esibhedlele kwi "Assuta" kwaye baveze histopathology.

Phambi kokuba nawuphi na umsebenzi wenziwe uvavanyo eziqhelekileyo pre-operative (ECG, isifuba X-reyi, ezingxoxo anesthesiologist).

Emva obhobhozayo, isigulane luyacetyiswa ukuba ahlale kwaSirayeli, kwiintsuku ezingama-7.