Unyango lwe umhlaza wesibindi kwaSirayeli

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abantu bathwaxwa zomhlaza ezahlukahlukeneyo, ingakumbi umhlaza wesibindi ushiye unyango aphesheya. Noko ke, ngokufuthi benze ukhetho lwabo olusekelwe kwinkcazelo babonelelwe mveliso nomlomo. Lidla isithembiso nje ukuba "benze izinto zonke ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo." Kodwa yintoni ngokwenene iphathwa umhlaza wesibindi kwaSirayeli?

Okokuqala, makhe sijonge ngexesha elinye, yintoni na umhlaza wesibindi. Kule sifo, ithumba senzeka ancedisana zomzimba, inqandwa yiyo ezisebenza kakuhle.

Izinto ezibangela umhlaza wesibindi kungabandakanya:

• iintlobo Chronic kwesibindi (B, C, D), kunye nendibaniselwano zayo;
• Le factor ngokwesini - uninzi umhlaza wesibindi eziqhelekileyo elizibulo koonyana bam;
• Kwesibindi, nto leyo iphuhliswe ngenxa kohlobo ezinxilisayo;
• Afloksiton - ityhefu apho iimveliso manxuwa Aspergillus nomngundo, apho zifumaneka inyama bemfuyo nengqolowa;
• Gemahromatoz - isifo njengelifa okunyuke amanqanaba kukufakwa yentsimbi ethunjini.

Kakade ukuze baqalise unyango kwaSirayeli kufuneka bapase izifundo loxilongo, apho ugqirha uzakufumana ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga uhlobo iimpawu isifo umguli. Ikhosi loxilongo kungabandakanya:

1. izifundo laboratory Various;
2. Ndiqhuba ultrasound ukubona iindawo nkovu enkulu, nangezilonda, ascites;
3. iimviwo Histological kunye cytological ye isampuli ithumba elifunyenwe inaliti biopsy;
4. tseliakografiya ukukhetha - ikuvumela ukuba ukukhomba indawo ithumba;
5. Radioisotope Uvavanyo ukuba ikhombe nakujoliso olutsha ebandayo;
6. ukwenza umfanekiso liyenza Magnetic;
7. Ivula kwisisu (laparotomy) sigcinwa kwiimeko ezinzima.

Ngqo ukunyanga umhlaza wesibindi kwaSirayeli kuxhomekeke kwiziphumo diagnostic ezifunyenweyo. Ekubeni sifo kufuna indlela ebanzi, ukusebenza kunye isigulane, oogqirha abenza umsebenzi kwimimandla amayeza ezifana Oncology, hepatology kunye Gastroenterology. Ukongeza ukusebenza konyango isoloko isetyenziswa kuzise eziliqela nezinyangayo.

iindlela zotyando ukuba unyango umhlaza wesibindi zizinto eziphambili. Noko ke, lo msebenzi kungenzeka kuphela xa nethumba unalo lizwe ecacileyo. Ngako oko, kukho inani Izimo, ngenxa apho umsebenzi kusenokuba nzima ukwenza oku:

• Ubukhulu esikhulu nethumba;
• uhlobo ezimandundu kwesibindi;
• Ingqwalasela indawo ethile nethumba;
• Nokwanda yamathumba amabi, umzimba ngaphandle.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuvuselelwa isibindi lolwabo aye anda, nto leyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuchaphazela ubuchule ngotyando lusetyenziswayo, nangona kunjalo, ukuba umzimba wambetha yi ukuqina ekude akayi kubuyiselwa.

Obona bunzima eyingozi ukusilela kwesibindi postoperative. Kwakhona kukho ithuba sokungena kwi zosulelo ephilayo, isenzeko ukopha, deep vein thrombosis, ukuvuza inyongo, senyongo okanye iposi.

Iindlela zonyango zoqhaqho umhlaza wesibindi kwaSirayeli zezi:

• Isibindi abohlukeneyo ;
• Lobectomy - ukususwa kwesibindi;
• Hemihepatectomy - ukususwa isiqingatha esibindini.

Labe radiotherapy ziyasetyenziswa.

Chemotherapy isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ubungakanani ithumba phambi utyando okanye unyango lokudambisa, okanye emva kokuba ungenelelo ngotyando ukususa iiseli umhlaza eseleyo.

Kwakhona inokusetyenziswa iziyobisi biotherapeutic, oko kukuthi Sorafenib, nto leyo evumela ukuba ukunqanda ukukhula yamathumba ngaloo ngokwandisa ubomi umguli.

Unyango Imitha umhlaza wesibindi isetyenziswa kunqabile, ekubeni umzimba awukwazi ukumelana radiation olomeleleyo. Noko ke, kunokwenzeka ukutshatyalaliswa esiqwini ithumba usebenzisa "Cyber-blade" (indlela radiosurgical unempembelelo kwi ithumba emxinwa msebe ejolise of ionizing radiation).