UNikolay Vasilevich Sergeev, weqonga: engobomi, ubomi yakho, PIU

Le umdlali abanetalente eqongeni kunye umboniso ubuncwane akuguquki imifanekiso, sanikwa iimpawu ezifana yoxinaniso yangaphakathi, igunya ubulumko. Wadlala inani nje nanto indima enkulu cinema eSoviet.

It nje kwenzeka uNicholas Sergeyev sele umdlali eyaziwayo, xa wayesele ebudaleni. Ingaba le meko imangalisayo? Qwalasela lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

ulwazi oluchaza

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Sergeev - zolinganiso uvela kusapho unguwo. Ekuqaleni, wayehlala kwiphondo Kursk (s. Ozerki), apho umdlali elizayo wazalwa ngo-1894, yaye emva kwexesha elithile abazali bafudukela eMoscow. Ekufikeni kwisixeko esikhulu nesinabantu, UNikolai waqalisa ukufunda kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Kungenxa phakathi kweendonga zeziko ngentla ekhankanywe emfundo waqala ukuthatha inxaxheba ukwenza neziveliso yeqonga.

Emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, lo mfana uba umfundi Physics and Mathematics kwiYunivesithi Moscow. Ngoxa ukufunda Sergeev (zolinganiso) abaqeshwe ngokuzimeleyo njenge arhente lwentsebenziswano. Inxalenye ngemivuzo yabo yena ubhatala abazali ukuphucula imeko eziphathekayo entsapho.

Phakathi imfazwe yamakhaya, abantu abaselula beyeka isikolo kwaye ngokwabo Wawuzalisa ngokulungileyo ezintlwini ilanga. Emkhosini ukhonza njengonobhala kaNdikhoyo ekampini club kwaye sasizidlalela ngendlela esiququzelelwa liSebe leMfundo likazwelonke.

Study emele

Emva ukukhonza, UNikolai Sergeyev ufuna ngonaphakade ukudibanisa ubomi bakhe ndawonye yemidlalo cinema. Ngowe-1921 waba ngumfundi sokubambela ikhono Moscow College Lunacharsky. Lo mfana, nisazi nje ukuba abo bafunda nathi, sibe nzima ukusuka kwindawo eziphathekayo lwembono, into amalungiselelo ukujonga imisebenzi kwisikhululo sikaloliwe kunye myuziyam ngayo izixhobo ezibonwayo e Moscow Union of Artists.

umsebenzi Early

Ngowe-1925, UNikolai Sergeyev, ogama biography umdla gqitha abahlalutyi bhanyabhanya zasekuhlaleni, sisamkela uxwebhu engqina ukuba he is umdlali oqeqeshiweyo.

Apho ukuya emsebenzini? Lo mbuzo yaba yeyona ibalulekileyo abasanda litsedeya. Yena indawo ngaphezu kwesinye iziko kwenkcubeko, phambi kokuba ekufumaneni ngokwakhe ubugcisa.

Yena kuqala ukuvela eqongeni leNdlu eMoscow yobugcisa engahlawulwayo ogama emva Polenov. Waza de 1930 wasebenza istudiyo profklubnoy All. Emva Sergeyev (zolinganiso) ukutshintsha kwakhona imisebenzi, kanye nakwimo House of Krupskaya art engahlawulwayo.

Kweli thuba ukususela 1932 ukuya 1936 UNikolai ukho qembu lwe All. Okulandelayo iya ukusebenza kwi Central Theatre ye-Red Army (TSTKA). Ngexesha lemfazwe, Sergeev ngoxa esebenza City Philharmonic, kwaye ke uba omdlali we-1 ngaphambili yeqonga ye-WTO. Ekwindla 1943 i Maestro wabuyela TSTKA sinikezelwe kwindawo itempile Melpomene de-1959.

Ngamathuba movie

Njengoko sele ndixinezelekile, udumo kunye kulwamkelo cinema ku UNikolai Vasilyevich wafika emva kwexesha, xa sele yokwaluphala. Kutheni Akutshiwo njengomntu oselula nangamaxesha Sergeev? Umdlali ndenza izinto bhanyabhanya kwi-30 ubudala, kodwa ufumana naziphi na imisebenzi enxulumene noko. Ngelishwa, kule minyaka ngaphambi kunye nasemva imfazwe USSR wadutyulwa Imizobo kwabantu abambalwa xa uthelekisa, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba UNikolai Kungenxa yesi sizathu, injongo nako ngokwaneleyo ukuzalisekisa amakhono abo.

Kuphela kwisiqingatha sesibini shishino 50 ifilimu uphuhliso olutsha, kwaye ilizwe waqalisa kufuneka abadlali ebetha abalinganiswa amatsha kunye nemifanekiso.

Imisebenzi Film

UNikolai Sergeyev, PIU equka iindima ngaphezu zaba ngamashumi omathandathu, babheka nabagxeki ezininzi umboniso, uzisele ubugcisa ngokutsha yobuntu. Lo msebenzi wakhe umahluko ukusuka game abadlali abenza "wazenzela igama" kwi 30. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le isitshixo imfuno yakhe bhanya kukuba kwiminyaka evuthiwe.

ababukeli Soviet khumbula UNikolai kwindima yokusebenza Aleksandra Basmanova kwi film "Big Family" (kwayala uJ Heifetz, 1954).

Le filimu yimpumelelo enkulu walinda. Eminye abemi uMikhail Sergeyev Schweitzer bayamenywa ukuba inkwenkwezi ifilimu yakhe.

Imifanekiso ukuba basondeze impumelelo

Umlawuli ukubeka loo movie "izalamane Alien" (1955) kunye wamema lo ncam ukuba ayikho babaluleke Silanti Petrovich Ryashkina.

Wavuma yaye wakwazi akuguquki eyona ndlela enokuthenjwa Sasungulwa yokukhusela umdla wezindlu. Le film "nakwizizalwana Alien" waba abonisa njani ukuba weqonga.

Ngasekupheleni nenani-50 UNikolai ngakumbi kunqabile livela eqongeni, kugxininiswa esebenza bhanyabhanya. italente kwakhe umdlali kwi isethi kumboniseli aliyeki ukuba bancome emva bhanyabhanya ezifana "Sasha ungena ebomini" (dir. M. Schweitzer, 1956), "luck Nzima" (dir. A. Stolper, 1958), "I ilanga likhanya yonke "(dir. K. Warriors, 1959).

Enye ngeenxa zonke uzuko Sergeyev kuzisa bayotywe ifilimu, iyaqhutywa A. Tarkovsky. Kakade ke, wayethetha "Andrei Rublev" (1966-1969). Andrei Tarkovsky yaye ndabona ekrelekrele Sergeev, umnini ubuso obungqongqo, inani angamarhoqorhoqo, mehlo, umfanekiso Feofana Greka.

singakhankanya ngokukhethekileyo ofanelwe umfanekiso "Abaphilayo kunye Abafileyo" (dir. A. Stolper, 1963), apho UNikolai Vasilyevich waya nangona usemncinci, kodwa ecacileyo ummelwane indima Sintsov.

Umdlali oye ukudlala

Kwiminyaka 70 umsebenzi umboniso Sergeeva echaza incopho. Kweli xesha ngobomi bakhe bhanya ngokoqobo lwahamba iziphakamiso zakhe. Kwaye nangona ukuba asinguye na indima engundoqo, umdlali wavuma ukuba kutolwe wenza umsebenzi wakhe ngononophelo kwaye kakuhle, ngoko abalinganiswa zakhe nangoko ezihlalayo engqondweni yam abaphulaphuli.

UNikolai unako, Ayikho enye, lihlaleni ihlabathi engaphakathi abalinganiswa bakhe, nokuba wayengumzobi nzima ukusebenza okanye ngutitshala okrelekrele. Ngowe-1971 waba wawongwa kwisihloko Artist Abantu ngayo RSFSR.

Enye indima ncam kade - Afanasiy Rtischev kwi film "I Tale of Peter YamaSilamsi watshata" (dir. Alexander Mitta, 1976). Nomdlali ngelo xesha wayesele engama-82 ubudala.

A Sergeev lokugqibela weza iseti kunyaka 1980. Xa wayeneminyaka engama-86, wayedlala indima Zhukovsky kwi film Michael egqumayo "uphando."

ngaphandle msebenzi

Nomdlali Nicholas Sergeyev, ubomi lakhe siqu liqulunqe kakuhle, wayetshate weqonga Olga amatyala. idyll lwentsapho eyaqhubeka de kufe womculo. UNikolai and Olga ngonaphakade efanisa yeqonga kweSoviet Army, apho sakhonza iminyaka emininzi. Xa umdlali igqibe ukuba lirhoxe iqonga, umfazi wakhe balandele kakuhle, ezahlulela ukugcina ikhaya. Abatshatileyo UNikolai Vasilyevich yena engenabantwana, kodwa yena a ukukhathalela isalamane nomtshana wakhe, uSvetlana, owayehlala Sergeyev yaye yaba lilungu lentsapho.

Ugxa UNikolai kubhiyozela krelekrele zendalo bakhe, ububele nokuhlonipheka nobudlelwane nabanye. Ithuba elide, waba nomdla zakudala kunye nembali. Wayekuthanda ukuchitha ixesha kwilizwe labo baze banyamekele rose, leyo waqubuda: yena uhlala kummandla avenue lonke ezi ntyatyambo ezintle.

Xa umdlali ubhiyozele iminyaka eli-85, waye wawongwa Order sokuzimisela kwi ubugcisa cinematography.

Ekuqaleni kuka-1988 UNikolai owaphukileyo entanyeni yifemur waza esibhedlele. Maestro wafa January 8, 1988. Umngcwabo athobekile yayihanjelwe amalungu entsapho kuphela nje ezimbalwa kunye nomlawuli iosif Heyfits. Yena wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni i Vagankovsky eyinkunzi.