Umthetho indlu ngomthi kunye igaraji kunye indawo yokugcina ukuya 100-200 square metres. m (ifoto emileyo)

Namhlanje, lo msebenzi wendlu ngamaplanga kunye igaraji kunye indawo yokugcina ethandwa kakhulu ekwakheni. Unako kakhulu ukugcina ndawo yophuhliso mhlaba, ngelixa sisenyusa indawo luncedo zendlu. Ukongeza, le enye indlela egqwesileyo kwaye sitshiphu ukuya izindlu enemigangatho emibini, njengoko iziyilo elula esebenzayo, sinciphise iindleko zokulungisa kunye nemisebenzi nokuyifeza ngeninako. Iiprojekthi izindlu ngomthi kunye eliphezulu kwaye igaraji zakhiwa bali-elinye okanye enemigangatho emibini oluntsonkothileyo sisimo ezahlukeneyo, iimilo kunye nendawo. Sicebisa ukuba siqwalasele iingenelo neengozi izakhiwo ezinjalo.

izakhiwo kwizazi

izindlu zomthi ne eliphezulu kwaye igaraji ube kwiqela lokulungileyo zingenakuphikwa:

• Izindlu kunye yokugcina impahla izakhiwo ezincinane. Ngenxa ukwakhiwa kumgangatho imbala ayidingi ukwakhiwa Umgangatho epheleleyo wesibini, ngaloo ndlela ukonga imali kwimathiriyeli. iiprojekthi, abaxhasi bafumana square indlu ezinemigangatho emibini.
• Ubukho imbala unika indlu ujongo olupheleleyo abangaboniyo liphakamisa.
• umgangatho eliphezulu inikeza indawo yokuhlala eyongezelelweyo ngaphandle umgudu ezibalulekileyo kunye neendleko.
• Ngenxa yokugcina ngophahla lelahleko ubushushu liyehla (kwaye ukuba imbala yambathisiwe, bonke ubilisa phantsi ubuncinane).
• igaraji Okuqhotyoshelwe igcina indawo mhlaba.

Zonke ezi iingenelo zenze iiprojekthi izakhiwo athandwa kakhulu. Amaninzi ukuba asetyenziswe ekwakheni izindlu lizwe kunye nezindlu.

izakhiwo lobubi

Ukongeza iingenelo zale projekthi wendlu ngamaplanga kunye igaraji kunye eliphezulu kwaye ezinye kuneengxaki.

• Ngenxa izidanga eliphezulu uphahla yancitshiswa ukuphakama iindonga, kunye nomda kwinqanaba eyahlukileyo ayiloncedo kakhulu ekuzalweni okutsha wegumbi kunye odolo zefanitshala (kulo mzekelo kuyimfuneko ukushiya imifuziselo umgangatho ifenitshala).
• Eliphezulu Ukwambathisa yomsebenzi onzima.
• le gumbi Windows amanani aphezulu.
• Ngenxa kwindawo n'wina kwegaraji kwandisa ingxolo evela abahambi isithuthi isifundo okanye breezing.

Nangona kunjalo, ezi ntsilelo ayinakuze ithelekiswe kunye iinzuzo lo msebenzi, kuba ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezinjalo lwenziwa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu kwaye ngesantya okukhawulezileyo.

Ezi nkcukacha ze yoyilo ezifulelwe ne igaraji

Ukuyila ezi zakhiwo ikhutshwa phandle sisicwangciso okhethekileyo kwaye Okukodwa ethile.

Ubukho Umgangatho yokugcina unefuthe yonke ukwakhiwa kwendlu xa lilonke kwaye ubukhulu becala litshintsha olungaphambili lwesakhiwo izakhiwo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, zombini kufuneka bacinge isakhiwo bokwakha, ukufumana esitalini kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa isikhokelo isakhiwo esivumela, kwigumbi ukuqhuba umsebenzi isithintelo umphunga, nto leyo eza kuqinisekisa uphawu kunye nokulondolozwa nobushushu.

Umehluko omkhulu ukusuka eliphezulu imbala - yenguqu yayo ibe kumgangatho yinxalenye zokuhlala kunye ilungiselelo ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuze a truss isithuba esaneleyo ukuba iyunithi yokuhlala le, ububanzi bendlu kufuneka ubuncinane 5 m.

Eliphezulu badla isebenze njenge uphahla saddleback ogama engile degrees 45-60. Ukuba kumgomo we 45 °, ngoxa uyilo isebenzisa inkqubo truss zesiqhelo.

Xa eyila a indlu enemigangatho emibini akufuneki ukwenza uphahla ngaphezu degrees 45, njengoko oku kuya kuthatha ixesha elininzi eziphathekayo, kunye nemfuneko imiqadi iibhodi ubukhulu kunye neebhodi elide ukuba imali ezixabisa kakhulu.

Isakhiwo Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ibe inkulu. Namhlanje, le projekthi ibe yimpumelelo wendlu ngamaplanga kunye igaraji kunye eliphezulu 100 yesikwere seemitha. m, njengoko ekwakhiweni kwayo kuya kufuneka iinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela. Ukongeza, le ikhaya liya kuba iindleko encinane.

Umthetho indlu ngomthi kunye igaraji kunye eliphezulu 200 square metres. m ngezigaba ezimnandi zokuba - ngathi ubukhulu kangangoko ukuba ukhululekile bomkhaya abantu 3-5. Kusenokuthabatha kwigumbi elahlukileyo ukuba ilungu ngalinye lentsapho, yenza ikhitshi kunye egumbini elikhulu, izindlu ezininzi.

design Design yokugcina

Ukudala lofts usebenzisa:

• izinto nophahla kuyimfuneko ukukhusela isakhiwo nemozulu ongaphakathi;
• underroof ifilimu kunye manzi, eyenzelwe yokukhuseleka ubushushu kwenkqubo kophahla;
• lathing, ukukhonza njengesiseko izinto zokuxhoma;
• ezisekele axhasa kophahla babanike umthwalo;
• umphunga isithintelo kunye yokugquma, hayi lugqithiselwa phantsi kophahla kubanda kuncede ukuba ufudumale;
• ingaphakathi lungisa.

Xa projekthi yindlu ngomthi kunye igaraji kwaye uphahla, kusenokubakho ezithile iingxaki. Ngoko ke, kufuneka sikhumbule iingongoma ezimbalwa. Ezinjalo ukuba imiqadi yeplanga ineenketho elithile. Okanye ukuba amanqwanqwa esiphakathi, ezisetyenziswa kuyilo, obunokuthintela ekudaleni yangaphakathi ngaphakathi imbala.

izinto

Ayisafuni nakucaciswa yona ukuba indlu yokugcina impahla kunye igaraji kufuneka ekumgangatho ophezulu kwaye ixesha elide, kuba kuphela ngezinto ezisemgangathweni ukuze asetyenziswe ekwakheni.

Beengxenye uphahla ngomthi mfuneko ukhethe kuphela ngomthi lokuqala-class iphathwa kubola (yokukhuseleka zihlaselwe kunye nokubola) kunye nekudodobalisa umlilo (kwimililo rapid). Kulo mzekelo, i ukufuma izixhobo kufuneka ubuninzi 20-22%, ngoko xa uthenga, qiniseka ukuba womile kakuhle.

Ukongeza, imfuneko esweni umgangatho zokubopha kunye nokusetyenziswa Iipeyinti, kwakunye ngokubulawa ukuchwela.

Kuba iindonga umgangatho imbala izixhobo ayisindi zisetyenziswa ikakhulu: ukwakhiwa isakhelo-panel kunye nemithi.

Draft indlu ngomthi kunye igaraji kunye eliphezulu kufuneka sibandakanye uyilo iindonga umqobo engumphunga kunye nokuthintela ubushushu eya kukhusela bakha kwii-umoya obandayo kwaye abe usambathisa.

imigangatho yokugcina zenziwa yi-siseko efanayo emgangathweni isixhobo nesigubungelo phakathi Umgangatho wendlu.

Nge mali oluthintelweyo uhombiso, ungasebenzisa battens. Indleko yale nto ngaphantsi, umzekelo, ndlu block, kodwa iimpawu kakhulu phezulu. Iindonga, ezihonjiswe elibele, luphawulwa koomofu zabo kwaye ifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo, yaye umbandela ngokwayo ivumela iindonga ukuba 'aphefumle. "

Garage endlini

Ukudala iprojekthi endlwini ngamaplanga kunye igaraji kunye eliphezulu (izithombe sabona kwinqaku), kufuneka ukuba enze inani iimfuno zoyilo. Nge iphula yabo sibuye nomkhwezeli. Xa eyila isakhiwo kwenkqubo zokufudumeza, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba igaraji nga ushiye ukufudumala ndlu. Iigaraji kufuneka zibonelelwe inkqubo yokungena ukukhusela ukungena endlwini ka zegesi zeemoto.