Wild yam nipponskoy: inkcazelo, isicelo amayeza

Wild yam nipponskoy - isityalo amayeza, nto leyo a creeper. Ukhula kwiMpuma Ekude yaye kunqabile kakhulu. Eso sityalo iipropati ezininzi luncedo kwaye asetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezithile. Okona kubalulekileyo, ukuqokelela izinto, kwakunye ukulungiselela amayeza akhe ngokusekelwe kwi ekunene kunye nexesha. Yintoni na le sityalo kwaye ngawaphi amanyathelo?

Inkcazelo emfutshane kwisityalo

Wild yam nipponskoy ngumdiliya herbaceous ingaphelelwayo. Ubude ngeziqu le isityalo ukufikelela ukuya ku-4, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu. Kumila e izidiliya tye. ubude bayo, ukuze ibe malunga neemitha ezimbini, kunye ubukhulu ngeesentimitha eziyi-3 ukuya kwemi-4. Ukususela ingcambu engundoqo zimke iingcambu engqongqo olongezelelweyo.

Ngeziqu yanyukela, herbaceous kwaye phantse ngaphandle ngobunono. Imilo ye amagqabi ngokubanzi, i rhoqo,-semilopastnaya ezintathu, yanamathela yi izithole ezincinane. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba nipponskoy yam Wild sisityalo ukudubula. zinamaqhina aso okwentyatyambo ehlotyeni, kwisiqingatha sesibini. Isityalo dioecious, ngoko iintyatyambo - unisexual. Behlangene semiumbels. Ezi amathupha axillary zenza ibrashi. Njengoko iziqhamo, ngoko ke creepers - iibhokisi trehgnezdye. Bona ukuvuthwa ekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba.

Microscopy Dioscorea nipponskoy

Ngokwesiqhelo njengokuba isityalo amayeza basebenzisa inxalenye komhlaba kwisityalo. Microscopy of rhizomes of Dioscorea nipponskoy kubonisa ukuba le nxalenye ibe umaleko encinane creeper isivalo. Amaxolo senziwa iiseli tangential-side, amancinane ukuba neodrevesnevshie iqokobhe. Kulo mzekelo, abanye babo idibana Rafid ubude microns ezimalunga ne-100. iiseli ezinjalo utsaleleka ecaleni kumila. Endoderm ngezinto ekrwada va ncam. Xa lombhobho ise embindini rhizomes, ibonakale iinyanda imithambo akananto. Kwimiphetho ezincinane, kunye nakumbindi - elirhangqiweyo kunye enkulu.

iiseli parenchymal are polygonal. Ukuba uvumelane snugly omnye komnye. Kwakhona asondeze iintlobo ezahlukeneyo okuziinkozo starch, yaye ububanzi of 1.5 - 24 microns. Bekunye drusen sizele ngamathontsi badla nazo ioli okunamafutha. Lignified iqokobhe kwaye inani elikhulu pores ezinkulu iiseli.

Ukuthengwa kwezinto ekrwada

Isishwankathelo ngoLwesithathu ukuntshula esi sityalo - Primorsky Krai. Vine afumaneka kumzantsi-mpuma kummandla Amur engasezantsi iyavuma Krai. nipponskoy Wild yam uncamela ukukhula emancamini kunye ezinzulwini amahlathi ezinqabileyo ebanzi-zodonga. Unako ukuhlangabezana wakhe ematyholweni ka-Artemisia nezihlahla, phakathi kweentili of nemisinga nemilambo.

Kuba unyango lwezifo ezithile kuphela neengcambu Dioscorea nipponskoy kusetyenziswa amayeza. Isivuno ingaba mhlawumbi ukuwa okanye emthonjeni. Yaba ngeli xesha iingcambu bandisa isixa esikhulu kwezondlo. Amagqabi emithi kuvunwe kuphela ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ukuvunwa, ezomisiweyo, kwaye agcinwa ekrwada ngendlela eqhelekileyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ingqokelela kweengcambu kwisiza kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu kwama-50% azo zonke zasemanzini likhule. Engavunyelwa ngokwemba kwisityalo, ukuphakama nesingaphantsi ngaphezu kwemitha enye. Ngesinye kwaye enye indawo lokuvuna Ukuphindaphindwa eyi kuphela emva-20.

Le khemikhali Ukubunjwa izityalo

Iingcambu kunye rhizomes of Dioscorea nipponskoy eziqulathe izithako zilandelayo:

• Steroidal glycosides. Lo mzi-mveliso eziqulathwe-80% of tigogenin, diosgenin, dioscin.
• Flavonoids.
• Carbohydrate.

Ngexesha lokukhula kwezityalo leendima zesidiliya yoxinaniso kula macandelo kwandisa kakhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Dioscorea imbewu nipponskoy ziqulathe okunamafutha oyile, izixa ezikhulu iivithamini kunye nezinye organic.

Yintoni iimpawu kwisityalo

Njengoko pharmacognosy ubonisa yam nipponskoy Wild isetyenziselwa ulawulo lwezifo ezithile. njani engundoqo izinto rhizomes - glycosides steroidal - kudala efunda. Ebaluleke kakhulu yeziphumo zabo - anti-sclerotic. Ibonisa nobuninzi eyiyo yolingo lwezonyango, nto leyo yakhokelela ekulahlekelweni, abaphengululi bafumanisa ukuba glycosides steroidal, xa diosponin ethile, singanciphisa yokulahlwa kwe lipoproteins low mninzi giperholeterinemiyu e imithambo, isibindi, ulusu kunye inwebu amehlo. izinto ezifana bayakwazi ukwandisa umlinganiselo iikhompawundi ezifana cholesterol kunye lecithin. Diosponin nempembelelo entle yegazi xa iyonke, unako ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, kwakunye ukwandisa iimpahla yegazi peripheral. ku Dioscorea amalungiselelo ezisekelwe nipponskoy babe inyathelo anti-sclerotic kunye umchamo.

Njani amalungiselelo ezisekelwe kwizityalo

Ihlebo imiphumela iziyobisi ngenxa Dioscorea nipponskoy kakhulu ilula. Saponins ziyingxenye kwemathiriyeli zezityalo, ezo uhlobene cholesterol hayi kuphela iphecana emathunjini, kodwa imithambo yegazi. iimolekyuli Related ngaloo lula salawo aphumayo. Ngenxa oku, singabi Ukhuliso phezu iindonga igazi umonakalo iimpahla cholesterol.

Ezi izinto kufuneka nenye impahla ekhethekileyo. Xa emzimbeni, saponins phantse iimolekyuli luncedo ukubophelela cholesterol, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze imveliso ngesondo kunye namanye iihomoni. Ngenxa yoko, oku kubonakaliswa kwi engundoqo "embi".

Into ekufuneka ucinge

Saponins eziqulathwe iingcambu Dioscorea nipponskoy, ngoyo intshukumo lwaso nasiphi na isiyobisi ukuba okulalisa. glycosides esinjalo ukuphefumla nzulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi ephantsi, kwenza kube lula ukubuyisela kwisigaba ubuthongo, ngokuphawulekayo ukwandisa awo of kwamathumbu intliziyo.

Ezi saponins babe zinetyhefu esezantsi. Le yenye inkalo kubo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zihlanganisi kunokubangela aphazamiseke kakhulu lwe inwebu yangaphakathi.

Amalungiselelo ezisekelwe kwizityalo

Kwifoto Dioscorea nipponskoy ibonakala intle kakhulu. Amayeza emveli, isityalo alisetyenziswa uhlobo yayo enyulu. Kumachiza yayo yonke eyenziweyo. Okwangoku kukho nje ezimbalwa la machiza, "Diosponin" yaye "Polisponin". Fumana iimveliso ezivela kwezinye iintlobo Dioscorea akunakwenzeka.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba amayeza ezinjalo ilawulwa kuphela xa efumanise yamafutha jikelele, kodwa yegazi nemithambo kunye palsy kwi zigaba okuqala kunye ezinzima ngakumbi. amalungiselelo efanayo ziye ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa phambi kwezifo lwesinye inyongo kunye wesibindi, kwakunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ukusuka zonke izifo

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ngenxa yale amachiza zezityalo kunceda yegazi, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, inyongo lwesinyi zesibindi. Tincture Dioscorea nipponskoy ephelisa ukungaphatheki ngexesha exacerbation iintlobo njalo gastritis. Ukongeza, ichiza onjalo kuphucula umsebenzi secretory esiswini. Mzimba Dioscorea nipponskoy eboniswe:

• yokuguga insufficiency hormone;
• ugwayi;
• isifo radiation;
• ubunzima esiswini kunye incasa ukrakra emlonyeni okubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo wokugaya;
• chronic fatigue;
• isifo sentliziyo;
• izifo zesibindi;
• ukutyeba njalo njalo.

Indlela yokulungisa i decoction

Ngo abantu amayeza nipponskoy Wild yam isetyenziswa ngohlobo tinctures kunye decoctions. Ukuba iziyobisi ngenxa yale imifuno asiyiyo, ngoko unga ukupheka ngayo ekhaya. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba bahloniphe olinganise. Kukho zokupheka eziliqela.

Ukulungiselela umhluzi kufuneka acunyuzwe-20 iigrem iingcambu ezomisiweyo Dioscorea nipponskoy kunye weld kubo ngeemililitha 200 ngamanzi abilayo. iziyobisi sibile kufuneka emanzini amanzi iyure. Emva koko, indlela kuphole, izicoci amanzi exutywe wayipheka umthamo yokuqala. Yamkela umhluzi kufuneka ibe ukuya ku- 4 ngemini amacephe ama-2 emva kokutya. Ukuhlamba ichiza kuyacetyiswa ubisi okanye ijeli. Oku kuthintela ukuba kwinwebu inwebu yangaphakathi.

Recipes tinctures kunye infusions

Ukulungiselela le tincture kuya kufuneka-70% utywala. Ukulungiselela tincture ye enabayo. Enye inxalenye emifuno izinto zokwenza imveliso ekwakuthululwa iinxalenye 5 utywala. Sokufaka iindleko kweziyobisi iintsuku ezili-10, behlunguzela izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini. Kugqityiwe uhlobo ekucetyiswa neziyobisi uthabathe amathontsi-30 ukuya kuma-40 phambi kokutya. Ukuze ufumane isiphumo olunqwenelekayo iindlela ezifana imini kufuneka ibe ezintathu.

Ezimbalini kunye namagqabi zesityalo bazilungiselela nokuhlanganiswa. Ukuze wenze oku, 20 iigrem eluhlaza okuthambile agaye 200 ml amanzi abilayo. Sokufaka iindleko kweziyobisi imizuzu eli-15 emanzini emanzini. Ekupheleni ichiza kufuneka zipholile kwaye yahluzwa. Ukuthatha ukumnika enjalo kucetyiswa ukuba amaxesha 4 ngosuku amacephe ama-2 emva kokutya.

Ubani kufuneka wale

Wild yam nipponskoy - kwizityalo ezenza amayeza. Amalungiselelo ezisekelwe kuyo, kwakunye namachiza amaninzi abe Izimo. Faka kubo akukhuthazwa ukuba:

• bradycardia;
• hypotension;
• lwebele;
• nokukhulelwa;
• izifo ezingapheliyo ye amathumbu kunye nesisu, ekhatshwa ukudumba.

amalungiselelo olulodwa unonophelo ngokusekelwe Dioscorea nipponskoy kufuneka athathwe emva yokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye istroke.