Label - a ... Ulwazi kunye neempawu kwiileyibhile

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ntoni na ileyibhile, apho ndavela khona, siya kubonisa izimvo zalo. Ulwazi elayibrari kwakhona ingqalelo, eliboniswe iilebhile.

Label - yintoni na le nto?

Igama elithi "ileyibheli" kubolekwe ulwimi isiFrentshi. Eliguqulelwa ngokuthi 'igama "okanye" ileyibheli ".

Le AMAGQABAZA ▸ zokuqala iilebhile ukuba abembi awazifumanayo amaqhekeza tag wentlonze kwiinqanawa iwayini. Ngomhla ekupheleni ngobekuphandwa II Millennium BC. e. Ulwazi kwileyibhile elolu hlobo ingxelo kweediliya ndawo, ibanga layo, incasa (mnandi okanye ezimuncu), ubudala, yaye lowo wenziwa. Imfuneko le ngenxa yokuba zonke iimpahla akheke efanayo. Ukuqonda oko imixholo hayi zivulwa kwaye musa ukuzama, kwakunzima. Yaphula yobunzima iphakheji engafanelekanga. Bandula beza ingcamango ukubeka ulwazi kwiphetshana ngesikhumba kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe apha kule ebhotileni. Nokufika iindlela zorhwebo ukuthuthwa kweempahla kwimigama label elide kakhulu kube lula ukusebenza. Tags okuqala ezilula imilo yoxande.

Emva 1820 waqala ukutshintsha imilo. Bewayini wayefuna ukunika ubuntu yawo imveliso. Ngenxa yoko, kukho stickers isithsaba, iidiliya okanye izityalo sheet. Ileyibhile waba ngumqondiso sobuntu. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ulwazi malunga indawo iidiliya ezikhulayo, kusale kuphela unyaka lokuvuna, uhlobo iwayini nomakhi. Ngowe-1880 wabonakala tags yokuqala elimbala. Ngowe-1883, iileyibhile kunye izitikha baqalisa ukuba kusetyenziswa ezinye iindidi zemveliso.

Ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa iilebhile

Emva, oye ngendlela ukudlulisela ulwazi, baye bengabarhwebeli iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Ukusombuluka lelebhile liphuhlise indlela yokusebenzisa kwaye ulwazi impahla. birochki Okokuqala nje Bayifaka isiziba intambo kunye ezikhuselwe nge ngumthwebeba. Kamva ileyibhile imveliso waba ethe ngqo kwi kwimveliso. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo zisetyenziswa ngcina. Kamva ke ukuba bathenge kulu evela iinkosi, zibanga imveliso yawo. impahla iye yaphela, apho kwakungekho yokurekhoda. Kuye kube phawu inyanzelekile ukuba zorhwebo.

Ngowe-1935, ileyibhile self-enamathelayo yokuqala usomashishini osakhasayo American Stanton Avery likaThixo yasungulwa. Ngaphambili, ulwazi kwileyibhile isicelo ngesandla. yoshicilelo ileyibhile eqala ngo-1980. Order wangena party champagne, kuba ukususela-1820 kuye kwenyuka imveliso iibhotile kwezigidi ezi-2 ngonyaka.

neelebhile Ukuhlelwa ukubaluleka kolwazi kubo

Ngomhla ukubaluleka kolwazi eziprintiweyo tags xesha izigaba ezine.

1. ileyibhile Ulwazi - ilayibhuli equlethe ulwazi malunga igama lemveliso, ukwakheka, ubungakanani, umhla wokwenziwa, ezikhabhathini, iimeko zokugcina.
2. yokurekhoda esichazayo wamxelela indlela asebenza ngayo imveliso, ukunika iingcebiso ngononophelo, kwaziswa malunga amanyathelo okhuseleko msebenzi.
3. Ukufanisa ethwala ulwazi malunga umenzi.
4. Yokuduma yi yentengiso ezongezelelweyo yaye ithetha izibonelelo nezinto ezahlukileyo imveliso.

On kwexesha namhlanje sisungule enye ilebhile. Esi sixhobo isekethe olukhuselwe izindlu. Ulwazi ngayo kuyimfihlo ngokungqongqo. Oku lisetyenziswe ngokufuthi kwimida, ekhuselweyo kunye izinto ezibalulekileyo.

Nophuhliso kunye nemfuneko emalifakwe kwengcaciso ngemveliso i baqalisa ukuba kuvela imithetho, iimfuno tags lwentengiso ingalinganiselwa.

Siye kuqulunqwa imigangatho, imiqathango engqongqo regulatory iilebhile. Imimiselo yelawulo ushicilelo lwethikh kubonisiwe uvumelekile kwi naliphi na iphepha, kufuneka kusetyenziswe nayiphi Ipeyinti, indlela ipeyinti uvumelekile ukuba imveliso iphepha laminate. Imigaqo lingamisela kuba yintoni na umgangatho ukuprinta ifonti ubukhulu. kwiimeko zogunyaziso wabonakala egxile kwaye ukulinganisa ulwazi isicelo. Indents ekupheleni lwemveliso bephepha iye ngoyaba. Izimasekile iitafile ezibonelela ubukhulu ileyibheli ngohlobo ngalunye imveliso.

Iintlobo tags ngohlobo imveliso

Ezi zilungiso zilandelayo kwi amatyala kumazwe ahlukeneyo kufuneka imimiselo malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku ulwazi mandatory ukuze sibekwe kwileyibhile.

labels Product zaye zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezine ngokohlobo kwempahla:

• imveliso ukudla;
• impahla yokunxiba kunye nezihlangu;
• izixhobo izixhobo;
• nokupakishwa.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo kwileyibhile kwimveliso

Ulwazi kwileyibhile kwemveliso zokutya kufuneka siqulathe ulwazi ifuze kulandelayo:

• Igama lemveliso;
• udweliso onke amacandelo ezisetyenziswayo xa kwenziwa imveliso;
• ixabiso lokutya namandla;
• ulwazi malunga lizwe kunye umvelisi mveliso (igama, idilesi);
• ubunzima kwemveliso;
• mveliso umhla, iimeko zokugcina kunye nexesha;
• barcode;
• notation standard, BHALA, okanye ezinye isixhobo, okuhambelana imveliso;
• kubonisa ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwezithako ukutya, Izifaki, neencasa, ezifane ukunambitheka isoya, echaza izinto eziphilayo zemvelo.

Tags ku izinto

Kunye nemveliso evela udidi lokwenziwa kwempahla kwakunzima kakhulu ngakumbi. izinto tag, ukongeza iqumrhu uphawu, ulwazi malunga kwilizwe lemvelaphi, ubungakanani, ukwakhiwa izinto ekrwada kunye iwaranti ingasebenzi, kufuneka siqulathe le ngcaciso ilandelayo:

• ukuba le ingubo, libonisa ukuba ipesenteji izinto zendalo kunye imichiza ekrwada. Ngaphezu koko, xa isiqalelo ngasinye imveliso: phezulu, enye ezantsi kwaye akhande;
• xa kuziwa zizihlangu, umenzi unakho ukubonisa ulwazi kuhlobo izinto ezisetyenziselwa phezulu, ezantsi akhande ngaphakathi.

Izinto ezenziwe ngesikhumba, idibanisa ulwazi malunga ndawo, ubunzima, nezinyuko. On imveliso uboya kufuneka kunika ulwazi malunga uboya indlela (zendalo okanye zibomvu) kunye nonyango ulusu.

Kodwa inkqubela na ukuma. Kukho izinto ezintsha ngakumbi, iintlobo-ntlobo finishes. Abavelisi zizama ukukhusela imveliso zabo ubunzima kunye nelahleko ngokukhawuleza kweentlobo ngenxa ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga. Noko ke, iingcebiso care, angavela iindlela zokucoca kunye nokugcinwa eyiyo ngendlela abavakalisi multi-volume kunye nokufumaneka kuphela ubungakanani tag eqhelekileyo. Kuba utyalo-msebenzi unzima iye iphuhlise isethi loonobumba lomzobo, aqulathe ulwazi olwaneleyo malunga nokusetyenziswa nenyameko.

Characters baqala ukuba ileyibhile eyahlukileyo athungwe ukuya kwimveliso. Emva uthotho utshintsho, ukuphuculwa kunye ezintsha kwavela i zokuphawula ngamazwe umgangatho ononophelo.

Iimpawu phezu iilebhile uhlobo wathenga yebakala, aqhelekileyo liyabonakala.

Tags ku ngokuhlamba

iisimboli ilondolo babe uhlobo kwisikhongozeli ngamanzi. Amanani abonisa lobushushu amanzi avumelekile. amabanga Standard kwi-30 ° C 95 ° C.

Hand, owaphosa emanzini, ulumkisa ukuba kuphela yokuhlamba izandla kuyimfuneko, kubushushu hayi ngaphezulu kwe-40 ° C. Imveliso kufuneka bawuqhele ezinjalo ucinezele kakuhle ngaphandle linegunya. Ukufumaneka iimpawu kwi amandla ulumkisa ahlambe noxhamla ubuncwane. Ukuba iimpawu ezimbini, imo ukuhlamba kufuneka abe novelwano ingakumbi xa ubushushu yamanzi mkhulu 30 ° C. Cross emaqokobheni ibonisa ukuba imveliso ayikwazi desensitised, kuvunyelwa kuphela ukucoca owomileyo.

Iyoma ayina

Ulwazi malunga omiswe mveliso na uhlobo lwe ngcambu. Ngaphakathi kuyo iyelenqe line (nkqo okanye tye), ngamanye imveliso kufuneka ome kwindawo nkqo okanye zilaliswe. ukuba akufuneki ibe Ubukho imigca yesibini omelene iingxelo yokuqala imveliso ukucofa.

Izindululo ayina zime ngohlobo yentsimbi. Cross - sisilumkiso ukuba akuvumelekanga. ubushushu ayina kubonakaliswa amachaphaza. Omnye ekwafanekisa ku 110 ° C, ezimbini 150 ° C, ezintathu 200 ° C.

bleach

Ukumakishwa mhlophe kwaye ibukeka ngunxantathu. uphawu ngokukrwela uthi sokuvala ukusetyenziswa kwemali ezinjalo.

Ukuba ngaphakathi mzobo, imigca emibini ezinxuseneyo iyasebenza, kuvumelekile ukusebenzisa iiarhente ioksijini-equlethe kuphela mhlophe. Ukunqongophala nabalinganiswa unxantathu iyakuvumela ukusetyenziswa arhente neklorin-equlethe.

isiphelo

Amanqaku phezu iileyibhile zikhona kuzo zonke iintlobo kuthengiswa iimveliso umhla.

Xa uthenga nasiphi na uhlobo imveliso, ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukujonga ulwazi kwileyibhile. Kakuhle ukufunda ulwazi kwilebhile, uthatha Ukunyamekela impilo yakho kunye nempilo abantu abasondeleyo kuwe.