Ukutshintshwa mibhobho yangasese kwaye ebhafini. imiyalelo emifutshane

Okwangoku, kakhulu rhoqo ukubuyisela kumbhobho intsimbi endala kuphuma Metal-yeplastiki omtsha okanye iplastiki. Le ngobuwena ineendlela ezininzi, omkhulu phakathi apho ithuba self-ibandla.

Imathiriyeli nezixhobo ezifunekayo ukuze ukutshintshwa njengogwali

Ukutshintshwa mibhobho yangasese kunye yokuvasa ifuna izixhobo zilandelayo:

• grinder disc elifakiweyo ngesinyithi - kunye namanani yayo kwenziwa usebenzisa imibhobho ezindala kwemidlalo;
• sife ngesandla imfuyo, netoti leyo ingqamana ubungakanani edlulisa (malunga 1 intshi) okanye nasiphi na isixhobo linokusetyenziswa iintsinga kwi ityhubhu metal kwi iflethi ibekwe emgangathweni phezulu okanye ezantsi;
• perforator eziyimfuneko ukubaqhelisa imigodi izinto zokubopha okanye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuze babeke umbhobho eludongeni;
• intsimbi ngelotha yombane, gqibezela kunye nemilomo kunye wokusika;
• roulette, a basike, isando, screwdriver isiphawuli.

Ukuthathwa kwemibhobho yogutyulo kwigumbi lokuhlambela kwaye yangasese akwenzeki ngaphandle amaqhoshana ezimbini kokuxhuma umbhobho intsimbi kunye zeplastiki, ezinepolypropylene iityhubhu ubukhulu 1/2 intshi Tees, couplers, izixhobo, izikrufu, anchorages, petroleum ijeli, fumlenty njl

indawo yokuqala

Ukuba umnini-ndlu ayisiso repairman yobungcali okanye osebenza ngemibhobho yamanzi, kuya kufuneka ukuba kubalwa ngenyameko ubude yesekethe kunye nolwakhiwo ubonelelo lwamanzi elizayo.

Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo inani yemida:

• ubukhulu yangasese kunye yangasese - uyakwazi ukugcina kakhulu xa kwenziwa ufakelo yemibhobho entsha ngqo kwiindawo 2;
• beka indawo imibhobho - lokuqubha, izindlu zangasese, kumgxobhozo kunye umatshini wokuhlamba (phambi kwayo kwigumbi lokuhlambela);
• ilenze, etyekayo - evela kwinani lawo umiselwa inani nezibambi, yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa, izinto lembombo, njalo-njalo..
• uphawu bile: ngaloo ndlela, amanzi ashushu kungcono ukukhetha yeplastiki okanye umbhobho ubhedu, kwaye nengqele - yeplastiki.

Zonke ezi parameters ngasentla kucetyiswa ukuba bafudukele umzobo yaye egcina kwisikali efanayo.

Ukususwa design elidala

Ukutshintshwa mibhobho yangasese kwaye kwigumbi lokuhlambela luqala sikhangelene kuyilo endala. Ukwenza oku kufuna ukuvalwa lwangaphambili amanzi kufuphi phayiphu, eza amanzi ashushu nabandayo. Ukuba uceba endaweni ume imibhobho, unikezelo amanzi kufuneka yenziwe kwi iwayini. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe kwi izinto ezininzi:

• kokufumana imvume imisebenzi entlanganweni, ethwele ngaphandle in-service yonxibelelwano;
• phambili isilumkiso yabamelwane azakuguqulelwa yi yombhobho; ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhankanye umhla kunye nexesha esebenza;
• indawo umbhobho kunye nexesha ukubuyisela namanzi.

Ukuphunyezwa imibhobho ezintsha kuma kwinkqubo ngayo, kuyanqweneleka ukuze kwenziwe izindlu abamelwane abahlala phantsi phezulu ngezantsi, ngoko ukuba kunokwenzeka, kuhle ukuxoxa le ngongoma in advance. Hi ndlela leyi, ukhetho kuluncedo ukuba omabini amaqela: umntu owenza ukutshintshwa phayiphu, unako ngokukhuselekileyo ukuqhubeka ekugqibeleni, yena nje ibingafumaneki, kwaye kubamelwane kuya kuba lula ukwenza ulungiso elizayo.

Isishwankathelo njengogwali ngenxa yogutyulo yangaphandle

ukusebenza ezithembekileyo inkonzo ende yenethiwekhi amdaka inika ukutshintshwa kwangethuba mibhobho lokuhlambela kunye yangasese. Amagqabantshintshi izixhobo amdaka kwimarike ngoku ivumela ntlobo zilandelayo izinto ezifanelekileyo:

1. Asbestos samente pipe. Isetyenziswa lokuvelisa zesamente kunye asbestos imicu Portland. Bona ebonakala ezigqibelele kunye umphezulu kakuhle ngaphakathi. ubunzima Low ivumela zokuhamba lula ufakelo.
2. imibhobho yodongwe ziphatheka kakhulu yaye yanyamezela yahlala ithuba elide ukumelana kwi intshukumo ngxwaba bume umhlwa.
3. Siphose kombhobho iron - ilungiselelo lobeko network lwemijelo yangaphandle yamandulo. Bona zizakubalulwa iimpawu ezintle ezifana ukuthembeka, imiphumo kwemichiza kunye nozinzo ngoomatshini.
4. Imibhobho yeplastiki - izinto ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo ngokuqhelekileyo ngoku. Le umjelo ayibizi, kulula ukuba ukusebenza kunye nofakelo, ukumelana bephenjelelwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ndlongondlongo kunye ixesha elide.

ulandelelwano ukufakwa

Ukuthathwa kwemibhobho yogutyulo kwigumbi lokuhlambela kunye yangasese kunye izandla zakho - ukuba inkqubo ngokwanelisayo elula, ingakumbi xa kukho amava kancinane okanye kufuneka ithuba yakugaya ngumncedi.

Ulandelelwano of kumphezulu-imvelaphi inyuselwa khona:

1. isicwangciso udandalaziso - le nto kufuneka uqale imibhobho ngokubuyisela kwindlu yangasese kunye ebhafini. akayi kuba kakuhle ufakelo, xa pre-ukubala zonke izinto eziyimfuneko kunye nezinto coupling.
2. Eso basinqumla wombhobho endala wesinyithi olululo ngokusebenzisa ziyeke iintokazi, izilumkiso okanye ihamile kunye basike. Ukuphepha kakhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka uthathe unonophelo lobukho imaski kunye baphefumla, njengoko inqubo kakhulu enothuli.
3. Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo - umbhobho wamanzi amdaka kwemveliso ngu ukugoba kunye namalungu. Esi sigaba yomsebenzi ifuna umatshini iwelding okhethekileyo, kuba kungenjalo kuba nako solder umbhobho. Phambi kokuba uxhulumaniso yokugqibela, uyacebiswa ukukhangela kwindawo ukuchaneka ityhubhu. Emva kokuba umbhobho ukuba soldered, kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa nabo kunye zangasese lokuxhuba.

Phambi bezibonelelo zidityanisiwe, ukutshintshwa kwemibhobho kwindlu yangasese kunye lokuhlambela kufuneka kwenziwe ngaxeshanye kunye ukufakelwa kwivelufa ezongezelelweyo kuvala amanzi ukuya equleni, kananjalo kube lula kakhulu ukuba, umzekelo, kufuneka indawo nethumbu.

Isigaba sokugcina - le ukufakela lokuxhuba. Ekuveni oku, ukutshintshwa mibhobho yangasese kunye lokuhlambela iya kale ziyakupheliswa.

Emva koko ke kufuneka nje ukuba ukufihla kumbhobho, endiwenziweyo ukuze nobuhle kunye nokhuseleko.

Izinto eziluncedo imibhobho sewer zeplastiki

Ukudala inkqubo yogutyulo ophezulu ezikumgangatho iqinisekisa ukutshintshwa mibhobho yangasese kwaye ebhafini. Iintlobo ngemibhobho eyenziwe ngeplastiki: Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene, nto leyo iphawulwa ezixineneyo (iHDPE) kunye ezinepolypropylene (PP) - ukukhetha kakhulu lo msebenzi.

Loo nto ke ifanele ukuba zombini ngaphakathi kunye nangaphandle lwemijelo phantsi komhlaba. Thelekisa imibhobho waphosa-yentsimbi kunye intsimbi ibonisa ukuba iimpawu yeplastiki ye kumphezulu ogudileyo, ukuphelisa ingozi odla. ubunzima Low izithuthi lula kunye nokufakwa kwemibhobho, kwaye ufuna akukho izixhobo ezongezelelweyo kunye nesisombululo ekhethekileyo yokuvalwa. uqhagamshelo tight iqinisekisa ubomi inkonzo ende.

PVC pipe

Ukutshintshwa mibhobho yangasese kunye lokuhlambela - inkqubo elula, kodwa ufuna ingqalelo ezi mfuno zilandelayo ezisisiseko kuyilo sanitary:

• amandla eliphezulu;
• ukumelana nempembelelo mechanical;
• ukukwazi ukumelana ubushushu flow we izidanga ukuya ku-70.

Zonke iimeko ngasentla kunxibelelana umbhobho eyenziwe Polyvinyl chloride.

Phakathi bobubi sesichengeni cell ukuba iikhemikhali kunye iisepha silwe ikhaya, apho konakalisa udonga kwaye ikhuthaza ukwenzeka neplaque, nto leyo ibe isithintelo kakhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha.

wesizalo ezinepolypropylene

Imibhobho umjelo polyethylene zingasetyenziswa umsebenzi kwi ukutshintshwa amdaka lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle. izilinganisi ezizodwa zisetyenziselwa xhulumaniso.

Le nto ayikho ukoyika inyathelo ngoomatshini kunye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu - up to degrees 100, ukumelana kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo asidi kunye alkalis. Luhle ekufunxeni kumatshini wokuhlamba okanye njengesicocisi. Imibhobho Polypropylene ingasetyenziswa kwinkampani ilindle indlu okanye indlu, kwaye inkampani abasamenzeli abacoci ezomileyo, esikolweni okanye kwiziko lezonyango.