Ukupeyinta iimveliso yeplanga: ubugcisa, izixhobo, iindidi zemveliso yepeyinti

Phantse yonke imiphezulu iinkuni kunye nempahla abadinga yokudweba. Kwelinye icala, oko kuyanceda ukuba ubagcine kuyo neziphumo eziyingozi zangaphandle, yaye kwelinye icala, udala ziphumo zinqwenelekayo zokuhombisa. Ngophanya nje lweliso, kusenokubonakala ngathi kule nkqubo akukho entsonkothileyo nto, nokuba ukumelana nalo msebenzi nabanina. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba umgangatho painting iimveliso ngomthi iza kwenziwa njani, kuxhomekeke kuphela kwimbonakalo kodwa ubude bezinto data nkonzo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ixesha elide phambi kokuba umsebenzi kufuneka uqwalasele zonke bokuqonda kunye ubuqili ngenkqubo ukukhetha ukutyabeka neteknoloji cinga luyawudyobha kweenkuni. Kweli nqaku, siza sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha nyathelo ngalinye, ukusuka isixhobo yokhetho kunye nesicelo ipeyinti ophela kuyo.

Iimpawu inks ukusebenza emithi

Paint ukhuni kweentlobo ezintathu: ioli, alkyd kunye acrylic esekelwe. Ukukhetha ukhetho efanelekileyo, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo zohlobo amaplanga igqunyiweyo, iimeko kunye nemozulu apho imveliso iza kusetyenziswa.

Umzekelo, ipeyinti acrylic ingasetyenziswa kwi naluphi na uhlobo kweenkuni ngaphandle kwezityalo ezinomthamo eliphezulu nentlaka. Njengesiseko okhonza emanzini, enze ubume ayikhuphi elithozamisayo, ayomise ngokukhawuleza kwaye igqalwa izinto ophela indalo. paint acrylic akuthethi ucingo pores zomthi, evumela ukuba zokulondoloza breathability zendalo. Ukutyabeka kulula ukuba isicelo, ukumelana ukufuma kunye namaqondo asezantsi, kwaye uyakwazi ukugcina umbala befumile ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukupeyinta ezaqanjwa Ukuchwela alkyd nga ngokuthembekileyo ukukhusela iinkuni kwimiphumo eyingozi ukufuma. Oku kuthetha ipeyinti luphawulwa nokumelana elihle ukubanda kunye nexabiso nezifikelelekayo. Yakhiwa amacandelo eziphathekayo zenze zokhuselo umboniso nebagxothayo amanzi. Noko ke, iipeyinti alkyd abakwazi ukuba zingene nzulu isakhiwo iinkuni, ngenxa yoko ukutyabeka xesha lide kakhulu.

Oyile zililo zenziwa ngenxa iyoma ioli, ngoko ube ivumba elitsarhayo kwaye kakhulu ityhefu. iipeyinti ezinjalo luphawulwa iyahlala aphezulu, umbala Ukwanda, kunye nokukwazi ukumelana ephala lobushushu ngokukhawuleza. Umsebenzi kunzima le nto, ngokuba ubuso idla kwasekwa wachuba iindawo. Kunjalo, ukupeyinta iimveliso ngomthi eyenziwe ngomthi emnandi, ngokufuthi kanye kuthetha oku kwenziwe.

wayesebenzisa

Ukwakhiwa kwale nto iphawulwa ezinomthamo eliphezulu kumacandelo bhanya-ukudalwa zikhusela. Oku kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise wayesebenzisa nkqu ukusetyenziswa yangaphandle. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba olu daka omhlophe kakhulu. Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa imibala kanzulu esele zafakwa wayesebenzisa ngokwayo. isiseko White akavumi ukufumana imibala eqaqambileyo, ngoko ke umbala eliphuma imibala paler kakhulu elikhankanyiweyo kwiplanga elimcambalala idayi. Ngokungafaniyo Iipeyinti yamanzi-based, enamels ube livumba enamandla ezingemnandi kwaye ifuna kwakhuthazwa rhoqo kumagumbi zaveza. Kufuneka kwakhona ingqalelo into yokuba ipeyinti emhlophe ibe ziinkuni ayikho nako ukuzimela iziseko isakhiwo, ngoko inokusetyenziswa kuphela imiphezulu tyaba, kungekho iziphene ezimnyama. Kwezinye iimeko, ukungafezeki kufuneka ukulungelelanisa kunye ngoncedo putty.

Yintoni enye efunekayo ukuze iinkuni painting

Uluhlu izixhobo ezifunekayo kunye izincedisi ziquka:

- Isixhobo ukupeyinta (ngebrashi, mqengqeleki okanye umpu sokutshiza);

- spatula;

- iiglavu;

- ngomshini;

- Ipeyinti itreyi;

- iteyiphu yephepha;

- udaka;

- primer;

- bok okanye sandpaper.

Olu ludwe linokwandiswa kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kumphezulu zipeyintwe.

Ukukhetha zobuciko

Kumphezulu beqabe wakhangela nice kwaye kucocekile, ingqalelo ngenxa kufuneka ihlawulwe kukhetho lwezincedisi yepeyinti. Kakuhle kukhethwa iibhrashi zepeyinti uncedo isizathu kakhulu nokuba kwaye umaleko ukutyabeka shinyi, nto leyo eya kuba negalelo ulondolozo elide kweenkuni.

Kuba phambili ivanishi umphezulu, i ukwakheka oyile okanye magciwane kubhetele ukusebenzisa ibhrashi kunye ezifumaneka ezenziwe ngezinto zendalo. Ukusebenza ngamanzi-based Wothenga okunikezelwe iibhrashi zepeyinti ipeyinti-isale ezifumaneka zokwenziwa, ukususela, ngokungafaniyo wokwenene, akunamsebenzi ukufunxa amanzi kwaye akukho ngamandla okubuyela kwimo.

Kwakhona musa ukulibala malunga ubungakanani isixhobo. Ngenxa yokudweba iindawo ezinkulu bafumana ibrashi 150 mm ububanzi, elimxinwa ngokwaneleyo i-12 mm. Kuba ukupeyinta iikona kwaye ngokhuni ngeyona ndlela inenzuzo enkulu ibrashi ifanele 25 mm ububanzi, kwaye asebenze kwizikhewu tight ngcono ukusebenzisa udonga.

Phambi kokuqala umsebenzi ilixa isixhobo zifakwe emanzini ukwenza lunwele namanwele dumbe, anda umthamo sibe elastic ngakumbi.

Ukulungiselela ukupeyinta lwefacade yeplanga

Ukhetho yepeyinti kuxhomekeke yintoni umphumo umnini ufuna ukufumana: ukupeyinta kwisakhiwo somthi ngokupheleleyo okanye uliyeke sibonakale. In lwalo wokuqala, kusetyenziswa acrylic okanye oyile kuthetha, lo wesibini - ebulala umbala, apho emva omiswe ezi endaba.

Yokudweba indlu yamaplanga ngaphandle uqala ukulungiselela ngaphezulu. Ukuba olungaphambili ipeyintiweyo hayi okokuqala, susa yonke umaleko angaphambili ipeyinti, putty kunye kwenziwa. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa isohlwayo sandpaper, a besila umatshini, okhethekileyo stripper okanye isomisi seenwele isakhiwo. Ukuba ipeyinti endala igcinwe kakuhle kwaye akafuni uxobule, ukutyabeka entsha linokusetyenziswa phezu kwayo, kodwa lo mzekelo kufuneka usebenzise ukwakhiwa efanayo eyayisetyenziswa ngaphambili. Chaza kunokuba ukuphumeza ukupeyinta indlu ngomthi (ngaphandle okanye ngaphakathi - Akukhathaliseki), ukuba kunokwenzeka, sika intwana encinane Ipeyinti bakudala: ipeyinti acrylic ziya ibekelwe ukuba roll kanye, kunye namafutha uya kuhlamba ngokukhawuleza.

iinkuni Fresh kufuneka zicocwe kakuhle ngothuli. Ukuba sithetha iinkuni, ngoko kufuneka kupheliswe zonke maqhuqhuva kunye aveza egudileyo. Lo msebenzi lula ukusingatha screwdriver. Okulandelayo, udonga iphathwa kunye primer kubola, ukunikela ingqalelo kumazantsi endlwini, oluphazanyiswa kakubi yi-bume engqonge kakhulu.

olungaphambili bokudaya technology

Xa primer yomile ngokupheleleyo (emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba unyango), ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa bala olungaphambili.

Ukuze isebenze kakuhle ukusebenzisa ibrashi. Ukutyabeka sifakwa kwicala longitudinal, ukuzama ukuthintela maleko zamafu ngokugqithiseleyo. Qala kwi bala ukusuka phezulu eludongeni, ukuthintela kokungena ngamathontsi kwindawo esele yenziwe. Ukusebenza, ipeyinti kufuneka njalo agxojwa gxojwa. Oku kukuvumela ukufikelela umbala kakhulu ngokulinganayo kulo lonke komhlaba. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe eziphelweni ngamaplanga namaplanga, njengoko uninzi adinga ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo.

Kufuneka kwakhona kukhunjulwa ukuba umgangatho womsebenzi buxhomekeke kakhulu iimeko zemozulu. iipeyinti kwemi coating kufuneka wenziwe ukuba iqondo lobushushu lomoya esingekho ngaphantsi kwe-5 degrees. Kulo mzekelo, ingqatsini yelanga iya kuba negalelo inki yokomisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu nokufuma eliphezulu akavumeli ngokomgangatho ukuba isakhiwo.

floor painting

Kwangoko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo yokuba ayizizo zonke zililo imibala ezifanelekileyo emgangathweni. Kule sayithi lisetyenziswa yenzelwe ngqo le Ipeyinti njongo. Olungisa ivavanywa wear ngokukhawuleza kwaye ipeyinti kufuneka iphawulwa namandla esiphezulu kunye ukuxhathisa osula. Enye into ebalulekileyo uzinzo imathiriyeli ukufuma kunye UV.

Floor technology Ipeyinti ye becala efanayo kwinkqubo ye-bala olungaphambili. Apha, kakhulu, kubalulekile ukulungiselela kakuhle kumphezulu: ecocekileyo iinkuni uthuli, sibe phezu izikhewu putty kunye iziphene, ukuphelisa nezitenxo.

Umsebenzi luqala kungqameko egumbini. Ngoko ke, ebudeni nasezityesini ukupeyinta ukuba angcolise ubungangamsha iindonga, ezinemiphetho zabo ukucola okubonisa ngaphaya kunye tape iteyiphu yephepha. Ngaphezu koko, phezu kwendawo yonke ngokusebenzisa irola okanye ngebrashi ububanzi ukusebenzisa yepeyinti. Kagesi camera indawo ngokulinganayo ukuze kungabikho nemithi wakhanya kunye neenxalenye mnyama zaye ayakhekanga. Emva womise ibhrashi yepeyinti Kucetyiswa ukuba ukuphinda-ukuhamba ngapha emgangathweni. Oku kuya kunceda ukulungisa isiphumo nokwenza iyunifom komhlaba ngakumbi. Ukuze ukutyabeka iza kuhlala ixesha elide, oko ukutyhila umaleko ivanishi olukhuselayo.

Bala ifanitshala, iingcango kunye nezinye izinto zokuhombisa

Ukupeyinta Ukuchwela ngaphakathi endlwini, oko kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo naziphi ngezakhiwo umbala. izinto zomthi yacolwa kakuhle, shpaklyuyut ukuba kuyimfuneko, degreased kwaye camera ngepeyinti. Xa kufikwa iingcango ifanitshala, zonke iindawo zeglasi kunye isipili natywinwa okanye zisuswe.

amaninzi kakhulu ukusetyenziswa wasekhaya spray paint ku iinkonkxa. Le ndlela kuluncedo xa epeyinta amancinane kwaye kunzima ukufikelela iindawo. Ipeyinti itshizwe ngokulinganayo ukusuka kumgama 25-30 cm. Ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka umphezulu kwi olusetyenziswa ipeyinti emhlophe zokuba ziinkuni. Kuyinto isakhiwo iinkuni iqapheleka kakhulu, ngoko ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo isilungiseleli seglosi uniform, sebenzisa i anencasa ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze putty kwi liphela ubude.

Ukusebenzisa umpu spray

Lula nokukhawulezisa inkqubo bokudaya kuya kunceda izixhobo ezizodwa ngenxa yokudweba iimveliso yeplanga - umpu. spray Air kuvumela ukwenza i Ukuhlanganisa best kunokwenzeka. Noko ke, ukusebenzisa obu bugcisa, kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa ipeyinti ngokulinganayo. Nkqu iingcali abanolwazi ngeke iqinisekise kukungabikho unokukhawuleza, ingakumbi kwiindawo iibhodi ukudibanisa, ezo phantse Babesiya isisombululo kwemfuneko. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, i-umpu yokutshiza ayisetyenziselwa isicelo ezaqanjwa ngaphaya ezenza ukukhubazeka enjalo buqapheleke kakhulu.

Futha iminqwazi Technology

umphezulu Gqiyazana nje ngokuqhelekileyo zohlulwa zayimimandla A, B, C, apho A candelo isahlulo ibalulekileyo. Ukuba isiqalo umzobo yakhe ijika yokugqibela, xa inkosi ithi isetyenziswe ukusebenza isixhobo spray le.

Umpu aqala licinezelwe kuphela ekupheleni lommandla, lihamba kwicala kweenkuni okuziinkozo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina umgama efanayo phakathi amanzi esatsiba kunye umphezulu ukuthintela utyekelo isixhobo uze uhambise ngesantya esifanayo. Isando iyekelela kuphela xa itotshi ufikelela ekupheleni indawo zaveza. Hlola umsebenzi kukhanya Kukhazimlayo, kwimeko iziphene sele ukupeyinta phezu kwabo ngesantya enkulu.

Indlela ukubala inani elifunekayo yepeyinti

Phambi kokuqala nawuphi na umsebenzi wokulungisa kubalulekile kakhulu ukubala ngokuchanekileyo isixa ilungelo yepeyinti. Elinganisela iinkuni umphezulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ipropati izinto njengoko ikhono lokunciphisa fluid, nangona kunjalo kufuneka kweli 2-3 zikhabane. imixube Abavelisi umbala kubonisiwe kwi kwiipakethe yokusebenzisa yabo omalunga nganye-1 m ^2, ngoko bamele zonke umthengi - ukubala ngokuchanekileyo kwindawo umphezulu, nto leyo eza kuxhomekeka bala. I-avareji ye square 1 imitha kufuneka 0.05 iilitha iindlela. Ngoko ke, ngokuba bokudaya phantsi amathathu 10 m ² kufuna iilitha 1.5-inki.

Ubeka umsebenzi ngenxa yokudweba imiphezulu zomthi, kufuneka uphulaphule nezikhokelo ezichazwe kweli nqaku. Oku kuya kunceda aphephe iimpazamo ezingeyomfuneko yaye benze ukufundiswa ezikumgangatho ophezulu, nto leyo eya kuba nenkangeleko entle bandise kubomi imveliso.