Ukunikwa iNkosi - yintoni na?

Kwi-Orthodox, kwakunye yamaKatolika, inkcubeko zamaKristu, kukho iiholide ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kubantu yokholo. Enye i Ukunikwa yeNkosi. Ngale mini, abantu abaninzi khumbula iziganeko odumileyo kwibhayibhile. Ngoko lo mbuzo: "? Ukunikwa iNkosi - ntoni ngeholide" - impela ingqalelo.

ziimbaxa

Xa isiko Orthodox Russian abathetha iminyaka emininzi uphawu Februwari 15 Ukunikwa yeNkosi. Lo mbhiyozo enemvelaphi yayo kwizithethe kumazwe Koloni naseMpuma (IV-V c). Kwaba lelo xesha ke Candlemas wayengomnye imihla elinambini eziphambili eziye zenziwa kwi khalenda Orthodox. Ngale mini ikhethekileyo, bonke abo banokholo kuKristu, sinokuhlonela khumbula ezo ziganeko, ngelo xesha wachaza umvangeli uLuka. Sithetha ngayo kwintlanganiso ekhethekileyo kweentsana uYesu amalungisa noSimon.

Ntoni kweNtlanganiso weNkosi

Enyanisweni, igama elithi "Candlemas" ngokwayo anokuguqulelwa ngokuthi "ukudibana". Njengoko sebali, nto leyo unobangela holide, ngoko waqalisa kwiminyaka engama 2,000 eyadlulayo, xa uMariya weza endlwini kaThixo eYerusalem kunye noYesu kancinane. Ikamva uMsindisi wehlabathi ngelo xesha iintsuku ezimashumi mane kuphela ubudala. Ngokomthetho kaMoses, umfazi lowo wazala umntwana oyinkwenkwe, ukuba kuza etempileni apho ukuzisa yokucoca kunye neminikelo. Yiloo nto kanye eyenziwa uMariya. Nangona isibakala sokuba wamitha umntwana nguMoya oyiNgcwele, wakukhulula ukusuka imfuneko ukuzisa umnikelo yokuhlanjululwa.

Kwenzeka ukuba eYerusalem ngelo xesha wayephila nendoda endala uSimeyon wamkela kuThixo isityhilelo ilandelayo: yena ushiya lo mhlaba kufayo de, ade abone ukuba nguMsindisi wehlabathi. Iphefumlelwe uBawo waseZulwini, uSimeyon wangena endlwini kaThixo nje xa UMariya apho umntwana uYesu. Ukubona uYesu omncinane, indoda endala elilungisa wamamkela ezandleni zakhe waza wathi ukuba amehlo akhe ziya kulubona ke usindiso lukaThixo.

Ngoko ke, ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo: "Ukunikwa iNkosi - oko kukuthi" - ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ngalo intlanganiso kunye noKristu bakaSimeyon Child etempileni eYerusalem. Enye intsingiselo yegama elithi "Candlemas" - i "uvuyo", unobangela apho usindiso siziswe nguKristu ukuba ihlabathi lethu.

Ukubaluleka yokuhlangana

Abo na niwaziyo ubuKristu, oko kusenokubonakala ongaziwa ukuba intlanganiso uSimeyon Baby uYesu ngqalelo. Enyanisweni, eyayibangela emthendelekweni abathembekileyo Ukunikwa iNkosi, ngaphezu enengqondo.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba phantse bonke abaprofeti beTestamente eNdala babelindele ukufika kukaMesiya - uMthanjiswa kaThixo, lowo wayeza kubahlangula abantu bakhe. Kwaye ngoko ke intlanganiso bakaSimon kunye ukuzalwa uKristu namnye ngaphandle inzaliseko yesi siprofeto, apho abaninzi bakholwa amadoda kunye nabafazi bakaThixo ababephila ngayo amaxesha eTestamente Endala.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga bakaSimon

Ukuzama ukuqonda umba Unikezelo yeNkosi - ukuba leholide kwaye oko kuluncedo, ukuze sinikele ingqalelo engakumbi ukuya kwenye amanani engundoqo yembali yeBhayibhile enxulumene nale mhla (15 Februwari). Xa sibhenela ilivo, kuya kuba lula ukufumana phandle ukuba wadibana uMariya endlwini bakaSimon eneminyaka engama-360. Igama lakhe lithetha nto, njengoko "ukuva". Ngaphezu koko, loo nto ithathwa omnye wakubabhali 72 sayifumana II wayalela umYiputa ukumkani uPtolemy ukuguqulela iZibhalo zesiHebhere ziguqulelwe kwisiGrike.

Kwakuxa besebenza uguqulelo uSimeyon ufunde isiprofeto leyo yathi intombi wayeza kuzala unyana - nguMsindisi wehlabathi. mprofeti Israeli ufuna ukutshintsha igama elithi "intombi" (Virgin) kwi "Umfazi" (ibhinqa), kodwa sesithunywa esabonakalayo kuye, akazange avumele oku kwenziwe. Emva ngokuthobela isithunywa sasezulwini, uSimeyon enayamkelayo kuye isithembiso sokuba wayeza kuba nako ukubona siprofeto sazaliseka.

Usuku Ukunikwa uNdikhoyo waba ungumthombo umprofeti wathembisa yingelosi.

NoAna umprofetikazi

EBhayibhileni kukho omnye umlinganiswa ngubani yokwenza iholide ezaziwayo-kakuhle. Sithetha uAna umprofetikazi. Wokuqonda ukuba uthetha holiday ka Candlemas, kukwabalulekile ukuba anikele ingqalelo. Ngenye imini xa umntwana uYesu bamsa endlwini, unina wakhe - i Virgin Mary - kwafika mhlolokazi, ngelo xesha kakade '84.

Yena ntonje ilizwi abemi phambi ilizwi lobulumko bukaThixo, enithi ngenxa yabo ingqele igama noAna umprofetikazi. Ukuba lo mfazi weza uYesu omncinane, Waqubuda, uyaphuma etempileni, waqala ukuba ukuxelela abantu baloo mzi ezabe uMesiya osindise amaSirayeli.

ubungqina yezembali Unikezelo nentlonelo leholide weNkosi

Xa uhlolisisa ezi ngqangi kwesokunxele nezizukulwanza zangaphambili, uza kufumana i okunika umdla. kubume bayo amathumba phantsi yokuba kule umzalwana yasentshona kwinkulungwane IV uEstere umsebenzi obhalwayo "oluya kwiindawo ezingcwele." Nguwe kanye lo bungqina mdala ebonakalayo ngokwembali ukuba Ukunikwa iNkosi Church babenombhiyozo zonqulo of the Christian East. Kule ngqangi, uEstere akanayo umthendeleko header zonqulo xa usenza njengoko ngomhla wamashumi omane Epiphany. Kodwa ke uloyiso inkqubo ngokwayo, yokuhlonela Ukuthiwa thaca, uchaza ngaphezu ngokweemvakalelo.

Kodwa intsika yesibini, enika iholide ngumlinganiswa zonqulo ezizodwa, kuncothulwa eYerusalem. Sithetha malunga lectionary Armenian. Ukuba wabonwa Enyanisweni-egunyazisiweyo ziingqaleko indlela zonqulo lwekhulu V. Ngokusekelwe kule nkcazelo, ungenza kwisigqibo ecacileyo: kwiinkulungwane IV-V Candlemas egqitywe ebandleni iYerusalem iholide, oko iziqu kule ndawo.

iimpawu Eyona

Ukuba sicinga mbuzo: "Ukunikwa iNkosi - oko kukuthi" - kuphela ngefomathi yesizwe, uya uphawula into umdla: Le holide luphawu yokuhlangana ebusika nasentlakohlaza. Kule nkalo, kuba ikwazile ukuvela ezininzi yokuthanda.

Into yokuqala kunganxulunyaniswa imiqondiso, leyo khomba kwi ngoFebruwari 15 - imozulu. Ngokutsho amavo, ukuba imini leyo libalele, umele alindele ukuba i kwentwasahlobo. Naxa holide njengoko Ukunikwa iNkosi, imiqondiso kwi kwimozulu, ukuze abonise kuneqabaka sizingise, ukuba ebusuku ka Februwari 15 liya kuba isibhakabhaka, abakwazi ukubona iinkwenkwezi. Kodwa kwimeko nesibhakabhaka esimnyama kukho izizathu ukulindela ngumthombo ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokuphathelele kwimpilo, akukho kufuneka anikele ingqalelo likhanyise ngethuba leeholide: ukuba umlilo kakuhle kwaye phantse alubathundezi, iingxaki nemeko emzimbeni kungalindelekanga, kodwa xa idangatye ufumana oluhlaza njengokuhexa, iyavakala ukulungiselela ukulwa sifo.

Xa holide efana Candlemas, iimpawu zendlela kunye nesakhe. Bakholelwa ukuba loo mini umntu bahamba uhambo, ngoko ukuba uza kubuya ekhaya kungekudala. Yayichaza le Kuluvo ngenxa yokuba ngomhla Februwari 15 imozulu ke akucingeleki, kuba nantoni - ukusuka enzima imvula nekhephu. Loo imvula, Kakade ke, kakhulu nzima intshukumo.

Ukunikwa iNkosi: Amasiko

Kukholelwa ukuba xa holide ukusuka entliziyweni ukondla imfuyo, iza kuya ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye unike umba elungileyo. Kwakhona lubhiyozelwa Februwari 15 Ukunikwa iNkosi inceda ukuqikelela ukuphuphuma lokuvuna: Morning lipholile ngaloo mini uphawu lesivuno kuninzi izonka zokuqala nekhephu emini qikelela ngempumelelo lokutyala eliphakathi.

Ngale mini, ngokuqhelekileyo abeyilungisele ngokuhlwayela imbewu, imfuyo saqhutywa ngaphandle saso ngaphakathi kothango nokuhlola awayezinxibile. Kwakhona isiko ukusebenzisa amanzi avela ikhephu ukuba siwile ngomhla iNtlanganiso yasasazwa phakathi kwabantu, njengoko kwakukholelwa ukuba banokunyanga izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Amanzi avela eluphahleni ngexesha leeholide, naye kwaba ko kubalulekileyo kakhulu. Kuso amaqebengwana ukubhaka, leyo banikwa emva abo ubunzima nasiphi na isigulo.

features celebration

Kuba impendulo ngokupheleleyo umbuzo othi: "Ukunikwa iNkosi - oko kukuthi" - kuyafuneka ukuba baphonononge kwaye inkalo yale holide. An into umdla kukuba inkoliso iinkonzo ecaweni swi ubuntu bukaThixo. Ukususela izithethe zonqulo yamandulo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku sele ifikelele izithethe ezininzi Orthodox, andilahlekwanga ukufaneleka kwabo.

Okokuqala, kukho lumiselo, amanzi namakhandlela ngqo ebandleni. Ezinxulumene lo ngomnye nkolelo: Ukuba xa kukho isiphango omiselweyo ikhandlela ukuba babeke phambi kwe i icon, uya kukhusela indlu njengombane. Wokuqonda oko kuthetha Ukunikwa leNkosi, asinakukwazi ngoyaba namasiko odlamkileyo of yokubhiyozela, apho isandi iitekisi zonqulo ezintle kunene. Aveza kakuhle intetho umprofeti bakaSimon, kwakunye babedume imbeko ukuba abone umntwana uYesu. Ngokumalunga ixesha mbhiyozo, Ukuthiwa thaca leNkosi ithatha iintsuku-8: 14 (predprazdnovanie) ngomhla wama-22 Februwari (a ingqungquthela).

Ukuhlalutya lo mbuzo: "Ukunikwa Lord - it is" - xa isithethe yamaKatolika le fomati, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba indlela obucokisekileyo holide. Ngale mini, ababingeleli etempileni ziye wambu ngeengubo ezimhlophe, kwaye phambi kokuqala i-Mass amisiweyo, umngcelele enemibala kunye amakhandlela, kwakunye enze intsikelelo isiko. Wonke ubani waya etempileni, ukucula iingoma apho wadlulisela amazwi bakaSimon, wathi kweemveku eNgcwele, kunye nababingeleli uqhuba kwisiko, wafefa amanzi angcwele ukucula.

Kuba amakholwa amaninzi, le holide ibaluleke ngokwaneleyo ukupheka ebulisa. Ukunikwa beNkosi liyi- ungambekiyo ukufika uMsindisi, imibongo emininzi kunye skits ngaloo mini ethetha ubomi obutsha, uvuyo nasentlakohlaza aphilisa yonke into.

Le iconography wentetho

Ebonakalayo ukuze holide lamaKristu - ngemini intlanganiso bakaSimon umntwana uYesu - uye waphefumlela amagcisa abaninzi ukwenza imifanekiso kunye esekelwe. Bonke ichaza mzuzu xa Virgin Mary ludlulele ezandleni, unyana omkhulu.

Icon "Candlemas" ubonisa Iosifa Obruchnika, nto leyo ibekwe emva Lady zethu kwaye nokuba ebuhlanti okanye ezandleni amahobe amabini, yaye ngamanye amaxesha amathathu. Anna, umprofetikazi kwakhona kuboniswe kwi icon emva yakwaSimon.

Okunye okunika umdla kukuba lo icon le "yokuhlangana eNkosini" okanye njenge imvelaphi unyawo itempile, okanye ubonisa abadala intlanganiso kunye noKristu Child kufuphi kwetrone. Kwaye phezu imifanekiso, ebhaliweyo ngelinye ixesha, maxa wambi zazibonisa ngeentuthumbo zelabafileyo nosindiso ezayo (ise inxalenye asezantsi).

icon elithetha "Uku- iintliziyo ububi"

Kukho omnye icon, nto leyo enxulumene ngqo kweholide okuqhutywa yeNkosi. Libizwa ngokuba "bakaSimon ngokwesiprofetho" okanye "mpahla Embi Hearts". Le icon kuboniswa xa indoda Israeli aprofethe Virgin ukuba Yena ngokwakhe isixhobo imngene umphefumlo. Virgin uMariya xa emi phezu ilifu kunye amakrele abasixhenxe bamhlabayo intliziyo yakhe, ezintathu ngasekhohlo, ezintathu ngasekunene, elinye ukusuka ezantsi. Inani amakrele ngenxa yokuba inani 7 luphawulwa bokuzala, kulo mzekelo - ukubandezeleka, intlungu, nokuba lusizi.

Ngokubanzi, ukuba sicinga ukuba yiholide ka Candlemas, sinokugqiba ukuba impembelelo ebonakalayo Orthodox Christian Catholic inkcubeko. Olu suku ithwala ziyakubaluleka zokomoya njengoko ezibambekayo njengoko Limele intlanganiso iminqophiso emibini: obudala, yayifuzisela yi noSimon, kunye New, bazisa uMsindisi.