Ukumiswa Independent. incazelo

Okokuqala kufuneka uqonde into ekunqunyanyisweni elizimeleyo. Xa kumiswa ukuqhuba, ibekwe axis omnye akanalo nokuhlangana engqongqo. Kwimeko uyivulele ivili enye, indawo yesibini akayi kutshintsha. Kodwa ke ngokuwa kweevili Ingoma gqitha ngexesha nkobe kunye ucinezelo.

ukumiswa Independent nge wagalela isiqingatha-asi elinawo ngamnye lomnyango enye. Xa kusetyenziswa bahlukene kuluhlu elikhulu kakhulu zombini camber kunye ulandelele. Ngenxa yeendleko zayo ephantsi, ukuba isetyenziswe njengento ehamba asi angasemva kwizithuthi nge wheel drive diff. Neemfuno ukuba zingaphathwa nokumiswa Velocity luyanda ukusuka ngentsimbi enjalo inkunkuma. esikhundleni sakhe ZAZ-966 wathenga zokunqika elibhalwe ngokumileyo kwi axis nganye 2 lomnyango. Le nguqu sele kwenzeka kwi Chevrolet Corvair.

ukumiswa oluzimeleyo ngenkankulu isicelo izithuthi asi kunye nesezantsi isantya ngaphambili. Ezinye iintlobo kweemoto Mercedes-Benz kwi 60s zaye mayixhotyiswe asi yokukhulisa lomnyango embindini, isiqingatha umsebenzi wakhe njengoko jinga axis. Le ngobuwena kunciphisa ukutshintsha izicwangciso.

On iimoto ezisetyenziswa asi non-luqhutywa asi emigodini, bekwazi, amanqaku zabo ezifuna zibekwe kufutshane amavili kwicala elijongene. Kulo mzekelo, i-axis wafumana elide ngokugqithiseleyo, phantse ubukhulu ngeculo. Ukutshintsha kwingoma kunye camber zehla kakhulu.

Independent ingalo ukumiswa abalandela

Kulo mzekelo yevili ngalinye kweliny ezimanyeneyo ngokobuzwe, nto leyo ke movably incamathele kwisakhelo okanye emzimbeni. Xa umsebenzi onjalo wamavili ungcono, kodwa kwingoma lihlala rhoqo. Xa uvula i drive lonke-wheel benemizimba ndayame lomelele ngakumbi kwezinye ukumiswa. Zokuxhathisa ukuqonda yonke imigudu ezikhoyo, ngoko ke zibethwa layisha phezulu kakhulu yokugoba torsion. Kulo mba, kufuneka babe ngqongqo kwaye kakhulu enzima. Enye ethile - kugqitywe ephantsi kakhulu emhlabeni. wayila langoku isetyenziswa kakhulu-1970 kwi-zithuthi ngaphambili drive yevili asi angasemva. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, kuye andigweqe yi ukumiswa semi. Njengoko ukunqunyanyiswa ngaphambili sasetyenziswa ezisemagqagaleni-50, yaye kuphela kwi ephantsi-speed kunye nezithuthi nezixabisa kancinci.

Ukumiswa iingalo elibhalwe ngokumileyo

Enyanisweni, ukuba uhlobo nje lokunqunyanyiswa ihamba ingalo. Yayibizwa ngokuba "elizimeleyo ukunqunyanyiswa ngasemva", eyasetyenziswa kwi drive asi. Kukho iintlobo-2:

Lokuqala - on asi nganye 1 lomnyango, ntonje ngokuphosakeleyo ukunqunyanyiswa kunye wagalela isiqingatha-asi. axis swing ingalo udlula embindini semi-nezamazembe yeehenjisi, iqhele ukuba esqwini ezinqamlezayo kwi-engile degrees 45. Ngenxa oku, kutshiphu, kodwa usebenziso lwayo ziyohluka kakhulu toe kunye camber.

Okwesibini - lalisetyenziswa kakhulu kwi 70s, baye indawo bakuqala imisiwe, nto leyo iasi umqadi. izinto elastic abakhonza torsion imithombo coil upper. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, yaye khutshelwa ngaphandle ngoo- imifuziselo mihla Akubizi kakhulu kwaye. On drive cars ngaphambili-wheel yokuba phantse alisetyenziswa kuba phantse yokuba akazange acinge ukuba iingenelo zakhe kinematic.