Uhlalutyo lwemibongo kaRubtsov. "Inkwenkwezi yeeNgingqi", "isiXeko saseNative"

U-Nikolai Rubtsov ungumculi waseRashiya oneminyaka engama-60. Umbongi ulungele ukupapasha iikholeji ezine kuphela zobomi bakhe obufutshane. Uhlalutyo lwemibongo kaRubtsov yenza ukuba kube lula ukukhupha izigaba kumsebenzi weembongi, ukuchonga iinjongo eziphambili zemisebenzi.

"I-Birch"

Uhlalutyo lwezibongo zikaRubtsov kufuneka luqale ngeenkcukacha ezincinane. Emva kwayo yonke into, umsebenzi wembongi uyingcamango yobomi bakhe. URubtsov wazalwa iminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe. Ubaba waya phambili, umama wafa.

Umlobi wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabini ananye ubudala xa ebhala inkondlo ethi "Birch". Ngoxa uhlalutya imibongo kaRubtsov, umntu unokunyamekela ukulula, ukulungiswa kwesitayela. Lo mbongi waseRussia uthetha ngokuthanda ilizwe lakhe, ngabazali bakhe. Uhlalutyo lombongo kaRubtsov "uBroch" kufuneka lwenziwe ubuncinane ukwenzela ukuba uzive isimo sengqondo somntu olahlekelwe ziintsapho zakhe zakudala, wasinda ekulambile nakwezinye iintlungu. Ngokuphathelele iimvakalelo zakhe imbongi ithi ngokuthula, ngaphandle kwepathos. Ukuthetha ngendlela ayithandayo ngayo ingxolo yeebhakede, utsho ukuba enye yale mihlaba yenza umsindo phezu kwengcwaba lonina. Kukho umgca omnye kuphela malunga nobawo kwimbongo. Kulo, umbhali uthi ubulawe ibhokhwe ekulweni.

Uhlalutyo lwezibongo zikaRubtsov kucacisa umbuzo othi yintoni eyona nto eyona nto eyona nto imbongi. Ziziphi iimeko ezichaphazela umsebenzi wakhe? Abagxeki bathi iimbongo eziphambili zeembongo zelo mbhali zibuhlungu, zihamba, kwaye, ke, zithandana nelizwe elincinci.

KwiLeningrad

Emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo seminyaka esixhenxe, uRubtsov wasebenza iminyaka emininzi njengomgcini, isisebenzi esityalo. Emva koko wakhonza kwiNavy iminyaka emine. Ngaloo minyaka wayesele edibanise. Kodwa wazinikela emancinci imisebenzi engeyona nje kuphela kwimihlaba yakhe. Uhlalutyo lombongo kaRubtsov "Ucoceko lwehostele yabasebenzi" akayi kwenza. Nangona kubalulekile ukuthetha ukuba ulolu hlobo lunomdla kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo malunga nomsebenzi ongenakulinganisela umfazi, ozayo kusasa emva kweeholide enyanzelekile ukuba athathe uhlobo olufanelekileyo lokuhlambela kwindlu yehostele, umsebenzi awunayo i-lyricism ...

Isibi esibi

Ngo-1962, uRubtsov wangena kwi-Literary Institute. Ngethuba leminyaka imisebenzi yakhe yaqala ukubonakala kumaphephancwadi. Kungekudala wathunyelwa kwiSebe leencwadi. Ubomi bukaRubtsov buhlala bukhungathekile, buzele ubunzima, bujonge. Wafa ngowe-1971. Ngokufa kwakhe okubuhlungu kubhalwe kakhulu. Ngenye yeenkondlo umbongi wachaza ukufa kwakhe.

Kwiqhwa leEpiphany

Kwaye ngoJanuwari uRubtsov wadlula. Kwaye ngaphambi nje kokuba ndibhale imbongo "Ndiza kufa e-Epiphany frosts". Iimbongi ezininzi zazikulindele ukufa kwazo. URoubtsov akazange abize nje malunga nomhla wokufa kwakhe, kodwa wachaza nokuba kwenzekani emva kwayo.

Field Fields

Umsebenzi wabhalwa ngo-1964. Uhlalutyo lwesibongo sikaRubtsov esithi "I-Star of Fields" abaphengululi beencwadi babeneminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amane. Ngenye yezona zibalulekileyo kwiingqungquthela zesahlulo sesibini sekhulu lokugqibela. Umsebenzi wombongi unomdla okhethekileyo namhlanje.

Yintoni abantu abaninzi abadibanisa ngayo iinkwenkwezi ngobusuku obusika obusika? Ngezinto ezincinci, ezingenakufumaneka. Uhlalutyo lombongo kaRubtsov "I-Star of Fields" lusenza sicinge ukuba umbhali isibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka ibhakoni elibalulekileyo elikhanyisa umendo kwaye luchukumise umphefumlo. Kulo msebenzi, imbongi ibangela umda phakathi komhlaba kunye nezulu. Ugxininisa ukuba akukho ziqhamo zendalo ezingafanelekanga, kude kumntu.

Yintoni enye inika uhlalutyo lombongo kaRubtsov "Inkwenkwezi"? Kwimpilo yembongozi kwakukho izihlwele ezininzi, iingxaki kunye nokuphazamiseka. Kule nkondlo, uyavuma ukuba kwiimeko ezinzima iinkwenkwezi azibonile kwintsi ukususela ebuntwaneni, wanika amandla, unyanzelekile ukuba aqhubeke phambili.

Wanderer

U-Nikolai Rubtsov wayeziva njengendwendwe, indoda engenawo ukholo. Kwaye ngaphandle kokholo akunakwenzeka ukufumana indlela ebomini. Ngaphandle kwayo, umntu ufana nomntu oyimfama. Inkwenkwezi ibonisa umsebenzi weRubtsov ukholo, oko kukuthi, ngaphandle komntu ongenakukwazi ukukhangela nomphefumlo wakhe.

Emva kwenkedama, imbongi yatshintsha indawo yakhe yokuhlala. Kwiminyaka kamva wabuyela ezweni lakubo waza wabuya wabona kwakhona inkwenkwezi efanayo eyafudumala umphefumlo womntwana kanye. Umsebenzi onikezelwe kwesi sihloko, ngoluvo lwabagxekayo, luphambili kwindlela emfutshane yokubhala kaRubtsov.

Esinye isisiseko emsebenzini walo mlobi waseRashiya ngumhlaba omncinci. Uhlalutyo lombongo uRubtsova "Village" likuvumela ukuba uqonde iimvakalelo zomntu ovuthiweyo ochitha iminyaka emininzi eMoscow, wayesazi ubomi bemizi-mva, waza wabuyela kwidolophana yakhe.

"Umzi waseMthonyama"

Umlobi wazalwa kungekhona kwidolophana yase Nikolsky. Kodwa kwakukho apho achitha intsapho yakhe yenkedama. Kwidolophana, eyayichitha iminyaka emva kwenkondlo engathobekanga kodwa isuka enhliziyweni, kwakukho isikolo esikolweni. Namhlanje, esi sakhiwo esilahlekile sakha i-museum.

Idolophu eyintandokazi, umbhali ubiza uNikola. Uyaqonda ukuba umfokazi akanakubuxabisa ubuhle bezi ndawo zephondo. Abantu abaninzi baseRussia bahlala bengathandeki, bengabonakali, xa beqala ukujonga, bengakhululeki. Kodwa emva kokuba zonke iinkwenkwezi ziqhakazile kwidolophana yazo. URubtsov uyakhumbula le nkondlo encinci malunga nendlela ebusweni bakhe wayephupha ngayo ngokushiya i Nikolskoye.

Umbongi uhambisa abantwana kunye neentsha zabantu. Kwaye phambi kwamehlo omfundi kukho imifanekiso yedolophana, njengokuthi ukhohliwe nguThixo. Emaphethelweni - esikolweni esincinane, apho kukho abemi abambalwa, kodwa bonke abanomdla kunye nomona bajonga ukuhamba kweendwendwe ezinqabileyo. Kwaye, nabo, ngokuqinisekileyo baya kushiya lamanzi kwaye baye kwikomkhulu! Emva koko, yintoni umqondo 'wokuhamba ngephondo'?

URubtsov wayengazange azi ukuba ubomi bakhe buya kuvela njani. Waba ngumnye wabafundi abambalwa abaphumelele kwikhaya lezintandane, oye wakwazi ukuhlala kwikomkhulu. Kodwa wabuya waza wabhala inkondlo malunga nedolophana yakhe yasekuhlaleni, esondele kakhulu kumawaka abafundi baseRashiya.