Ubukhulu salo hockey. Ubungakanani hockey salo Canadian

Kuphela nje embalwa bezemidlalo lokuhlolisisa imigangatho bobugcisa ukuze umbutho iziganeko kukhuphiswano. Ingakumbi hockey engahlawulwayo, iliso kunzima ukuhlola ifuthe parameters roller, uyilo, abadlali iimbumbulu kunye neminye imiba kwi indlela yalo mdlalo. Noko ke, kukho imigaqo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemigaqo khuphiswano. Kwiimpawu ezingundoqo, mpikiswano abangela amacandelo ihoki kunye neemanyano ziquka site uqwalaselo.

Ngoobani aba abagwebi?

Le mibutho eziphambili, ezichaza parameters yomdlalo, yaye ngenxa yoko ubukhulu ice hockey salo zezi Hockey League (NHL CHL) kunye International Federation IIHF.

Ngoko nangoko kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba izehlo ezibalulekileyo Indlela nokusekwa kwemigangatho ekhathaza IIHF kunye NHL. Lo mbutho lokuqala ithathwa njengokuba "mthetho" ephambili imigaqo elawula indlela okufana lemidlalo ezinkulu. North American League, yena, lihamba phezulu kulo mdlalo hockey, ngoko imigaqo yayo ekusekeni imigaqo eziqhelekileyo.

Nangona umahluko kwimimiselo yobuchwepheshe, iiyantlukwano kunye neembambano kule njengesiseko ukuba kwenzeka kuphela phakathi nkolelo kunye neejaji. Noko ke, iimbono zabo yaye babe isigqibo ekwenzeni isigqibo sokugqibela malunga uya kuba yintoni na ubungakanani indawo hockey kwi tumente ethile.

Regulations KHL

Ngenxa yokuba umbutho omkhulu IIHF kunye KHL, imithetho lombutho tumente league kukulawula yi nakwiimanyano ezichaphazelekileyo. Amaninzi ekhona uqwalaselo-60 x 30 eemitha. Ngoko ezinxaxhileyo kunokwenzeka, kodwa ngqongqo lebanga - ingakumbi, ngokugqithileyo bile imilinganiso hockey ecaleni ubude 56 kungaba 61 m ne-30 m ububanzi luphawu "Continental" site -. Ingaba eliphezulu, nto leyo eyandisa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye kukho isiqhelo ukuvala intsimi ukuya NHL ovskih iimitha 26.

Kwakhona bathi ukuba ubukhulu KHL hockey salo ifanele lemidlalo zasekhaya, akumangalisi. League esekelwe eqongeni ico, ngoko ke ubukhulu IIHF asebenza kunye lalisakuba yiSoviet Union.

Imilinganiselo kwibhokisi hockey kwi NHL

Njengoko yaziwa, ice hockey lwasungulwa eKhanada. Igosa lokuqala "efanisiweyo" indawo kwinkulungwane yama-20 yaba ubukhulu 56 x 26 Njengoko ixesha elide-4 m le bhokisi kwaye zafakwa kule fomu lisetyenziswa unanamhla. Noko ke, ezinye uhlengahlengiso zaye zazenzela - ngokutsho ummiselo NHL, intsimi hockey kufuneka ube uqwalaselo 60,96 x 25,90 m.

Ukungangqinelani kunye nemilinganiselo yaseYurophu kwi North America baqalisa kule minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe. In the World Old baye bagqiba kwelokuba iphinde ubungakanani kwamabala ihoki, ukwandisa indawo yokudlala. Ngelo xesha, leyo 30 m ububanzi yamkelwe. Okwangoku, ubude efanayo, kodwa, njengoko sele sibonile, i KHL unawo zinto zifuneka kuqala ukuze ukunciphisa ubungakanani wesiza.

siko ubungakanani

Ngokungafaniyo Bee, kumanyano na indlela ulawulo-melo kakhulu ekumiseleni ngokomgaqo phantsi kwemiqathango ekuseteni ubungakanani salo. Kakade ke, oku akuthethi ukuba umququzeleli unako xa uzonwabele ubumbe ubungakanani kwibhokisi hockey yokhuphiswano elandelayo. Le kuvumelekile ngokusemthethweni parameters. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphambuka mkhulu ukusuka 'emhlabeni phakathi "lithetha kwifomathi ye-40 x 20 m. Ngendlela, ngokuba juniors lemidlalo iibhokisi kwakhona kusetyenziswe ubungakanani eziqhelekileyo. Ezinye izinto ezinxaxhileyo ubukhulu eqhelekileyo ye-60 x 30 zinqabile, oko kusengqiqweni, ngenxa ezahlukahlukeneyo izileyi umda ubuchule abadlali - isithuba-ixesha kwintsimi enye phezu kwenye kufuneka ukuba alungiswa.

Ifuthe kwi parameters endle umdlalo

Indlela emi ngayo umahluko ngeendlela ezimbini ukudlala ihoki (Canadian kunye yaseYurophu) ikakhulu kumiselwa salo ubungakanani hockey, esimisela iimeko icebo kangangoko.

ifildi Small kunciphisa amathuba lwendibaniso 'ubude' yaye abadlali imikhosi ukuba inyathelo ngokukhawuleza. Kule meko kukho iinkalo ezimbini - wokhuselo ekhaya yaye kufutshane zoqhagamshelwano ukulwa, owenza hockey waseKhanada ndlongondlongo ngakumbi.

ibhokisi hockey banzi kusetyenziswa CHL, phezu koko, kudala iimeko komdlalo nonolwazelelelo kulinganiswa. Kukho ithuba lokuba ukubalwa izenzo ezithile ezakhokelela kunye nemfuneko yokwakha izikim wokhuselo olusebenzayo.

Asinako ukuba ubungakanani iqonga Hockey waseKhanada lula amaqela amanyathelo, kodwa ke zigxile ngakumbi ekuphumezeni isiphumo ngokukhawuleza. Ngokomzekelo, umdlalo akaboneleli imidibaniso multi-yokupasa kwi entsimini elunxwemeni ukuya enkcochoyini. amatyathanga ezinjalo olungasebenziyo kwindawo encinane, bufutshane kwaye transmission nangoko ke "isixhobo 'iphambili abahlaseli.

Xa sijonga umahluko ngeendlela imidlalo, sinokugqiba ukuba KHL umdlali ihoki ukuze baphuhlise iitalente zabo kwisiza waseKhanada abakwazi nje kwaphela kangangoko kunokwenzeka, yaye vice versa. Kodwa amanani lemidlalo bakhulu nto ilula kakhulu. Enoba kwakuyintoni na, kumaxa amaninzi apho abadlali zaba yimpumelelo ngakumbi kwintsimi langaphandle, xa kuthelekiswa ne-onke.

Umahluko game nozinti kumaqonga ahlukeneyo

Ngaphandle ukuziphendulela, kwimeko kwentsimi waseKhanada icinezelwe ngokuqinileyo ukuya esangweni, akukho ngaphantsi umdla ngumahluko kwi ukunxiba game goalkeeping. Large ubukhulu hockey salo eRashiya ukunika isithuba esininzi, ukuze umkhuseli ephambili nkqu emthethweni babe bayakwazi ukulibiza isango kwaye ulahle iqhoshana. Rinks amacandelo zesizwe ezifana nokuqhathwa intsonkothile ngenxa yokungabikho kwendawo kunye ephezulu usongo olubangelwa umdlali welinye icala.

Ichaza izenzo goalkeepers, kufanele kuqatshelwe iimfuno ezendeleyo kwimidlalo phakathi iiklabhu North American. Apha indima yokhuselo uba izigqibo, ekubeni edabini ephambili ithatha indawo iikona kwaye ngqo kwi ndawo esangweni.

Nenjenje na ngobukhulu kunokwenzeka?

Zonke ubukhulu zangoku amasango ihoki babe yokugwetyelwa zabo. Ukutshintsha uhlobo umdlalo, maqhinga, ukuzonwabisa kunye namandla. Ukukhethwa ngendlela enye kuthetha ilahleko iingenelo ezinye iinketho. Kwelinye icala, ubukhulu kunye nokwahluka inemisebenzi zalo ezimbi, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngentla. Lo mgaqo kuya kubizwa iyunifomu lonke, kodwa isishiya ukuvula ithuba ukubonisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, ubukhulu NHL hockey salo iza kubonelela abaphulaphuli abaninzi mathuba eqaqambileyo, kwaye ifomati IIHF uya zingabambi ukuphunyezwa ngaphantsi umdla amanyathelo qhinga. Ngoko ke, abathandwayo ubungakanani hockey salo, mhlawumbi akanakuba, oko iindidi kuphela ngeentlobo unokumelana obonelela bonke abaphulaphuli nabalandeli.

Olunye ukhetho salo

Ngokwemiqathango uqwalaselo yentsimi ukulungiselela umdlalo ihoki yeyona ndawo entsonkothileyo kakhulu, apho kuphela ubungakanani kubalulekile. Amasango device, ukumakisha, kwicala ubude kunye nezinye iimpawu igalelo lokusekwa Ukudlala umdlalo. Endle, eli umdlalo owenza hockey lophawulo salo. Ubukhulu kunye nesakhiwo sayo ichazwe ngokungqongqo kwaye yenzelwe roller zocando. Ukuphakama amaso besukelana mitha 1.22, kwaye ubuncinane asifanele awe ngezantsi-1 m. Ngokufanayo, ukuphakama yesango (1.22 m), ububanzi kufanekisela 1,83 m.

Ngenxa yoku kungasentla kunokwenziwa isigqibo ukuba ayisekho imigangatho yayixakekile kwaye eyamkelekileyo malunga ihoki salo kwi parameter. Nangona umahluko omkhulu kwizinto zexabiso mali esekwe ngothelelwano kunye neemanyano, mhlawumbi. Le ukungaqiniseki yenza ihoki umdlalo oludlamkileyo ngokwenene kwaye ziya zikhula ngokukhula.