Edume rock band yaseBritani "Pink Floyd": imbali ukubola

Ngowe-1965, iqela entsha kolundi ehlabathini zomculo - ". Pink Floyd" Yasungulwa ngabafundi-Faculty of Architecture of London Polytechnic, abathandi Iliwa ezine: Rodzher Uoters (vocals kunye bass), Richard Rayt (vocals keyboard), Nik Meyson (imigqomo), kunye Syd Barrett (vocals kunye isilayidi hero). Ngowe-1968, xa Barrett ndilishiyile iqela lam lomculo, waza indawo kaDavide Wish, a guitarist baqeqeshwe kakuhle, kananjalo ubuchule ngamagama.

Ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekuweni

Intloko esivunyiweyo zeqela musically kwaye imisebenzi yezolawulo yaba Rodzher Uoters, inkokheli yendalo kunye yimbongi abanetalente. Ukususela 1973 ukuya 1984, yena single-handedly wabhala amazwi yaye umbhali oyintloko yelicwecwe akukhuthazwa - The Wall. iziganeko ezintathu ezibalulekileyo kwenzeka "Pink Floyd" ngo-1994, xa washiya disc ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala ICandelo Bell, yaba uhambo lokugqibela, kwaye sokonakalisa iqela sikweni. Kubume yakhe yakudala iqela "Pink Floyd" weza kwi imeko ehlotyeni ka-2005, ngexesha Live 8 ikonsathi, ngexesha lokugqibela.

A incinane

Rodzher Uoters and Nik Meyson badibana apho isebe yokwakha le University of Westminster eLondon. Kukho sele likhona iqela oququzelelwe abafundi Clive Metcalfe kunye Keith Nomblom. Baqala ukudlala amane, kwathi kakuhle. Emva koko, lo abacula yadibana uRichard Rayt. Eli qela igama yiSigma 6 yaye badlale umfundi ukubunjwa Ken Chapman, owathi kamva waba umphathi weqela kunye onesiphiwo.

NgoSeptemba 1963 Amanzi kunye Mason ndafudukela, esalinikwayo omnye wootitshala kwiYunivesithi Mayk Leonard. Kwaye kukho waqala ukuqokelela iimvumi. Njengesiqhelo, eli qela waqalisa ukuhamba yedwa uze nabanye. Ngo-Oktobha weza buddy Roger Syd Barrett waza wajoyina iimvumi njengoko guitarist.

Emva kokushiya Metcalf kunye Noubela ngo 1964 wahlala phantse akukho vocalists qela. Baqalisa ukufuna yeemvumi. Kungekudala Vala Wasondeza neemvumi uChris UDennis, owaba ithowuni blues elungileyo kwaye ukwenza phantse naluphi na ingoma kuhambisane. Iqela Updated waliguqula igama layo i Pink Floyd Sound. Iimvumi banela, kwaza Barrett wayonwabile nje. Lowo sikhunjuzwa ukuba igama labo iqela "Pink Floyd" ndiwuthabathile amagama bluesmen Pink Floyd Counce kunye Anderson.

ithoni swing

Ngenxa Chris uDennis e yaba nkulu ngoku ivulwe kunye spirituals, kunye ezilungileyo, loo mphefumlo. Xa gqira Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, blues waba imbeko ekhethekileyo, kunye neemvumi babesebenzisa le meko. Nangona kunjalo, eli qela "Pink Floyd" (abathathi-nxaxheba) wagqiba ukudlala blues nyulu, ukuba ube umculi elandelayo, 'abamnyama' umculo. Le yokuqamba ifakwe kuphela Blues iipateni zesingqisho, kodwa kanti, nangona kunjalo, zintle kakhulu.

Concert of "Pink Floyd" hamba yokulandelelana eqhubekayo, uluntu wayethanda neemvumi abaselula abaye bazama ukwenza into engaqhelekanga. Ngoko ke, lo band ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, kuqala eLondon kwaye ke ngaphandle UK.

Besandi kunye nexabiso layo

Enza kwiiklabhu, lo band wadlala becala hits rhythm and blues, abathe bona baba yomlomo wonke. Le ndlela bugwetyelwe ngokupheleleyo ngokwayo, kwaye xa babona Piter Dzhenner ethile. Le ndoda na umculi, wafundisa ezoqoqosho esikolweni eLondon. Kodwa yena yahlaselwa ntumbuluko engaqhelekanga umsindo ithoni, nelawula ukudala Wright, kunye Barrett.

Jenner waba ngumhlobo leemvumi waza waqalisa advance zabo. Ngu ekwindla ka-1966 iqela "Pink Floyd" uye waba ngomnye kakhulu ezithandwayo kunye nempumelelo.

Amarekhodi yokuqala

NgoJanuwari 1967, studio "Polydor" amangenelo ezimbini zenziwa: oluphakathi Overdrive kunye Arnold Layne. band ngoko basayina isivumelwano nomnye studio - EMI, kunye amangenelo eziye zenziwa kwizixhobo elungileyo, ngoku baphinda ngempumelelo kwaye athengiswe. Ngaloo ndlela kwaqalisa ixesha athengiswayo, kakhulu nempumelelo, banikwe izigidi kwentengiso albhamu.

Asingabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba, wawunyamezela umthwalo impumelelo, owokuqala wafumana i "ukuyeka" Syd Barrett abasebenzisa kakubi iziyobisi. Le guitarist yaya kunina wakhe waza waqalisa ukuphila ubomi yedwa bakhe, wada wabulawa ngumhlaza.

Ngowe-1973 yena sakhulula albhamu obalaseleyo "Dark Icala kweNyanga," nto leyo yaba quintessence webutho kunye iza enamandla kwixesha elizayo.

Xa yee- Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane lokugqibela, iqela "Pink Floyd" baqalisa ukulungiselela le ntetho eningenakukholwa eqongeni, kunye ingxolo eninzi kunye neziphumo ezibonakalayo ezizodwa. It udale bonisa apho umculo wayengasekho oluvakalayo. Laser, iibhola kunye namanani zitaka - konke oku ukuze atshabalalise qela, nto leyo eyaziwa abayithandayo umculo rock iminyaka emininzi.

"Pink Floyd", iqela

Ngexesha ekuweni iimvumi babesebenza kokwakhiwa ilandelayo:

• Uoters Rodzher - vocals, bass isiginkci.
• Rayt Richard - keyboard, vocals.
• Nik Meyson - izixhobo yesandi.
• Gilmor Devid - vocals, isiginkci.

I-albhamu edume

• "Piper kwi-Gates of Yokukhanya" (1967).
• "Umculo evela film" (1969).
• "Intliziyo A uMama" (1970).
• "Isibekele" (1972).
• "The Dark Icala iNyanga" (1973).
• "Animals" (1977).
• "I-Wall" (1979).
• "River Endless" (2014).

Albums of "Pink Floyd" Ndothengisa iikopi million 74,5 eUnited States, nto leyo uhlobo kwirekhodi, ukuba uthathe ingqalelo we the intengiso zexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Kwihlabathi yemizila solo, ngaphandle albhamu wathengisa phantse zizigidi 300.