Ubuchule Nikitin: ubuntu kunye nohlaziyo

Elena and Boris Nikitin waziwa kwilizwe lethu njengoko ootitshala, abazali kunye nababhali, leyo yaqanjwa indlela yokuqala ukukhulisa abantwana. Ukongeza, ukuba bazimisele ingcamango yokuba ubuchule Indalo abantwana akhiwa yabantwana yasekuqaleni. Nikitin - abazali abonwabileyo kubantwana abasixhenxe kunye notatomkhulu ezingamashumi amabini anesine ngabazukulwana.

le nqubo

Ubuchule Nikitin yakhelwe phezu kwinkolelo yokuba umntwana ngamnye mntwana kakhulu amandla nawuphi na umsebenzi, yaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuba ixesha baluphumeze. Kungenjalo, ubuchule kuphelelwa. Ngokutsho ababhali, iziphiwo kakuhle kuphuhliswa izakhono abantwana abaye baqeqeshwa phantse kwasekuzalweni.

Boris Nikitin - ngunozala ingcamango, nto leyo ithetha ukuba umsebenzi lomzali ngamnye kukudala imeko-bume efanelekileyo kunye nokuphuhlisa "esa" okusingqongileyo abantwana. Oko kukuthi isithuba apho kuhlala (indlu okanye indlu), kufuneka kuzaliswa izibonelelo kunye imidlalo ukukhuthaza uphuhliso ubuchule kunye nobukrelekrele, kwakunye amaqokobhe ukuze umthambo.

Ukongeza, ixesha elininzi kufuneka inikwe iiklasi kunye nomntwana wabo. Nikitin ndlela ithi ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka ihlawulwe yokuba amancedo uqeqesho itakane kwakunzima kancinane namhlanje kunokuba izakhono zalo.

Imiba ephambili

Ukuze ngcono ukuqonda indlela ekuthiwa, kufuneka ucinge ezinye izimvo zalo ezisisiseko.

1. Akukho mfuneko ukwenza ezinye imithambo ezikhethekileyo, uqeqesho okanye izifundo. Elowo koonyana kuye kangangoko ufuna. Ngelo xesha imithambo zemithambo kufuneka zidityaniswe kunye neminye imisebenzi.
2. Ngalinye ngabazali, nokuba uMama okanye uTata, kufuneka ziphathwe bengenamdla izakhono nobuchule umntwana. Abantu abadala kufuneka inxaxheba kukhuphiswano, imidlalo zabantwana ebomini babo.
3. Feed usana olusanda kuzalwa kufuneka kwimfuno, nokuba ufuna ukutya ebusuku. Akukho mfuneko ukwenza naluphi na ulawulo olulodwa. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo abantwana emva konyaka. Elena kunye Boris bathobele imithetho musa ukubalusa oonyana ngenkani.
4. Ubuchule Nikitin yaye uqinisekisa imfuneko ukuqhuba iinkqubo yokuqaqadeka rhoqo, neebhafu umoya. Abantwana ke akufuneki abe walaliswa ngokupheleleyo.
5. Ukuze afundise abantwana iziseko nococeko kuyimfuneko ukusuka ekuzalweni. Kuba lo mntwana kufuneka ukumelana phezu isitya, kuquka ebusuku.
6. Kuyimfuneko ukuba anike umntwana umthambo ezikhethekileyo zemithambo, ngoko yena yaphuhliswa kakuhle emzimbeni. Njengoko kuchaziwe yi indlela Nikitina abantwana, kungakuhle ukuba ukufaka eflethini okanye izixhobo zokomba zemidlalo ukuba basebenzise ngexesha labo mahala.
7. Abantwana kufuneka anike inkululeko epheleleyo ukunika ithuba lokuba bafunde ngokupheleleyo ngehlabathi. Oku kuya kunceda umntwana ukuba athathe isikhundla esebenzayo ebomini.
8. Ngamnye abazali kufuneka baziqhelanise umntwana ndawonye nehlabathi kwezixhobo eziyingozi (umzekelo, imatshisi, izikere). Itakane uvumelekile (phantsi kweliso umntu ukusuka abadala) ukuba angamchukumisi umntu ipani eshushu okanye olova ahlabe umnwe wakho ngenaliti. Ngokutsho Boris Nikitin, le ndlela zemfundo ziya kufundisa isilumkiso abantwana, kwaye kwixesha elizayo ziya kusingathwa izinto ngononophelo kwaye yingozi.
9. Ukuba ufumene ingozi enkulu (umzekelo, i window imoto ukuvula ububanzi, okanye uloliwe), kufuneka ukumela uloyiko ngokubaxwa kwaye unxunguphalo. Mntwana kufuneka athathe eli yokuziphatha abazali njengomzekelo.
10. Ubuchule Nikitin Umntwana uthi akunakwenzeka ukuba umntwana akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Kulungile ukuba sithi le ncwadi entsha ayikwazi kuwuhlanza, kodwa oku endala ukufunda itoti iphephandaba.
11. Kuba okokuqala unika usana ifolokhwe, icephe okanye ipensile esandleni sakho, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ukulungisa indawo oluchanekileyo into. Kungenjalo, umntwana kuya kufuneka ukuba bahlaziywe.

Umdlalo "Unikub"

Njengoko indlela inkxaso echazwe Nikitin imidlalo ezisetyenziswayo "Unikub". Wasithanda lukhulu abalandeli ngokuba le nkqubo. Umdlalo iqulathe iibhloko 27. Ngalinye ubuso babo zipeyintwe imibala etyheli, obomvu, kunye noblowu. Nabo, umntwana ufumanisa ukuba kukho isithuba-ntathu. Makubulelwe kule mdlalo, kwixesha elizayo iza kukwazi ngcono ukuba bakwazi inzululwazi enzima ezinjalo, ezifana nemathematika kunye zokuzoba.

Njengoko izinto ezongezelelweyo ukuba "Unikubu" 60 iintlobo zemisebenzi, nganye eneyazo kwinqanaba elithile entsonkothileyo iqhotyoshelwe apha.

Umsebenzi olula yenzelwe abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3. Njengoko bathi Nikitin, uphuhliso yokuqala njengobuchule eyenzelwe iimfuno noko eliphezulu umntwana, bamnika ithuba akhule kwaye aphuhle. Lo xa uxhasa kubo a lot of ngabazali, kodwa ezinye iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ukupha "Unikub" amancinci akukho kuyimfuneko, ukuphuhlisa indlela yokucinga komhlaba kule yobudala engama-2 okanye ezi-3 akwenzi ngqiqo. Iingcali ukucebisa ukudlala "Unikub" nabafundi abancinane.

Indlela B. Nikitin zisekelwe kwingcamango yokuba abazali akufuneki nyanzela usana ukwenza, xa uthe akafuni ukuyenza - musa ukunyanzela umntwana. Ngoko, ze aqale ukujongana imisebenzi ufuna ukudlala, ukuba kuqhutywa ngendlela free. model akha angamelwa kwiphepha kunye nosana.

Indlela yokudlala i "Unikub"

Okokuqala, abantu abadala kufuneka ngokwabo wayeqhelene imithetho yomdlalo. "Unikuba" ababhali abazali ukuba bazame ukuqokelela kumqukumbelo imibala efanayo ngokwabo. Ndifanele ndifumane ityhubhu. Baby, Kakade ke, kusenokufuneka uncedo nomama okanye utata, kodwa yena uya kuba noyolo elizayo ukudlala yedwa.

Ukuba umntwana akafuni ukufumana naluphi na uhlobo, abadala kufuneka akuyi kukunceda. Bekuya kuba ngcono ukuba umntwana okwethutyana xha umdlalo, uze ukuqala nge amandla njengoko abayi kuwaqonda. Ngokutsho indlela Nikitin iityhubhu njengaye nawuphi na umntwana.

Nikitin kwincwadi yakhe "Ingqondo imidlalo" yenze izindululo ukuba ukuqala ukuzibandakanya ne "Unikubom" ukususela ekudalweni xa umntwana ujika iminyaka emi-3. Abantwana bona sikwazi oko umgangatho izakhono zabo xa bekhetha imisebenzi.

Kodwa ke, njengokuba kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ezinye iingcali kunye nootitshala bathi lo mdlalo sifaneleke ngakumbi ngenxa eyodwa. "Unikub", ngokoluvo lwabo, bekuya kuba sisixhobo kakhulu abazali abalungiselela abantwana kwibanga lokuqala. Kid ngokusebenzisa izifundo ezinjalo ziya kuba ingqalelo ngakumbi nabasebenza ngenkuthalo.

Umdlalo "Khawubeke isikwere"

Umdlalo olandelayo, nto leyo ifakiwe ekuphuhliseni inkqubo Nikitin, kucetyiswa ukuba uphuhliso enengqondo yokucinga. Njengoko ababhali chaza, ilungelana abantwana aba bakulo ibanga lobudala ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya ku 7. "Eli yangoku" Kubonakala ngathi iseti zeemilo ezahlukeneyo zejiyometri ukusuka apho ukuqokelela izikwere. Ngalinye isijungqe ipeyintiweyo kwi umbala omnye.

Umdlalo iqulethe imiphakamo emithathu unzima. Kwindawo yembutho lokuqala libunjwa iinxalenye ezimbini, okwesibini - bathathu. Xa inani ngalinye kwinqanaba ungamalungu ukunyuka.

Ubuchule Nikitin lubonisa ukuba abantwana abasebancinane kakhulu bayacetyiswa ukuba ukunika iziqwenga ezingaphezu kwezintathu ngenxa yokuqokelelwa. Njengoko for abantwana abadala, ukuba ungakwazi ukujamelana kwisikweri ungamalungu ezintlanu. Abantwana ke abo belungiselela isikolo, ungakwazi ukuthatha umsebenzi, kunye ezintsonkothileyo - zizabelo ezisixhenxe.

wayeza kuphumelela njani ukwenza umsebenzi ixhomekeke ubukhulu becala umdla wosana kwi umdlalo kunye neqondo yoqeqesho lwakhe. Ngokokubona yabazali, isiqalo ilungileyo ukudlala "isikwere zangoku" kunye imisebenzi eqhelekileyo. Le ndlela iza kuvusa umdla yomntwana kwizifundo. Ukongeza, umsebenzi ngamnye izaliswe ngokuchanekileyo kufuneka ukulungisa indumiso. Nikitin ndeyisekile ukuba le ndlela iza ukulungisa nomoya omhle umdlalo.

Imigaqo yomdlalo "I yangoku square"

Ngalinye amacandelo omdala engumxube, ngoko itakane ukulungisa yonke umbala efunekayo. Ngenxa yoko, ukhetha singamalungu, omnye umthunzi imfumba kwaye ngcembe nezibaya izikwere ezincinane-ubungakanani. Kufuneka kwenziwe kancinane, yaye zonke inxalenye yoko ijikwe ibe sikwere enkulu. Umdlalo kufuneka nzima ngokuthe ngcembe. Izikwere zokuqala ezintathu ukuya zizahlulo ezithathu, ngolu hlobo lulandelayo zokuqwalasela umboniso, njalo njalo. D.

Ekubeni lo mdlalo, njengako ezifunyenwe ngabazali bakhe, usana ngokulula ukuphuhlisa ubukrelekrele, nokuqiqa lwendawo , kunye nemvo umbala. Umntwana ofunda logic yokucinga, iseti iimilo zejiyometri ukuze kwakheke elisebenzileyo ngokwezikweri. Luba nzima umsebenzi "yi icebreaker." Oko kukuthi, kufuneka ixesha uyeke ukubukela kunye nomsebenzi kunzima ukwenza kube lula ukuba ukumelana kwixesha elizayo kunye naye. Le ndlela ivumela abantwana ukusombulula imisebenzi ngokuzimeleyo, ngaphandle inxaxheba oomama nootata.

Umdlalo "Le ipatheni zangoku"

Xa umdlalo olandelayo, ngokutsho Nikitin, ungenza adlalelwe abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emi-2. Nangona, ngokoluvo lwabazali, kokuya esikolweni nangaphezulu abanomdla ekudaleni iipateni imodeli.

Lo mdlalo thaca ngebhloko 16 ngokupheleleyo ziyalingana, zinganye iivili kubuso ngobuso yayo imibala ezinombala - aluhlaza, namhlophe, naziiperile kunye obomvu - umbala. Abanye baye ngokwahlukana oxwesileyo. Ngaphezu koko, baye imibala okungafani (emthubi-ngemisonto abomvu namhlophe).

Ukongeza kule bhokisi eqhotyoshelweyo umdlalo imiyalelo ecacileyo, nto leyo ebonisa indlela ubuchule Nikitina ngegalelo entsonkothileyo.

Ngoncedo le kungaba mnandi ukuphuhlisa lomhlaba ubuchule bokucinga, ubuchule zobugcisa kunye noyilo, kwakunye ngqondweni kunye nengqalelo. Igama Game ukomeleza abazali abantwana, yintoni eyona, bafumana ukuba iityhubhu ezinjalo ukuzakhela. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ungasebenzisa nayiphi iityhubhu ikhadibhodi, umthi okanye iplastiki. imiphetho zabo ziipeyintiwe okanye avalwe ngokusebenzisa iphepha elinemibala.

Imithetho ezisisiseko "indlela ekhoyo" Game

Ngalinye lemisebenzi ekuphuhliseni ekuthiwa wokuzonwabisa eyawo imigangatho ukuntsokotha, ngoko ke itakane ungakhetha efanelekileyo amandla akhe.

ipatheni nganye unako ukuza nazo ngokwazo, okanye ukongeza phezu model ezikhoyo. Ngexesha kokwakhelwa aphezulu bayile, wavuya kunene usana ukuqalisa ukubaxelisa, uze wenze imizobo yabo. abantwana Small ungakwazi kuqala ukwenza ipateni yandile zendalo ephepheni, uze ukudala umfanekiso yakho iimilo zejiyometri.

Nikitin wacebisa ukuba bagqwese indlela ebizwa ngokuba le icebreaker, leyo sele ikhankanyiwe ngaphambili. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngamnye yeeklasi kufuneka uqale kokunqumama elifutshane engenile ukuqeqesha umva amanyathelo ezimbalwa. Emva kokuba umntwana uyakwazi ukuphinda umsebenzi ngayo yena eziqhelekileyo, umama okanye utata wamthembisa entsha.

Hi ndlela leyi, akopa "indlela ye icebreaker" Nikitin, ubuchule kunye netheknoloji lotitshala lwentlalo msebenzi ziya kufumana inkxaso elungileyo. Eneneni, nayiphi na ingxaki ebomini bomntwana ingasombululwa ngokunjalo. Ukuba le ngxaki ukoyiswa kwaoko - kungcono ukushiya isigqibo awenze kunye nexesha elithile kamva, unamandla ahlaziyiweyo.

Indlela umdla ukudlala lo mntwana?

Umbuzo kukuba nomdla njani umdlalo yomntwana, Ukwacinga ngabazali abaninzi. Ukuze wenze oku, bangakhe balinge baphume ecaleni imigaqo ethile:

1. Imfundo imele ivuyise kunye netakane kunye nabazali bakhe. Kule nakubuchule noqeqesho lwakhiwe Nikitin. Ngapha koko, impumelelo wonke umntwana kaThixo - kuba njalo nempumelelo umama notata wakhe. ukusebenza uloyiso okrylyayusche abantwana, kwaye oku isitshixo kwimpumelelo yayo kwixesha elizayo.
2. Baby kufuneka sikhuthaze umdlalo, kodwa nayiphi na imeko ukuba ukunyanzela ngenkani. umntwana ngamnye kufuneka enze imisebenzi ngokunokwabo. Abazali kufuneka bafumane nomonde ngakumbi yaye musa ukucebisa isisombululo ekunene. Itakane asele ezicingela ujonge iimpazamo ngokwabo. Ngcembe ukufukuka, kuya kuqalisa ukumelana imisebenzi ubuxhakaxhaka. Le ndlela of Nikitin inceda umntwana ukuphuhlisa ubuchule bakwazi ukuyila.
3. Phambi kokuba owonithemba msebenzi kubantwana, abantu abadala kufuneka ukuzama owabo. Ngaphezu koko, abazali kufuneka babhale phantsi ixesha apho baya kuba nako ukufumana impendulo kumsebenzi othile. Hayi nje umntwana kodwa unina noyise kufuneka ufunde ukwenza oko ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.
4. Kufuneka uqale imisebenzi yokuthenga itakane, okanye iindawo ezininzi ezingundoqo. Imfuneko impumelelo efunyenwe ekuqaleni ukufunda umdlalo-based.
5. Kukho iimeko, ngokoluvo xa usana abakwazi ukumelana umsebenzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abadala babebiza inqanaba lophuhliso umntwana wakho. Kuyimfuneko ukwenza ikhefu encinane iintsuku ezimbalwa yaye uze uqale imisebenzi lula. Isisombululo engcono kungaba ukuba umntwana uza kukwazi ukukhetha kwinqanaba elifunekayo ngokuzimeleyo. Xa kungekho tyala ayikwazi Bakhawuleza, okanye umntwana ezilahlekileyo nomdla ekufundeni.
6. Game Order Nikitina indlela kuchazwa nje. Kubhetele ukuba uqale umdlalo, "ntila yangoku." Abazali kufakwe kulo msebenzi kunye nabantwana.
7. Ngalinye zokuzonwabisa itakane uya ngamaza. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa uqala ukuphulukana umdla ekufundeni, akufuneki bakhunjuzwa game iinyanga eziliqela. Emva kweli xesha, umntwana kukhunjuzwa kuwo, yaye Sikuvuyele ukuba athabathe isabelo sakhe.
8. Emva itakane baya kufunda ukongeza imifuziselo kunye neepatheni imiyalelo ukulungele, ungakwazi ukuqala entsha. Ngenxa yoko abazali abanamava bayacetyiswa ukuba abe nencwadi kwaye ukubonisa apho (uyakwazi na owonithemba lo mntwana msebenzi ubalulekileyo) figure ukuphunyezwa.
9. Ungahlela i ukhuphiswano elincinane. Abantwana kulo mzekelo, isigqibo umsebenzi kunye nabadlali abadala. Kulo mzekelo, akuyomfuneko ukuba boyike ukuba igunya abazali baya kubandezeleka. Ukuphuhlisa ubuchule Nikitin lubonisa ukuba abantwana ungathanda ukukhuphisana nomama okanye utata.

etshisa ibunzi

Le nqubo nangoku oluninzi imbambano. Njengoko kubonisiwe kogxa zayo, Elena kunye Boris Nikitin igxininisa kuphuhliso ingqondo, izakhono zabasebenzi kunye namandla omzimba abantwana, kodwa abazange banikele ingqalelo kwicala yokuziphatha, wokunceda yobuhle zemfundo. Ngokusebenzisa le misebenzi, bathi, kukho ifuthe olunzulu kwi kusele yengqondo, kunye nelungelo phantse alichaphazeleki.

Oko kukuthi, ukuba umntwana waphawula utyekelo kwicala lezingluntu, ukwenza inkqubo ye Elena kunye Boris Nikitin, abazali miss ubudala, nto leyo olubuthathaka kuphuhliso lwezakhono ezinjalo.

Omnye umbuzo obalulekileyo ekhathaza lukhuni emzimbeni. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ubuchule intsapho Nikitin kakhulu ikhuthaza oko, ekuqhubeni iinkqubo ezinjalo kufuneka ibe qisa. Kufuneka esweni kakuhle-ntle yomntwana wabo. Kukho abantwana basabela kakuhle kwiqondo lobushushu + 18 ° C, kodwa kukho umba, nokuba ungenako ukubathwala iimeko ezinjalo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka nokunciphisa iimeko.

Kodwa ngokubanzi, xa ukhetha ubuchule Nikitin kuphela ezifanelene umntwana, njengoko uyagxininisa ngabalandeli bayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba amandla akhe kwamandla.