Tula esekisini emva kokulungiswa ngokubanzi ilungiselela yokwamkela iindwendwe

Indlela lafikelela esiphelweni ubhalo umsebenzi kuvuselelwa elinye lamaziko zindala, leyo ngenxa neziveliso zawo ezikhwankqisayo baphumelele abalandeli ngokupheleleyo yonke iminyaka. Isimo sokulungiswa saba Tula isekisi, nto leyo ixesha elide belindele ithuba labo lokuba bafumane kobuhle enomtsalane.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga ngobomi yesekisi kwekhulu Tula 19

Development of isekisi yobugcisa kwisixeko samandulo ezinjengezo Tula yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-19 emva kwexesha. Phakathi vulindlela yale fomu art bekukho abazalwana Truzzi. Babenayo sakhiwo zazo ukwenza emangalisayo umdla yaye comedic, apho lahlala kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Emva kokuba ngokuwa esekisini ekhankanywe ngasentla baqhubeka nemisebenzi yayo akukho kancane ngexesha wesakhiwo, olulungiselela inani elikhulu ngokwaneleyo labantu. Phakathi amanani edume eyakhokela Tula isekisi, AmaRoma Gamsakhurdia: Bulelani kuye, ishishini sele buciko ethandwayo uluntu ehlabathini.

Kuba isakhiwo, kwaku Tula isekisi, 1949 laliyindawo. umlilo nongenanceba alichitha ngaphaya ingqalelo, njengoko buhlungu hayi kuphela abemi, kodwa lonke elo lizwe. Kwaye kuphela ngo-1963 esi sakhiwo wabuyiselwa kwaye axhotyiswe nenkqubo, kuthintela kukuvela umlilo.

Uphela elide-elindelwe lesekhasi

Ngenxa kwinkokheli yangoku kwakwelo lizwe, yaye inkxaso-mali eyabelwe enye amakhadi ukutyelela umzi, nto leyo ikrwala Tula. Ukuvulwa Balungisa lokugqibela ucwangciselwe ekupheleni kwalo nyaka. Ukuba sithethe malunga nobume wokulungisa namhlanje, ekwakhiweni ngokutsha uzayo lafikelela esiphelweni esisengqiqweni. Oku kungqinwe abaphathi bendawo, leyo egcina lo mba egadiwe nokhokelo yeengcali.

Kwakhona kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba olu hlobo lomsebenzi, ebonakala ngu ngomlinganiselo omkhulu onjalo okokuqala kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu yokugqibela kummandla Tula. Ukuvalwa Esekisini ngenjongo ngokutsha kwenzeka ehlotyeni ka-2014. Ngokoqikelelo lokuqala lokuqala, iindleko elisondeleyo umsebenzi yaba engange ngama-200 ezigidi Russian.

Ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabonakala kule ulwazi lwemidiya malunga nokuzaliswa okucwangcisiweyo umsebenzi kwisiza kunye nokuvulwa zayo ezinkulu, nto leyo ezicwangciselwe Septemba kulo nyaka.

Izicwangciso Kulungiswa

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ibalulekileyo nomba intuthuzelo isikhokelo wesixeko ukuba abatyeleli. Ngapha koko, xa le projekthi ngokutsha wasiwa ingqalelo, kangangokuba iye yaba yinto iindwendwe enomtsalane kwaye umtsalane ukuya kwicala, nenokuthi kuba kunye nosapho lwakho ukuba bakhululeke, ukuhleka sibe nesimo sengqondo esihle ixesha elide.

Ekupheleni umsebenzi kwinqanaba enkulu iza kuba e Tula, nto leyo eya kuba ukulungele ukwamkela iindwendwe 2,500 uthabathe i qembu yokuhambela nje kuphela kwinqanaba bonke-Russian, kodwa onentsingiselo jikelele.

Umthombo mali lolungiso Isimanga ke loo mali federal, apho kuya kuba lula ukuphinda-kutyelela iindawo ezifana Tula isekisi. Ukulungiswa nazo yachukumisa kwaye kwifoya wesakhiwo okukhankanywe nasentla, eya kuvela indima eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Iinguqu ezichaphazelekayo kuphela izisombululo design, kodwa inkqubo izibane, leyo yenye yeengxaki ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Ukuvulwa esekisini emva kokuba Reconstruction lobungangamsha

ukuvulwa wa- kunye ingane esakhiweni kwacetywa NgoSeptemba, phezu sisiseko sezicwangciso, ezazakhiwe ekuqaleni ngeenxa kwisibonelelo esinjalo njengoko Tula isekisi. Etyhila, ngelishwa, ubunzima ixesha elide. Lo mhla elivumelana ekuqaleni kobusika kulo nyaka.

Ukongeza Ukuvuselela zangaphakathi nangaphandle ezicwangcisiweyo ukutshintshwa eziluncedo kunye namaziko ukuhlala obutofotofo izilwanyana inxaxheba kule midlalo isekisi emangalisayo, kwakunye umoya kunye zokufudumeza iinkqubo, ezo kubahlali of kakuhle ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza liqhawuke zeli ziko.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inguqu enjalo kwacetywa kwi esekisini kufuphi ngo-2012. Ngokutsho uyilo, le ndawo bekumele ukuba ezinye uhlobo lokuzonwabisa nezintsonkothileyo phambi ebaleni lokudlala, amagumbi ukubukela iimovie iikonsathi ehotele. Kodwa elizayo ulawulo wesixeko akavumi le ngcingane.