"Toyota Land Cruiser-80": ezizodwa zobugcisa, ixabiso, ifoto kunye wasele

I kufuneka athi "Toyota Land Cruiser 80" ke ngoko zigxile kwimarike izithuthi, kunzima ukuba zazi udumo lwakhe. Ukususela ngo-1988, le moto lihlala Abaqhubi uthembekile kwaye ngo-2014 akukho kulahleka kuyo. Nokuba nazo zonke iintlekele zemali eziye zenzeka kwezoqoqosho ehlabathini, SUV akazange phambili kwiintengiso. iimpawu zayo eliphezulu ukuvumela ukuba akhuphisane nkqu ndiyingwenya njenge "Range Rover". Developers Wakhe le modeli nge esweni iindlela ingakumbi ngumsebenzisi Russian. Lo mbono bayagwetyelwa ngaye ngokupheleleyo. Yaye "Cruisers" kwaye bebeziqhelanisa abathengi Arab, yaseYurophu Chinese, kodwa phantse azithengiswa eRashiya.

Ezimotweni elula le SUV, ukuthi ifakwe ubuncinane elektroniki kunye nokungabikho ABC, lisetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi nje isithuthi yasemkhosini. Ezinye uthi bemi nomkhosi obandakanyeka ezi zithuthi zonke-sendawo. ukusetyenziswa ezinjalo yesithuthi ngenxa permeability ophezulu kunye nomkhosi traction elikhulu. Le professional isithuthi lokwenyaniso zonke-kwindlela embi, ukuba indlela eliphezulu lokuguqula ubuncinane kwinqanaba eliphezulu wentuthuzelo.

iinketho

izixhobo Okulandelayo "Toyota Land Cruiser 80, lo VX" isikhumba ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi, ezikumgangatho ophezulu velor iinxalenye yokutrima kunye ifaka ngomthi panel yolawulo. Kwakhona, oko kwenziwe imodeli zodidi, ngaphandle Imbobo kwaye inkqubo isithethi yodidi oluphezulu. amavili Wide kunye namavili ingxubevange - ezi intsebenzo Luxury lwangaphandle. Emva restyling ngo-1994 Luxury SUV ifumene faa kunye airbag. Iinketho GX lubonakala ngokuba velor ingaphakathi inter-asi lock. Phambi komnyango umenzi ehlanganisiweyo kumbhobho ziintsimbi, leyo bavale amandla nempembelelo kwi ukungquzulana. Ngapha koko, le zixhobo yohlulwe inter-wheel ukohluka lutshixo lusetyenziswayo.

iimpawu technical

Okokuqala nje, kufuneka ukuba i "Toyota Land Cruiser-80" - i-wheel ezine drive SUV, oko kukuthi, imoto unalo drive lonke-wheel abasisigxina. Umthamo we-injini kule SUV yi 4164 cm cubic, yaye ingqimba iyonke ka 2960 kg. Okulandelayo "Toyota Land Cruiser-80" iinkcukacha zezi zilandelayo: isiseko ivili le moto ilingana 2850 mm, ubukhulu igeyiji ngaphambili - 1600 mm - umva 1595 mm, kwaye. Omnye piece-welding isakhelo kwaye ezikumgangatho ophezulu kukothuka absorbers ocoliweyo ukususa onke la mandla. Le moto inkulu kakhulu kwaye inzima, kodwa ndilingane naye encinane kakhulu.

itanki yezibaso SUV yokuhlala iilitha 95. amafutha ezindaweni zasezidolophini iye Isalathisi Iilitha-16 kwi-100 km, kwaye isithuthi indlela osela iilitha 9. Avareji amafutha kumjikelo kuhlanganisiwe iilitha ezili-12 kwi-100 km, ukuba umatshini omkhulu onjalo kakhulu.

chassis

Olu phawu, njengezenzekelayo injini "Toyota Land Cruiser-80", inikwa kwiinguqulelo ezintathu-cylinder ezintandathu: ipetroli, idizili kunye kwiinqwelo-diesel. kungenziwa carbureted iinjini "Cruiser", baye baxhotyiswa kunye nezithuthi off-kwendlela de-1992, yaye amandla 190 HP. s., kunye inaliti amandla iilitha 205-215. a. Ukongeza, zonke iinjini ezi zithuthi baxhotyiswa neebhetri ezimbini, ephethe amakhandlela kunye nokwanda net spiral. Konke oku kunika msebenzi ophezulu umgangatho injini nokuba kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi.

Injini "Toyota Land Cruiser-80" (diesel) kukho umthamo we 4.2 ziilitha, nalo imelwe kwiinguqulelo ezininzi, ngamanye ngomthamo seelitha 120. a. ukuya iilitha 136. s., kwaye kukho iinjini idizili kunye umthamo kwiinqwelo zeelitha 165. a. Ngaphezu koko, kukho kwakhona isivingco-24 injini diesel umthamo seelitha ezili-170. a. Isantya 100 km / h, olu hlobo injini ivumela ukuze kukhule imizuzwana 12.5. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba ngokusebenza Russian kule iinjini wabeka isivingco ekhethekileyo ukuze kubuyekezelwe iintsilelo amafutha yethu diesel. Phantse bonke abanini le kwako athi uguqulelo zepetroli nantoni kwakungayi kuba sahamba kuba-diesel kuqinisa yokusebenza.

iimpawu ukumiswa Front - continuous umqadi asi, bar abusa ngumthombo helical. Wazaphula System SUV idiskhi iziqhoboshi ngaphambili nangesemva. Kwaye ukumiswa diff - continuous umqadi, somfanekiso ezinqamlezayo ngumthombo helical. Ngenxa kule unqunyanyiso intsimbi le SUV kunjalo wayethanda abaqhubi Russian. Akoyiki of esikuthintela aphezulu okanye emigodini ngokunzulu.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Car "Toyota Land Cruiser-80", nto leyo ehambisana kwizikhundla njengokuba SUV esemgangathweni, uye iingcango ezintlanu. Izihlalo abe emihlanu ukuya kwisibhozo, kuxhomekeke kuqwalaselo kunye buti volume kweelitha-832. amavili emoto 15-intshi, yaye oko kunika yimbonakalo yangaphandle uzinzo. Ekubeni iimoto kule brand eRashiya bonke babe ngeminyaka, abanini abaninzi baye babhenela wasele, ukunika amathayara SUV. liyajikeleza Iimpawu imoto yakho has kulandelayo: ubude umzimba 4820 mm, Ubude - 1890 mm ububanzi 1930 mm.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba le SUV uwuthandayo kakhulu abazingeli Russian kunye nabahambi. Ngokudibanisa kwamazinga aphezulu permeability kunye nenkangeleko kakhulu bukwavelise abathandi ukuphumla esebenzayo kakuhle ukuyisebenzisa ukuze lokuqhuba mzi. Le umfuziselo iinguqulelo ezimbini iingcango angasemva - olujikelezayo kwaye tilting, kangangokuba le ezincinane kungenziwa olukhethiweyo.

dashboard

ifanelwe ingqalelo eyodwa kwideshbhodi kukuba, it has zonke iinketho eziyimfuneko, ezo ame encedisayo kakhulu. Izalathisi level amafutha kunye ubushushu benjini lonke ixesha phambi kwamehlo umqhubi. Singasathethi isantya kunye nezinye Dashboard yokusebenza azalwa. Abaqhubi bathi SUV shift lever ibekwe ngqo apho kuyimfuneko, kwaye sokuyivula ukuba ecacileyo umsebenzisi-lula. Le ethile kuphela kukungabikho le tachometer yolawulo isixhobo.

ulawulo

Power steering ivumela umqhubi ukulawula isithuthi ngaphandle kwendlela kwiimeko ezininzi ezinzima ngokuzithemba ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Ukongeza, ngenxa yokuba ukulawulwa Laziwa-hlengiswe kwaye enxulumene ibambelele, imoto izuza ngokulula naziphi tracks. Ngesantya esiphezulu, ukulawulwa itshintshela kwiinqwelo.

Nkqu isantya 130-140 km / h kwi isithuthi ukuba waziva, kuba isakhelo esinye-sifuba kuthintela komnquma, kunye nokumiswa sentsimbi smooths zonke neengxaki ukupheyiva. Ngaphezu koko, kule ikhoyo off-kwendlela drive kulawulwa, oko kukuthi, njengoko kufuneka drive-wheel ezine banoku cinywa.

abaza kuzisebenzisa

Ekubeni "Toyota Land Cruiser 80" ngo-1998 kwayekwa, zonke iimoto eRashiya kule uphawu kuphela ixesha. Kodwa umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka oku SUV liphezulu kangangokuba usathandwa kakhulu, kunye nokuthengiswa yayo abangangeni iminyaka emininzi. Ngoko ke, abaqhubi beemoto akukho ngxaki ukuya kuthenga iintsimbi. "Toyota Land Cruiser 80" lixhotyiswe kunye kuyimfuneko kwiziza amaninzi kwi-Internet. Ngaphezu koko, zonke iindawo spare zinikezelwa yokuqala. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uqonde ukuba eli SUV ixesha elide kakhulu kwiindlela Russian, kunye nokuthengiswa abaza kuzisebenzisa sele olulungiswe kakuhle.

abanini Izimvo

Iminyaka emininzi eRashiya ukusebenzisa le moto, yaye zonke okuvelayo abanini ingafumaneka kwi kwiiforam ezahlukeneyo jikelele. Kwaye kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, "Toyota Land Cruiser-80" liye amanqaku aphezulu kunye Rave. Abaqhubi abanamava ziye zagqiba ukuba ukuthembeka SUV akukho ngokulinganayo, kwaye zonke iinkcukacha umenzi emiselweyo ukuhlangabezana ngokupheleleyo lowu. Ngaphezu koko, abanini qaphela ukuba imoto liziqhelanise kakuhle kwiindlela zethu, oko kukuthi, pits emigodini, emigodini ikhephu namachibi ilitye elikhulu ye ungakhululekanga kuye. Oku, Kakade, oko uthetha malunga nenzuzo yayo. Ukulungiswa nokutshintshwa ezisetyenziswa le isithuthi kufuna yonke iminyaka embalwa, kwaye oku kwenzeka nokuba kunqabile kakhulu ukusebenza ngenyameko.