Thromboembolism amasebe encinane pulmonary: oonobangela, iimpawu kunye isifo

Thromboembolism amasebe encinane pulmonary - imeko kakhulu ukuba kwenzeka ngenxa ukuvaleka mithambo benqanawa yi ihlwili legazi (thrombus). Ngenxa yoko ukwaphulwa okunjalo ligutyungelwe flow igazi eqhelekileyo, okubeka engozini impilo yabantu kunye nobomi.

Thromboembolism amasebe pulmonary: Oonobangela

Enyanisweni, ukuvaleka kwemithambo pulmonary, ngokuqhelekileyo ezinxulumene ne kakuhle igazi ekunqandeni eqhelekileyo ukuyilwa egazi. Nazi ezinye izifo enokukhokelela uphuhliso kule meko:

• isifo sentliziyo, kuquka ischemia, cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias kwentliziyo, yegazi.
• Ezinye izifo oncological, umz lung ithumba.
• Lidla a thromboembolism bamasebe encinane pulmonary kubangelwa ukusilela izifo okanye inhliziyo.
• Imiba yomngcipheko ziquka ixesha postoperative, kwakunye ekhulelwe naxa ezala.
• Ukhuthaza ukuyilwa amahlwili egazi kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezithile amayeza.
• Thrombosis walandela Embolism isenokuba kuba sisiphumo emzimbeni okanye elide olungalawulwayo ukufumana amachiza umchamo ezichaphazela viscosity igazi.
• umba ingozi yobudala kunye nesini. Amanani abonisa ukuba abasetyhini ngokuphindwe kabini ungakhuseleki kwizigulo ezifana. Ukongeza, kwiimeko ezininzi, iziko liye thromboembolism bamasebe encinane pulmonary ufumaneka abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, kodwa abantu abatsha banawo ukusuka kukophula enjalo.
• Ngu kuphuhliso iziganeko thromboembolic kunokubangela ezinye iingxaki metabolic. Ngokukodwa, ingxaki efanayo esoloko ijongana nabantu abanesifo seswekile okanye ukutyeba.
• ukwenzakala umnqonqo kunye umnqonqo, yamophula kakhulu nazo ingabalelwa imiba lomngcipheko.
• Thromboembolism angase kwisiqalo amanxeba olubanzi, frostbite okanye legazi elikhulu.
• Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngemithambo varicose kule milenze ikhokelela yokunqaphela igazi, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukuyilwa egazi.

Enyanisweni, oyena nobangela wale meko akakwazi bana phandle akusoloko.

Thromboembolism amasebe encinane pulmonary: iimpawu eziphambili

Enyanisweni, iintlobo mnene occlusion semithambo inokwenzeka ngaphandle iimpawu zesigulo - indoda ikhalazela of ukudinwa, buthathaka, ukuba nesiyezi. Ngamanye amaxesha thrombosis niphele wabonisa, imvakalelo ukomiwa, iintlungu kunye nokushisa esifubeni, yombono. Kwezinye iimeko, Nani linganisani i pallor ulusu, kunye nesikhumba cyanotic. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ezi mpawu kubhetele ukuba ufune uncedo lonyango. Emva thromboembolism kunokubangela nemiphumo eyingozi kwaye zibuhlungu.

Embolism pulmonary: isifo

Uxilongo esifanelekileyo kule meko kubaluleke kakhulu. Kakade ke, njengoko manani zibonisa, hayi kuzo zonke iimeko, iingcali ayikwazi isifo kwangethuba kunye nohlobo ngemvelaphi sifo, okukhokelela kumonakalo omkhulu, iingxaki kwaye maxa wambi nokufa. Kakade ke, okokuqala zonke enze electrocardiogram, njengoko thrombosis kudla livela kuvalwe iindlela ekunene bundle umqadi block yesebe. Ukongeza, ukuziphatha ngesifuba X-reyi, angiography nobeempahla ezithile, ultrasound kweqondo asezantsi, kwakunye CT scan kunye nolawulo umahluko. Unyango ibandakanya amalungiselelo ezinzima (okanye iinkqubo) ejoliswe ekuyekisweni thrombus nokubuyisela ithombo legazi, nangokususa isifo zaseprayimari, nto leyo eyabangela ukuvaleka isitya miphungeni.