Terms of delivery - Inombolo. Ukusiwa on Inombolo

Logistics - ishishini ezintsonkothileyo kodwa nenzuzo kakhulu. Kwabasaqalayo kuyimfuneko akukho lula, kuba uninzi yonke shishino sele kuhlala yi "amagqala" abenzi kudala kwaziwa phakathi abathengi igama lakhe. Indlela kuphela ukuphumelela kule intsimi ke ukubambelela ngokungqongqo izivumelwano kunye nemithetho kubo bonke abathengi ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka inkampani yakho.

Kubaluleke ngokukodwa kule ngokuphathelele ekuhanjisweni imeko Inombolo, umgangatho wokusebenza apho sinako ukufikelela kwizigqibo malunga iimpawu zoshishino zenkampani. Ukuba awazi ukuba yintoni na yonke le nto, lixesha lokuba ukuqwalasela lo mba ngokweenkcukacha.

Yintoni na?

Inombolo (Free Carrier) - oku imeko delivery apho phantse yonke buyo na umthengi uxanduva. Kusenokwenzeka ukhetha ezothutho, ukuba asebenzise imigudu yayo yokuhanjiswa, ukuba ukungena kwizivumelwano konikezelo impahla. Le unikezelo kwi Inombolo yaye yahlukile zonke iindlela zothutho umgangatho omiselwe kwilizwe lethu nakwihlabathi jikelele.

Umthengisi uzalisekisa izibophelelo zalo xa miqathango ilandelayo uzalisekisiwe:

• Kamsinya nje kwenziwe zavunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle.
• Ukuba imveliso wanikela yenethiwekhi elandelayo, nto leyo sikhethwe yi kumthengi.
• Phezu unikezelo kwindawo ikhontrakthi ekhankanyiweyo.

Yiloo nto na imeko lonikezelo Inombolo. Enyanisweni, lo nemfanelo engundoqo ilala mfani-nye othengayo, kodwa ngokwesiqhelo kungcono ninikane phandle ngokwahlukileyo kancinci.

Kubalulekile ukuya kwindawo ethile, ngenxa yokuba ukusuka kweli thuba isivumelwano ixhomekeke kakhulu izibophelelo amaqela '. Ngoko ke, ukuba ngaba uceba ukuba uqale ukulayisha kwi ummandla kumthengisi, nevuthisayo uvelisa uxanduva ngokupheleleyo yona. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuba iimpahla baqalisa ukuthumela kuyo nayiphi na enye indawo, umthengisi ngokwayo akukho xanduva. Kodwa! Oku kuyinyaniso kuphela xa ezinye iimeko nezinye nokuziswa iimpahla (Inombolo) abazange pre-ecaciswe kwimvumelwano.

iimeko ezithile

Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa kusenziwa, zonke ezi meko concretized kakhulu. Qiniseka ukuba ukubonisa uhlobo lwesithuthi, ngokwesakhono esisesikweni, kunye nezinye iimpawu. Kwimeko apho kwindawo lokuqala kulayishwa yempahla Akwanelanga ukuba izithuthi umthwalo epheleleyo, umthengi unelungelo lokuba imvumelwano kunye nomthengisi ukutshintsha indlela ngenjongo yokungena ezinye indawo, engena izibuko eyahlukileyo impahla imisebenzi ukudityaniswa kwaye ukunciphisa iilahleko ukusuka i uhambo engenanto .

Oku kubaluleke ngokukodwa kwimeko yezothutho emanzini, njengoko sengenelo ngalinye advance okungacetywanga kwizibuko igcwele neendleko ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, abantu kwilizwe lethu ukuba iimeko ngaphantsi enzima mithwalo zikaloliwe.

Nantso into iimeko Inombolo-yonikezelo ngokunxulumene neemeko ezisebenzayo.

Njengoko umntu onoxanduva ngokwamkela iimpahla, umthengi angatyumba nawuphi na ummeli. Qaphela ukuba ukuba lokuzisa iimpahla ukuya umlamli, lowo oqeshwe umthengi, zonke izibophelelo yomboneleli zithathwa ukuba abulawe ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona, ukuba amanye amalungiselelo nabangakhange kwangaphambili kwekhontrakthi. Kweli nqanaba kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, kuba eli kroba rhoqo ezisetyenziswa ngabathengisi ezingenalusini nabathengi.

Okunye ongakhetha

Phantse yonke imeko delivery Inombolo unako nihluthe kungakhathaliseki indlela yothutho ngohlobo kwezithuthi ngamazwe, apho ufuna ukukhangela kule mvumelwano kwangaphambili izithuthi ngamazwe njengoko iimpendulo zale mibuzo ilandelayo:

• kuba uya lokuthumela impahla kumthengi njani yaye yintoni isizathu?
• iza kuba yintoni uxanduva ophethe xa Ubeya kufuneka ukuba bawele imida kwamanye amazwe?
• Ukuze imida ethile ziza kubekwa yenethiwekhi uxanduva ngqo?

bokuqonda ezibaluleke

Kukho ezithile ezibalulekileyo kakhulu ukucacisa kwangaphambili kufutshane Umthengisi okanye forwarder yakhe impahla. Ingakumbi kumayelana ukusebenza ngqo kwezimpahla. Ukongeza, ngokufuthi kufuneka icaciswe umthamo imithwalo abathuthwayo, iimpawu zayo ubunzima ifuna kwiimeko zokuhamba. Le unikezelo kwi Inombolo cishe akukho eyahlukileyo kwezinye imisebenzi logistics.

Kakade ke, lo umthengisi kufuneka ngexesha kwaye elifutshane ukunika inkcazelo malunga ekulayisheni iza kwenziwa phi kwaye nini ngaphandle. Amaqela ngendlela ngexesha kubalulekile ukuba bavumelane uhlobo lwesithuthi, ngokunjalo nobunzima ngolwandle (nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu kwimeko apho izinto amaqela). Osikelwe ukuvumelana ngcono izithuthi, kungekhona nje ngosuku oluthile, kodwa ebonisa ngqo kwexesha lokuqalisa yokulayisha.

Njengoko umthetho, kwemvumelwano wangena yimeko apho kwimeko non-ngqo isivumelwano zothutho feed buyakupheliswa nayiphi na amaqela unilaterally.

Kuba yokugqithisela zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko ukuze ubhaliso olufanelekileyo uhlolo amasiko kunye namanye amaxwebhu ezihlangabezana omabini amaqela ngokomlinganiselo inxaxheba yabo nenqwelwana.

Yintoni efanele abe kwisivumelwano yokwenene ukunikwa?

Ukuze nqaku ulwazi kangangoko kunokwenzeka, makhe senze umzekelo ezo izinto ekufuneka zibe kule mvumelwano ukuziswa. Kakade ke, kufuneka kwakhona ingqalelo imiqathango ezisemgangathweni kunye neemeko apho konke oku kusekelwe. Le mvumelwano unikezelo kwi Inombolo zikwimizekelo emininzi umdla, ukuba amaqela ngendlela eqhelekileyo.

iimeko zokunikwa Immediate

Okokuqala, kule ngongoma kufuneka ibe ngumqondiso xa, kwaye phantsi kweziphi iimeko unoxanduva ezithengiweyo kumthengi (idla ngokuba transfer lommeli okanye kulayishwa iilori bakhe yayo). Kuba umhla unikezelo okanye ukwamkeleka ifunyenwe isitampu e kaloliwe, inqanawa (okanye ezinye) bill, istampu kunye / okanye sityikitywe ngumntu omthembileyo lomthengi.

Kufuneka kucaciswe ixesha ngaphakathi apho impahla ethunyelwa kumthengi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli xesha malunga neentsuku zekhalenda emihlanu ukususela kumhla we-mali idluliselwe kwi-akhawunti, okanye ukudluliselwa imali ukuya umthengisi.

Ukuba iimpahla ziye kufika amaqela, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukupeyinta delivery schedule, kwaye ecacisa uhlobo lwesithuthi ngalunye (ukuba imithwalo - iintlobo ezahlukeneyo). Umthengi kufuneka athumele ishedyuli umthengisi eqinisekisiweyo ngaphambi ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-20 phambi kokuqala zohanjiso (inokuba nomahluko). Ngaphezu koko, phezu isivumelwano yeshedyuli amaqela lutshintsha tshintshwe kulo nakweliphi na ibakala.

Ukuba oko inkanuko umthengi, umthengisi ngokwayo nga bavumelane ucwangciso nendlela, kodwa ke uxanduva sithwalwa ngokupheleleyo ngumthengi. Le nokuziswa iimpahla kwi Inombolo yahlukile ukusuka iintlobo umgangatho iimvumelwano.

data Yintoni efunekayo ukuze umthengi?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umthengi kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezili-10 phambi kokuqala zohanjiso yomboneleli ukunika olu luhlu lulandelayo lwe data efunekayo:

• Igama ukuliphi impahla ekufuneka ithunyelwe.
• Zalisa kunye nezishunqulelo consignees.
• Gqibezela iidilesi zabo. Isilumkiso! Ukuba indlu ayikho zokuhlala, oku kufuneka kuchazwe ngokwahlukeneyo.
• Consignees nabo kufuneka khowudi.
• Ukuba uceba ndiwanikela kwisikhululo sikaloliwe, iikhowudi zazo kufuneka kuboniswe ngokwahlukeneyo.
• Kwakhona, ngokuba sonikezelo sidings zoololiwe kufuneka ukhankanye inani.
• Olunye ulwazi oluya kunceda yenethiwekhi ngexesha lokuzisa iimpahla ihlawulwe.

Ukuba umthengi na ukunika ulwazi olulolo hlobo?

Xa kunjalo, isivumelwano kufuneka ube nto, ukubonelela ukunqunyanyiswa izibonelelo ukufunyanwa zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko. Ukuba kufuneka ubuyele izithuthi, zonke iindleko nazo kuhlawulwa ngumthengi. Ukuba uthumela iimpahla uMthengi ukuba usinike isiqinisekiso umgangatho, mpahla yayo unikwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezintlanu.

Umyalelo lokutshintshela izimpahla

Amaninzi, kuba ukufumana impahla engenayo kusetyenziswa waybill kwiFom 12-№TORG. Yena kufuneka ityikitywe ngabantu ngokwezinto uxanduva omabini amaqela kwisivumelwano, kwaye ukuqinisekisa amatywina zabo. Ukongeza, abameli ngumthengi kunye umthengisi kufuneka abekho ngelo xesha lokuvunywa. Ukuba akunjalo, zonke iziphoso ziya kuhlawulwa yi iqela, abameli ababengengabo.

Ezinye iinkcukacha malunga ukwaneliseka amabango

Amabango imali ukungangqinelani kuhlawulwa impahla kunye eyona umthamo wayo kwindawo ukothula ayamkelwa ukuba ilahleko ngaphakathi okubangwa emiselweyo lo mthwalo ukutyelela. Kulo mzekelo, ukufumana amaxwebhu kubonisa umlinganiselo impahla ezihlawulwe ekuqaleni.

Kuyafana kuthiwa kwaye inkampani umsunguli Inombolo, «Incoterms 2000». iimeko Delivery izinto ezinjalo ukuba macala omabini kufuneka agcine ingxelo oluzimeleyo iimpahla ihambile. Ukuba uceba iinyanga ezininzi delivery, iingxelo rhoqo zitshekishwa wokuqala kwinyanga nganye.

Izenzo loxolelaniso ekufuneka athathwe yi amaqela zingadlulanga iintsuku ezintlanu ukusuka kumhla yokuqinisekisa iseti. Ukuba unikezelo data ayihambiselani, mhlawumbi ukumisa epheleleyo izibonelelo ukuqinisekisa zonke iinkcukacha. Kwimeko apho iiyantlukwano ayisombululeki, esi sibini asikwazi bavumelane uqhekeko ngaphambi kwexesha lesivumelwano.

Ulwazi malunga inqanyulwe kunokwenzeka

Ukuba intlawulo ayifumanekanga kwixesha leyo kuchaziwe kwisivumelwano, umthengisi uvumelekile ukuba unikeze, emva kokwazisa ngumthengi. Xa wokugqibela kufumana isaziso, isivumelwano iya kuqwalaselwa njengoko ngokusemthethweni.

Kwimeko apho kukho ingongoma enjalo kule mvumelwano, umthengi akakwazi ukusebenzisa imveliso ezinye iinjongo. Ukuba kunjalo, umboneleli kwakhona, kufuneka athumele isaziso ngokusesikweni. Njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili, kunye kusalindelwe amaxwebhu kumthengi le mvumelwano iya kupheliswa. Kwimeko apho ngumthamo opheleleyo lempahla ayihlangulwa ngenxa yezizathu ezingaphaya kolawulo umthengi, umthengisi kwakhona, usenokuliyekisa isivumelwano unilaterally. Kwakhona, kufuneka isaziso esikhethekileyo umthengi. Kuyinto - iimeko mandatory kunikezelo Inombolo (oko kukuthi, siye sabona).

Naliphi na iqela fault kabani ubonelelo ukutyibilika unyanzelekile ukuba imbuyekezo ngokupheleleyo zonke iindleko. Ukuba ikhona, eyasekwa yi kwisivumelwano, ithuba ukubiza inzala wosuku ngalunye ixesha emva kokuba isigwebo apho iqela yokusuleleka liye lanyanzeleka ukuba ahlawule. Okubalulekileyo! Intlawulo izohlwayo kunye nenzala isivumelwano ngentla apha akumkhululi loo embadleni ngokunika iimpahla okanye ukwamkeleka post-ihlawulwe.

Imeko ye amandla majeure nature

Nceda uqaphele ukuba nawuphi na imeko delivery Inombolo ayikwazi sizaliseke ukuba iqela ikhontrakthi ingqina ukuba ukusilela kwabangelwa izinto ezingaphaya linobuchule, ukuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba kwangaphambili (amandla majeure).

Abo amatyala equate zonke iintlekele zemvelo kunye nezifo (kwakunye epizootic) ukutshintsha ngesiquphe imeko yezopolitiko, iingozi okanye abagrogrisi kwizibonelelo zothutho; Ekusonjululweni koogunyaziwe benqila, ezenza kube nzima ukuphumeza nezibophelelo zezivumelwano.

Xa upha umzekelo ethile, abavelisi abaninzi bezolimo kanye kakhulu waphula imiqathango yokunikezelwa Inombolo: 2010 yajika lilishwa kakhulu, kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba i-ilahleko izigidi zeerandi.

Naliphi na iqela elibhekisele ukunyanzela majeure uya kwazisa zingadlulanga zingadlulanga iintsuku ezimbini emva kokuvela uyazibophelela, amaxwebhu pre-ukuqinisekisa nasiphi na isikhundla lwengingqi Chamber of Commerce ye-Russian Federation. Ukuba le meko uyaqhubeka ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintathu, nokuba iqela ikhontrakthi angala ukwenza neemfanelo zalo, emva kokwazisa liqabane kunye ukuhlawulela izinto kusinda.

Indlela ukusombulula iimbambano phakathi kwamaqela?

Ukuba zihanjiswe phakathi iingxabano amaqela, ngoko ke kufuneka zisonjululwa thethwano. Kwimeko apho akunakwenzeka ukuba ukufikelela kwisivumelwano, kufuneka ufune uncedo weNkundla yoLamlo. Zonke iimbambano kufuneka kuxoxwe apho kuthotyelwe umyalelo sebango.

Ngoko Wajonga iimeko Inombolo delivery. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukususela ngoku une ingcamango ibalulekileyo yale ndlela delivery, apho liya lisiba zithandwa ngakumbi ngonyaka ngamnye.