System zokusebenza - ingqondo computer

Operating System - oku a kota entsonkothileyo kakhulu. It has akukho nkcazelo ngqo, ekubeni isethi iinkqubo, nganye kuzo ezisebenza umsebenzi ethile, xa lilonke zenza iqela elilodwa ulawulo computer. Development of the "axis" kuthatha ixesha elininzi. iinkqubo Modern operating iyagqityezelwa emva kokukhutshwa iminyaka eliqela.

indlela yokusebenza - luqokelelo lwenkqubo ezahlukeneyo izicelo ukuvumela intsebenziswano ngaxeshanye zonke izixhobo PC. izicelo ezahlukeneyo amaqela yonke inika ukufikelela kwizibonelelo PC.

System Operating - izicelo alawula iinkqubo ezisisiseko, iindidi plug-in (ezifana umshicileli, yewebhu, njl) iifayile, iinkqubo. OS zisenokwahluka ngokwimiselo yokusebenza, ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko, kodwa umsebenzi zazo eziphambili uhlala okufanayo.

inkqubo yokusebenza - oku yeyona ndlela iphambili unxibelelwano phakathi PC kunye umsebenzisi. OS ngokuyimfuneko yomphefumlo yekhompyutha, ngaphandle kwakhe, wayeza kuba nje ingqokelela yezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ukusetyenziswa apho iya kuba nje akunakwenzeka.

computer IBM-ehambelanayo sebenzisa ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye bume. Ukhetho Indlela yokusebenza ngokuncama izinto eziza kufuneka bazalisekise ikhompyutha siqu. Umzekelo, esisikhululo umdlalo enamandla kufuneka kubonelelwe yi-Windows, kwaye lisetyenziswa nePDA kwinkqubo yokusebenza Android.

Ezinye iinkqubo oluqhelekilyo iiPC:

- MS-DOS - yokusebenza, ulawulo yayo yenziwe yi kwilayini yomyalelo. Kuyinto elula kwaye ithembekile, kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukulawula. Ukunenzela lula, amaqokobhe ezininzi zaye zaphuhliswa yokuqala potter Commander, uze zithandwa kakhulu - Norton Commander.

- Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, Microsoft wanika abasebenzisi inkqubo yokusebenza entsha ngokupheleleyo - Windows. ukuba ilawulwa ngokusebenzisa "windows" ezahlukahlukeneyo ukuba, mgaqo, uMbumbi sisiseko lamagama. Le nkqubo ngokukhawuleza yaphinda yathandwa ngenxa bakhululeke yayo yokusebenza kunye nokufikeleleka. Okwangoku, Windows yeyona ethandwa zokusebenza ehlabathini.

Nangona umahluko kwi khowudi kunye nemisebenzi, le OS uhlala efanayo kubo bonke. Oku kuquka:

- imodyuli software ukuba sinika interface kunye nenkqubo ifayile;

- iqokobhe - inkqubo ebonelela uphumezo imiyalelo ukuba iiseti umsebenzisi;

- iseti abaqhubi nkqubo - iinkqubo ezinika ukusebenza kakuhle iimodyuli lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle ezahlukeneyo. Yeyona umqhubi onoxanduva umsebenzi zombini umshicileli kunye motherboard;

- Module imbonakalo-mfanekiso yeprogram - iseti lweenkqubo ezikuvumela ukuba usebenzise i mouse nge umyalelo;

- Izixhobo - bakhonza adume ngazo program. imisebenzi File nabo ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo;

- module Ulwazi - isicelo obonelela efumene ulwazi malunga imeko yangoku nkqubo.

ezahlukeneyo zosasazo emzimbeni (hard drive, oonotsheluza, njalo njalo) zisetyenziswa ukugcina ulwazi, kodwa le nkqubo, kufuneka lolayisho kungena lwangaphakathi - RAM. Imemori yangaphakathi uxhomekeke ngqo kwi ukusebenza PC yakho.