Strabismus Abantwana - Kuxakekwe ngonyango

Emva kokuba umntwana ezelwe, asiyi singatsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ilungile yonke etyhilwe amehlo. Kutheni? Isibakala sokuba unxulumano phakathi kwamehlo akufuneki ukusekwa ngokupheleleyo kwaye uluhlu olupheleleyo iqalisa ukuba kwenzeka kuphela emva kokuphela kweenyanga ezintandathu, kubekho strabismus non-abasisigxina ebantwaneni. Ngeli xesha, ukuma iliso kufuneka ezizinzileyo kwaye zichanekile, oko kukuthi, kufuneka avele umbono binocular.

Njengoko bathi ophthalmologists, strabismus ichaphazela ngaphezu ezimbini pesenti abantwana. abadala abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba umnqamlezo-dong - it nto, musa kuchaphazela iyonke imeko impilo yomntwana. Kodwa ke kuphela kuluvo lwabo. Umntwana ogula sisifo ezinjalo, ngokuthe ngcembe kuphela ithi kusetyenziswa imbono yayo engaqhelekanga lokusingqongileyo, kodwa ukuba, njengokuba kukho ukwehla kwe umbono.

Ayizizo zonke unina uyakubona oku sifo umntwana wakho. Omnye Umama ubhaqa kule isiphene kwiinyanga 4, omnye iinyanga ezi-5, yaye abanye oomama baby isaziso squint kamva, xa ungenelelo ugqirha kuyimfuneko. Umntu ungxamile ukubona ugqirha ukuba uthethwano unyango alandele-up, yaye umntu uphetha ukuba neziphumo influenza okanye ukwenzakala okanye ukuwa.

Kuyo nayiphi na imeko kuyimfuneko ukuba ndibhenele ugqirha zabantwana, nto leyo eya ukufumana unobangela sifo kunye unyango olungaphezulu. Yintoni eyenza zamehlo? liya kuba lelokuqala kuvavanywa acuity ezibonwayo kunye nentshukumo eye ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba imida kutyhilwa intshukumo eye okanye eye, okanye nokungakwazi ngokupheleleyo, strabismus loo abantwana kuthiwa unedumbe.

Unobangela wale sifo ukwenzakala okanye nokopha ebuchotsheni, xa abachaphazelekayo izihlunu oculomotor.

Kwimeko apho imisebenzi mafutha zigcinwa, kwaye sele zichongiwe olunye utshintsho, ibizwa ngokuba strabismus - friendly. amandla zokunganyangeki na uphuhliso engalunganga.

Kubantwana ababudala ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu ukuze aphuhlise strabismus accommodative. Ngeli xesha, umntwana unomdla kuyo yonke into, uhamba, zonke lihlola, okt iyazingenela umzimba uphela. Kodwa kule isiphene lilungiswa. Kufuneka unxibe iindondo emiselwe ngugqirha ukugqiba yokuduka engasebenzi lokubona.

Manani zithi lobuhlobo squint ebantwaneni kunokubangela elide-bisayo, ukuba convergent strabismus. Ukuba strabismus ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ukuphuhlisa ukubona. Kwaye abo bantwana bachatshazelwa sesi sifo, ngokulandelelana, 75% ne-65%.

Kukho ukunyanga strabismus kwabantwana kunye uqhaqho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsebenzi "squint" bazama ukubambelela ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama emithathu. Imisebenzi nokuqiniswa buthathaka. Kwimeko yesibini, kude inwebu hlumela izihlunu iliso buthathaka. Ngoko ke, ifuthe izihlunu eziqinileyo, ngakubani squints amehlo, buthathaka.

Kwenye imeko, ngokuchasene noko. , Imisipha Long lifinyele. Ngoko ke, kukho intsalela yimpumelelo. Asimele silibale ukuba utyando kukhokelela kuphela xa kukho imali eseleyo eziqhelekileyo. kwimeko yesiqhelo Kufuneka, kunye nonyango ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Le nkqubo ingathatha iinyanga eziliqela.

Kukho iimeko xa abazali beza kugqirha kwaye ezikhala strabismus ebantwaneni, leyo kuthiwa phawula. Kodwa xa usibona sisifo specialist akukho andibhaqwa. Nje abantwana ukususela kunyaka omnye ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu, ibhulorho idla ebanzi, kwaye xa kukucheba iliso icala kubonakala ukuba icheba iliso. Kodwa iingcali apha kufuneka ukuba baqonde.

imfuno yokuthintela

abantwana Unyaka-ubudala kufuneka axilongwe ngugqirha ukufumanisa ukuba kukho hyperopia okanye astigmatism. Ke ukuba Sityumbe imimandla ethile ezinxaxhileyo, kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze kulungiswe le nto, ngoko kuqala kukho unxibe iindondo, aya kuyinyula yincutshe.

Nokuba wakrokrela kancinane ukuba umntwana wakho sele squint, kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza zamehlo.