Scheme ukulima cucumber e zokugcina, kwaMba kumhlaba kwaye phezu trellis. Indlela ukulima cucumber?

Yemixoxozi - inkcubeko yemifuno lentsapho Cucurbitaceae, okuyinto ethandwa ehlabathini lonke. Ungafumana imveliso entsha kunyaka-ngeenxa yokuthutha. Oku izityalo imifuno kulinywa emhlabeni evulekileyo, zokubhala kunye zokugcina, zokugcina, nkqu kwi window ekhaya. Formation esetyholweni kunye wesekethe cucumber lokuhlala iya kuxhomekeka indlela zokuvuna.

Ukukhulisa cucumber

Phambi kokuqala ukuze kukhule izityalo, kufuneka ukuhlola iimpawu zazo eziphambili kunye iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze kulinywe. inkcubeko Imifuno thermophilic kuphuhliso eqhelekileyo kunye fruiting ifuna imali eyaneleyo ukufuma, ukukhanya. Kwakhona wenzala ebalulekileyo kunye nesakhiwo lomhlaba. Kukho inani enkulu kwiintlobo kwaqanjwa cucumber. Ityuwa-ngeso lenyama okanye isaladi, pcheloopyljaemogo okanye iintlobo self-ezimvumvuzelwa ukuba zivuthwe ezahlukeneyo.

Cucumber emandlalweni zemifuno

Ukukhulela endle - ngendlela engayi kufuna iindleko ezongezelelweyo. Malunga ukuchuma komhlaba kufuneka uthathelwe ingqalelo ekwindla. Entwasahlobo komhlaba bayilungisa, azikhulule umhlaba kunye ahlanganiswe Izakha. Asimele silibale malunga ujikelezo. Le uhlobo kakhulu yemixoxozi imifino ezifana itswele, ikhaphetshu, iipepile, iitumato, iitapile kunye nee-ertyisi. IMbewu ohlwayela amaqondo obushushu bomhlaba yaqala ngo ezilishumi elinesihlanu degrees Celsius.

Indlela ukulima cucumber endle?

Ngokudala ukusebenzisa imbewu ezomileyo okanye pretreated. Le inoculum yathotyelwa ukufudumeza unyango, enongwe, yaye zifakwe izisombululo lweziqalelo, azafunyanelwa ndawo. Yodaka ngendlela yayo mazwe ibhanti. cucumber Scheme ukutyala ixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nokwakhiwa komhlaba.

Ubunzulu bokutyala lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Imihlaba ukukhanya - ezine ukuya ngokweesentimitha ezintlanu;
• obambe - iisentimitha ezintathu okanye ezine.

Umqolo izithuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo esivuthiweyo zezi:

• zivuthwe ekuqaleni - amathandathu ukuya ngokweesentimitha asixhenxe;
• Nawo kunye kade - iisentimitha asixhenxe ukuya kumashumi asithoba.

ibhastile cucumber zinika indawo enkulu, ukwandisa komphi laliziimitha. Uyakwazi futhi ukusebenzisa kabini-kabini tape series. Scheme yokutyala cucumber le miba ilandelayo:

• umgama phakathi ezineeribhoni - iisentimitha asithoba;
• Esisemgceni - sentimitha mane.

Endle ukuba ilingane ukuvelisa indlela isithombo. Pre-okhule izityalo ngexesha disembarkation kufuneka sinemibala zimbini okanye zintathu. Scheme ukutyala cucumber esikhoyo efanayo xa ukuhlwayela imbewu.

ndawo ekhula

Cucumber - isityalo abangenazigqibo. Kuyokwenzeka ukuba isifo, leyo ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo ixesha fruiting nomgangatho izityalo nemifuno. Ukwandisa imveliso, ungasebenzisa le ndawo ekhulayo. Umbhexeshi izityalo kuza kuthengiselwa kuyo utywala nkqo. Scheme ukutyala yemixoxozi kwi trellis mzobo ulandelayo:

• umqolo sikhewu - mitha enye enesiqingatha;
• korotkopletistye iintlobo phakathi mingxuma emgceni - elinesihlanu ngokweesentimitha ezimashumi mabini;
• dlinnopletistye iintlobo phakathi mingxuma emgceni - iisentimitha ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu ukuya kumashumi amathathu.

Xa iziko le kummango-enyusiweyo izibonda inkxaso. La kakhulu ukuphakama kuyimitha ezimbini. Towers ezikhethiweyo ezinemvume. Ngelo xesha linye zibekwe kulo mxokelelwane. Tensioned phakathi izithuba kumanqanaba amathathu wire nomphakamo:

• kuqala - elinesihlanu neesentimitha;
• yesibini - imitha enye;
• sesithathu - kweemitha ezimbini.

umnatha iplastiki, ububanzi apho iiseli yi iisentimitha elinesihlanu ukuya kumashumi amabini ngokuthunyelwa iqhotyoshelwe apha. Zimtyakatye yemixoxozi kwi trellis liya kuziva omkhulu. Ngale ndlela kulinywe, abaqiniseki sinotyekelo sifo, ixesha fruiting elide. Ukuphucula umgangatho zemveliso yemifuno.

Indlela yokutyala isivuno yokuqala yemixoxozi?

izityalo Ubushushu-bothando ahluka ngemihla elakhiwe ethile. Kuba yemixoxozi, bazimisele yi iqondo lobushushu emhlabeni kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukusetyenziswa zokugcina liza kukhawulezisa kokufumana zemveliso yemifuno yokuqala.

ukulungiselela umhlaba ezivaliweyo iqala ngo March. umgquba olwalusele zisala ongcolileyo. umaleko wayo kufuneka ibe iisentimitha ubuncinane kwiiyure ezingamashumi amane anesihlanu. Ukuze kuluhlu ukufudumala efunyenweyo izakhelo zakhe ezinezigqubuthelo amakhuko. Kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva, umgquba lifakiwe. On ibekwe umaleko lomhlaba. Ukunkcenkceshela ngamanzi ashushu. Emva amaqondo obushushu bomhlaba i kwaMba kufika kumgomo imashumi mabini anantlanu, izithole cucumber zityalwa kuwo. Iskim yemixoxozi lokutyala kwaMba kufuneka Ukubonelela ngophuhliso epheleleyo izityalo. Endlini asebenzise iintlobo self-sukube. Izityalo Etyelwe ngababini phakathi abamba. Inani lezityalo kuxhomekeke kubungakanani isakhelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo watyala izityalo ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu. Emva koko, isakhelo igutyungelwe amakhuko iintsuku ezimbalwa.

zokugcina ifilimu

Fumana imveliso lwakwangoko nje usebenzisa isakhelo greenhouse effect. A isivuno esihle uya ukukholisa cucumber ezikhuliselwe zokugcina. Le ndlela iza kufuna iindleko zokwakhiwa ukwakhiwa greenhouse. Noko ke, imveliso ekuqaleni ixabisa ngayo.

In zokugcina usebenzisa iimbewu cucumber of ekuqaleni ivuthwa kwiintlobo self-ezimvumvuzelwa kwaqanjwa. Umhlaba ilungisiwe ekwindla. Kuba uphuhliso kakuhle yemixoxozi ifanele ibe loose kunye otyebileyo. Ukwenza oku kwenza umanyolo eziphilayo. Ukuze kuthintelwe izifo ezithwalwa imisebenzi yokubulala lomhlaba.

Entwasahlobo phambi kokulungisa lwamawa eliphezulu ukwenza isichumiso. Loo indlela ukulima zokugcina ziya kuphucula iimpawu kutsalwe umhlaba. Izityalo ziya komelela kwaye ukumelana nezifo.

Ukuze kukhuliswe kufunyenwe kwimveliso kwangoko zokugcina, cucumber watyala izityalo pre-okhule kwiimeko ekhaya. Esi siganeko senzeka kule minyaka ilishumi yesibini ka March okanye ekuqaleni kuka-Aprili. Kwisigaba Amagqabi bokwenyaniso ezine izithole potted ilungele lokulima. Kulo mhlaba mabazivonyavonye ukuqhelanisa amalungu omzimba elinesihlanu degrees Celsius. izityalo ezintathu ukuya kwezine square metre nganye - noxinano imicwe kabini-umqolo, yokutyala cucumber kwaMba. Scheme igqampe kunye noku kulandelayo:

• mezhdulentochnoe Umgama - ezilikhulu ubude;
• komphi kwi amakhasethi - mahlanu ubude;
• phakathi mingxuma emgceni - mahlanu cm.

Cucumber akhule SHPALERNAYA okanye ngendlela nkqo.

Care cucumber esekhulile

Ngesakhiwo kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukulinywa kwezityalo yemifuno. Lidla bahlanganise i hothouse okanye iindlela gases kwaye ekhanyayo. Ngelo xesha ukunyamekela izityalo efanayo kungakhathaliseki ukuba akhule ngayo cucumber. Iibhedi zifuna ziba rhoqo kunye nokhula nokususa. Izityalo kufuneka oluninzi ukufuma, nto leyo yenza ngenxa yamanzi rhoqo. ukukhula Active, uphuhliso eqhelekileyo kunye isityalo enkulu ukubuya ibonelela kwezichumiso rhoqo.