Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew eLondon

Ngomhla ngaphandle iLondon a umdla kubakhenkethi, apho ukwazi oko akubantwini bonke. Oku imbaxa enkulu, ebandakanya kwezitiya eziliqela, leyo kuthiwa i Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Singene indawo phantse 135 yeehektare.

indaba

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (UK) - alikho omdala okanye egadini sikhulu ehlabathini, kodwa unembali umdla kakhulu kwaye kukho indawo enhle engaqhelekanga. Ukuba indalo yakhe wabeka izandla zakhe abantu abaninzi eziphembelele isiphumo lokugqibela.

Kulo myezo imbali kunzima ukuqonda - kumnini washiya umkhondo lema lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso. Korol Yakov Ndagqiba ukwakha la mazwe, apho namhlanje imi Amaxhama Park, owayethozamile kakhulu ubungakanani ukuzingela Lodge. Unyana wakhe wabuza bomyezo George of London, ukuba waphula kwigadi izakhiwo. Kamva ke indlu, Kakade ke, umyezo yatshintsha abanini eziliqela. Ekuqaleni, kwaba inkosi iNkosana Ormond, waza wathengisa kwilifa Prince of Wales, uKumkani elizayo. Princess UCaroline ubhidwe kakhulu ulimo baqesha uCharles Bridgeman, ngubani bamisa umyezo entsha ngokupheleleyo kwaye Noluyolo (1725). Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ilifa ukuba babe kwintsimi enkulu - 162 yeehektare. Kuyinto ummandla ngakumbi kunalowo i Royal Botanic Gardens eLondon abahlala namhlanje.

Ngowe-1678, ecaleni intsapho yasebukhosini wayehlala a uMnu Capel. Emyezweni wakhe, wawuqokelela imithi best iziqhamo ikhula ngelo xesha eNgilani. Indlu yakhe, koko wathi White ekugqibeleni nayo yaba yinxalenye impahla yentsapho yaseWales.

Waba umnini Manor Prince. Wafaka oluninzi lwezityalo ezingaqhelekanga. Umfazi wakhe Agasti walithandayo izitiya ukuze wayesiza umyeni wakhe. Ngelishwa, kungekudala iTshawe wabulawa unepleurisy, manzi emvuleni.

Agasti baqhubeka lendaba yabo yaqala. Ngenxa yemigudu yakhe kwakhiwa ezintle izakhiwo bokwakha. Ababhali-mbali bathi kwakukho 25. Ngaba wasinda ongcolileyo, itempile Bellona, itempile Arethusa, Pagoda yaseTshayina kunye Arch.

Gadi kwinkulungwane XVIII

Ngowe-1760 ukuya kusebenza imiyezo baqalisa Keypebiliti Brown - umlimi yasebukhosini. Wabiza zobukrwada zonke izakhiwo lwakhiwe ngu ezihlangwini zakhe, kwaye ngokunjalo ufekethe wabatshabalalisa.

Emva kokufa inkosazana wayefuna ukuhlala phezu ilifa Korol Georg III kunye nentsapho yakhe. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, iifoto ozibona kweli nqaku, uye phantsi iphiko wakhe Dzhozef Benks - umhlobo kakumkani. Yena wadlala indima enkulu kwimbali ezintsonkothileyo. Enyanisweni, waba ngumlawuli wokuqala Royal Botanic Gardens.

Ngexesha umsebenzi wakhe kule post Banks balungiselela zobuntlola eziliqela lwenzululwazi ukuqokelela izityalo kuzo zonke iimbombo zomhlaba. Ngeli xesha, ingqokelela umyezo iye yandiswa kakhulu.

Ukususela ngo 1865, i-Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew eLondon, laba impahla karhulumente. Directors abaqeshwe nguWilliam ihuka, yaye xa wafa, waza indawo unyana - kaYosefu. Aba bantu baye benza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso egadini. Exakayo, izityalo, apho kwaziswa apha ukususela kwiikona ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba kwixesha elizayo kuthe kwaqhenqetha ehlabathini lonke - umzekelo, izityalo yerabha laseBrazil ithatyathwe umyezo e-Malaysia, kwaye iti odumileyo Chinese weza India.

Modern Garden History

Xa Ngenkulungwane XX, i Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (London suburb) ngcono kakhulu. izakhiwo ezininzi ezintsha ezakhiwayo. Namhlanje, umyezo ityelelwa ngabantu abangaphezulu kwezigidi ngonyaka. Kule mihla umsebenzi lokusingqongileyo avele ye zakhiwo - egadini kukho ezininzi ezinqabileyo kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha neentlobo ezisengozini.

Inkcazelo indawo

Royal Botanic Gardens e London, iifoto apho kusoloko kubonwa eendaba yaseBritani, akukho mfuneko iintengiso ukutsala abakhenkethi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, oku complex emangalisayo iye iziko inkulu yaseYurophu uphando ngezityalo.

Endaweni yayo ibekwe iilebhu zesayensi, umboniso herbarium, ukugcinwa, ithala leencwadi enkulu zezityalo. Ebusika, zonke iindwendwe inokonwatyiswa apha sihambe indyebo kwi salo yangaphandle. Kwidyunivesi amaziko amatsha nakhelwe namhlanje. Ngowe-2006, kwabonakala Lodge wasezintabeni - isakhiwo ukukhanya likhulu zeglasi nentsimbi.

Royal Botanic Gardens Kew Gardens uyakwazi ngaphandle ubaxo kubizwa ipaki intle kwikomkhulu yaseBritani. Inika ingqokelela olugqityiweyo kwezityalo ehlabathini. Yizani Royal Gardens, Kew, kodwa "ingalo" ikhamera okanye ikhamera.

It is a landscape bokwakha entsonkothileyo eyodwa, apho wacingisisa kakhulu kangangeenkulungwane ezimbini ezidlulileyo.

izinto

Ezinomtsalane ithandwayo iRoyal Gardens, Kew Palace, i Pagoda Great, noMinka, Alpine House Davis, gallery yemultimedia Rizotron, Cottage uKumkanikazi uCharlotte kaThixo, neenyibiba zamanzi ndlu, ithala Shirley Shirvud.

Kew Royal Botanic Gardens ndothulele umnqwazi inkcubeko Japan. Ngokuyintloko, le isango Japanese ukuba zande kunye ukuchana sesakhiwo Shinto indlu. Oku abathuthwayo ngo-2001 ukususela endlwini Japanese ngomthi, nto leyo esele ewatyhutyhile lokuzalwa wamakhulu.

Kew Gardens e London, nayo iifoto zonke ii-arhente ezinika umdla e iincwadana zabo, babe zokugcina ezintathu ezinkulu - Palm lamaqondo, Greenhouse sezulu kunye Princess of Wales somculo. Ngamnye kubo uneempawu ezizodwa nokuchaza yayo.

zokugcina

Sele uyazi ukuba kukho ezintathu Kew Gardens abamba - Greenhouse Princess of Wales, Palm House, elathi laseka ekhutshiwe kwi Queen Victoria (ngo-1848). Glass greenhouse, nto leyo lwepaki omkhulu ixesha xa zadalwa. Apho uziva izityalo bekhululekile emvula exotic. Indlu sezulu esihle, apho kukho rozi, imithi iti newayini yesundu Chilean - ikratshi ongcolileyo. Izityalo ziye ezityalwe kwiinkulungwane malunga enye enesiqingatha edlulileyo.

Mncinane kakhulu mihla - Orangerie Princess. Apha umntu uyakwazi ukubona omkhulu lily amanzi, abalunikelwayo kwakanye azifikise Amazon, kwakunye ntyatyambo inkulu ehlabathini, ivumba olunamandla - Titan Arum.

lokudlala

Iindwendwe abancinane kukho into wadala indawo ngezityalo. Ibizwa ngokuba "Idiliya, creepers." abasebenzi Botanical Garden zinginginya rhoqo iziganeko ezinezihloko, excursions umdla. Isicwangciso eneenkcukacha iziganeko ezizayo zifumaneka kwiziko lewebhu ziko.

Ukusuka Victoria Gate ngesango bendinyuka ukuya apho ungenisa umyezo, uya kuba nako ukuqhuba nge Kew Gardens kwi kubakhenkethi tram fun. Kids olu hambo kamnandi enkulu. Noba - 3.5 lbs.

Ihlebo baduma

Ihlabathi lizele ezikhumbuzo umdla zendalo ukuba bafanelwe ingqalelo yethu. Kodwa kutheni le Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, qinani udumo lwabo? Mhlawumbi impendulo yalo mbuzo ixhomekeke ezininzi zezityalo, kukudala landscape engaqhelekanga. Ukujonga indawo abakhethelwe umyezo ezilungele - kuyabonakala phezu kweendonga komlambo iThames. It is a yiparadesi yokwenene kunye nezityalo-30 amawaka nezakhiwo yokwakha original ukuba zincedise landscape. Kuba abakhenkethi ezininzi, unomdla omkhulu lesayensi ithala leencwadi, apho, ngaphandle umdla non-fiction, uyakwazi ukubona herbarium kweentlobo kwezigidi ezihlanu zezityalo. Ungandwendwela i igadi emnandi kunye ibhulorho warhola ilitye phezu njengomlambo eGadini langasese. Wonke umntu apha ukwandisa ulwazi lwabo ngezityalo, siqhelane umthi ekoko, imithi irabha, papaya, mango, Durian kunye nezinye izityalo ezininzi. Apha, mhlawumbi, yaye zonke iimfihlelo ezenza Royal Gardens zithandwa kangaka.