Palace Bridge eSt Petersburg. ihlanjululwa Yimalini Palace Bridge?

Ikomkhulu engentla yelizwe lethu - buvele St. Petersburg - ebesoloko idume ezikhumbuzo yayo bokwakha, esasinamabhotwe, imithombo ezintle, yaye ke, kwo ezizodwa. Amawaka abakhenkethi minyaka yonke tyelela lo mzi ukuba ubungqina ubungangamsha ocaciswe ezakudala zoncwadi.

Palace Bridge e St. Petersburg inxulumanisa kumbindi wesixeko kunye Vasilyevsky Island. Le nokutsala umzi, nto leyo usoloko abakhenkethi. Iminyaka emininzi, uyapheliswa Palace ibhulorho sizoku lwisana enqabeni - ikhadi wezinto zakomkhulu wasentla.

A incinane

Ngowe-1880 abasemagunyeni of St. Petersburg wajika imibutho karhulumente kunye isicelo ukutshintshwa kwe lixesha Palace isikhitshane kwebhulorho. Nangona uRhulumente City akazange ngqo lo mba. Noko ke, xa nyaka elishumi elinesibhozo, anamanci asithoba anethoba plakshouty ibhulorho yazika - ukhetho luntu. Kwafuneka ukuba baqale ukwakha.

Ngowe elinethoba anamanci yokuqala nyaka wabhengeza ukhuphiswano le projekthi igqwesileyo. Ngenxa yoko, i-uDuma City kwafuneka ingqalelo lunee ezingamashumi amabini anesixhenxe. Akukho namnye kubo wayengavuswanga ezivunyiweyo. Ngoko ke, kunyaka olandelayo kwagqitywa ukuphinda nomlo. Ngeli xesha, uyilo olugqwesileyo wakhethwa - ukuba umsebenzi A. P. Pshenitskogo. Ngaphandle koku, omnye kuphela lamawaka, anamakhulu asithoba isivumelwano ngonyaka weshumi elinanye utyikitywe kwisityalo Kolomna sokwakhiwa kwebhulorho. Umsebenzi yaqala kamva ngonyaka. Palace Bridge eSt Petersburg wathunywa ngo-1916. Yena ogama lakhe behlonipha lakwaWinter Palace. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iye yanikezelwa kulo ngaphandle nokuyifeza ngeninako. Kukho nje zaba izinyeliso yethutyana somthi kunye banisters, leyo indawo ngamaxesha yiSoviet, ngo-1939.

Kukhanya, decking, wakunyelisa, nabanako niwabonileyo namhlanje, zasekwa ngo-1970. Ukususela ngo-1918, ibhulorho sele igama uhambele. Noko ke, ngo-1944, ngexesha enzima, wabuyela yangaphambili igama.

Izicwangciso zokubhalisa

Ekuqaleni, lo Bridge Ibhotwe e St Petersburg wakhawulwa njenge umsebenzi kwinqanaba eliphezulu ubugcisa, nto leyo yokuhlanganisa ensembles zobugcisa iziqithi ezimbini ezahlukeneyo ezintsonkothileyo mnye. Uyilo lokuqala izinyeliso ibhulorho banikwa iphethini entsonkothileyo, nezibane ezisibhozo zokuhombisa nzini-lantern ezine lighthouse, kwakunye namaqela oqingqiweyo. Njengoko iyaziwa, iprojekthi leyo singavunywanga ngabasemagunyeni. Kwagqitywa ukuba ukusebenzisa le ndlela nenoqoqosho ngakumbi. Kodwa awenziwanga. yaqala imfazwe, yaye ibhulorho kwavulwa phahla.

Uyilo lwe kwebhulorho

Esi sakhiwo entsonkothileyo eliquka kwindoda ezintlanu. hlukana Central kubo. Igqumeke trehsharnikovoy arch. Abanye zibonelelwa izixhaso nge. Asi umtshato amaphiko ngokusebenzisa sicatshulwa ukuba counterweights central. indlela Adjustable kwe bhulorho uye counterweights multi-ton (iitoni 2800), iiseyile ezinkulu - ezinye zazo zisebenza kunye kuvulwa ibhulorho, iinjini.

span ngasinye eliphuma, angu malunga namakhulu asixhenxe. Ixhasa bewuhlisele emanzini yi-25 eemitha. Palace Bridge e St Petersburg linobude beemitha 250, izithuthi yayo - 28 eemitha.

imposiso design

Namhlanje, iingcali zikholelwa ukuba wenjineli onamava AP Pshenitsky, wenza miscalculation ezicaceleyo kuyilo. ibhulorho Half uyawavala zesikhumbuzo ezifana ebalulekileyo yembali njengoko Zoological Museum, i-Admiralty, Mothers of Vasilyevsky Island, iKhabhinethi of yokufuna ulwazi. Iingcali ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba Bridge Palace ngowe-2014 ukhangele kude oluhle esicace zakhiwo zesixeko kuloo ndawo. Uthandwe kuphela kwamaphiko ibhulorho xa umtshato ebusuku.

Izinto eziluncedo ze-design

Nangona noncwino ezithile izakhiwo pomposity AP Pshenitsky likwazile ukuphumeza nempembelelo engaqhelekanga - onabileyo, ngathi kwebhulorho phezu kwamanzi. ukhanyiso zokuhombisa kamva kakhulu Created yenza ezisebenzayo mihla. Palace Bridge iqukiwe kwirejista amangcwaba inkcubeko kunye nembali Russia.

Hlukana Palace Bridge

Namhlanje yenye ezinomtsalane batyelela kakhulu esixekweni omhle. Amawaka abakhenkethi yomhlambi apha ukuthatyathwa umfanekiso sizoku lwisana ezinqabeni kunye Hermitage. Kuyenzeka rhoqo ukuva iilwimi ezahlukeneyo ukuthandabuza ukuba yimalini Bridge Palace siyakhuthazeka.

Okwenziwayo kwenzeka ebusuku. Divorce Palace bridge luqala iyure-1 nemizuzu engama-25 MSK. Ngelo xesha, ukuba kuza abaninzi izikhephe kunye neenqanawa ezincinane abakhenkethi abafuna ukubona le nkqubo ibangel 'umdla. Ngeli xesha, kwi Neva usoloko ezixineneyo. Kodwa emva kwemizuzu elishumi (iyure-1 nemizuzu engama-35) isikhephe ukhuseleko lwemilambo ndikuchithachithe bonke ababukeli emilanjeni ezincinane esemfuleni. Ngapha koko, ngeli xesha iqala intshukumo iziphathi ezinkulu isambuku kwemijelo engundoqo. Ngamaxesha 4 imizuzu 55 liqala intshukumo ecaleni kwebhulorho.

Nokuba kwebhulorho kufuneka nokwakhiwa

Ngokutsho "Mostotrest" ngo amawaka amabini kunye nonyaka yesibhozo Bridge Palace waqalisa ukuba sifuna ukulungisa enkulu. Ngaphandle koku, yokwakha ngokutsha uye singamiswa kusalindwe ulwakhiwo ibhulorho entsha phezu Island sulfur. Le wamashumi amabini ka-Septemba amabini amawaka yesithoba, ngobusuku iibhulorho Wagcinwa imizuzu amahlanu ngenxa ukungasebenzi kwendlela eshukumayo. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa "ekhathala" - ngexesha lokugqibela ibhulorho walungiswa yoma.

Iindawo ezinika umdla Tips

Ngowe-1997, i-friend lixhotyiswe ukhanyiso kakhulu, ngoko zonke iifoto zakho ziya kuba yimpumelelo gqitha. Ukuba ume phambi Hermitage Museum, bube ngangomolulo iibhulorho, uya kubona iKhabhinethi of yokufuna ulwazi. Kwaye ukuba ndimi Admiralty, uthi esekude uzakumelwa intsimbi inqaba yaseYiputa.

Ukufumana apho

Kufuneka ufake i "Vasileostrovskaya" isikhululo kwi Boulevard eSt Andrew siye Neva. Emva koko jika ngasekhohlo uhambe ecaleni University eweni.

Nje ukuya izikhululo metro "Nevsky Ithemba" okanye "Gostiny Dvor". Kuyimfuneko ukuba sihambe ngendlela yokunciphisa inani yezindlu. Ukususela ngo-Oktobha 2012 yezithuthi kwi friend ukuvimbile ngenxa kuncendile ukulungisa.

Ukuba kwenzeka ukuba kwikomkhulu emantla, musa ukulibala ukubandakanya kwishedyuli lweehambo zabo Palace Bridge.