Ophehlwa ukuthoba iinkqubo zokufudumeza Izakhiwo zokuhlala

Okubhalwe indlu yokuhlala kuhlangene kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zonxibelelwano, nto leyo iquka ukufudumeza lwezibonelelo. Nothungelwano olubanzi imibhobho, leyo ujikeleza amanzi ashushu, ufakwa imithwalo enzima, zombini kwiimpembelelo mechanical nemichiza. Phantsi kwimpembelelo elitshisiweyo kunye nezongezelelo equlethwe njengesipholisi, Ukuxinana kwezi kwemibhobho kwenzeka kwaye ngenxa yoko, ekungaphumelelini izixhobo zokusebenza. Ngenxa yoko, ifuna ukuthoba iinkqubo zokufudumeza izindlu zokuhlala, nto leyo eya kubuyisela imeko yangaphambili esebenza ngayo le nkqubo. Enye indlela esebenza kakhulu inkonzo enjalo kubizwa ngokuba ukusulungekiswa hydropneumatic.

ukwenza Xa ngaphandle ukuhlanjwa?

Ekubeni lo msebenzi lixesha kakhulu elide kwaye ifuna umbutho ezifanelekileyo zobugcisa zenkqubo, chitha njengoko amanyathelo njengesiqhelo lokunqanda engafanelekanga. Noko ke, kukho imigaqo ethile ekufuneka ibe igungxula zokwakha ukufudumeza zokuhlala. Qaphela, ingakumbi, ukuba ufuna ukwenza ngoko nangoko emva kokufakwa nokulungisa kwenkqubo zokufudumeza, kwaye icocwe ukususa ukungcola emva kwexesha ubushushu.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ngamathuba wenze le nkqubo kufuneka ukuba ukhonza enkundleni, kodwa abanikazi zezindlu labucala ngokuzimeleyo ukuqinisekisa imfuno ngokwentlambululo hydropneumatic kwezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• izandi Uncharacteristic kwi isixhobo sokubilisa amanzi.
• Ukusasazwa ngokungalinganiyo njengesipholisi.
• Umahluko phakathi amaqondo obushushu macandelo inkqubo.
• Ukwanda ngexesha ukufikelela lobushushu elilelona.

Zonke ezi iimpawu zibonisa ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka Ukubolekisa engamanzi - ngokuqhelekileyo oku kungenxa ubumdaka kwi Tees, iindawo docking kunye zokunqumla.

Ukulungiselela sokuhlambela

Ukuze kufikelelwe ngempumelelo kangangoko ngexesha gidropromyvki kufuneka bazilungiselele kakuhle oko. Le nguqu lalikhulu ukuhlisa zezindlu amalahle iinkqubo ibonisa xa usebenza kwimeko apho kukho ngqo yokubala umthamo intloko nangamandla iindawo ezithile nkqubo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka enze uphando ngayo zoonke izibonelelo zokufudumeza abantu.

Ekuhambeni kulo mcimbi neendawo kuchazwa ukuba kuza kufuneka zihlanjwe ngokwahlukileyo okanye ngamaqela. Hi xikombiso, le kweempompo ezimi nga zicocwe kunye neminye imiba imibhobho okanye ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukuba kukho imfuneko, kufuneka zibe khona yaye kwemithambo ebusweni. Xa siwasebenzise kwenziwa iinkqubo zokufudumeza ikhaya zokuhlala, itshixa izinto asetyenziswa ngokwezahlulo ukungqubana mbhobho kwaye susa amasuntswana ihlanjwe ukusuka kwinkqubo. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba crimping iyafuneka, oko kukuthi, i-test xi hydraulic.

Technology hydropneumatic ukuhlamba

Okubalulekileyo, le ndlela ubonelela sparging eliphakathi phantsi yesenzo umoya. Ngenxa yoko, yokucoca yokuhlala isiguquli inkqubo yokwakha zivula ivelisa intshukumo ngokukhawuleza njengesipholisi emanzini. Amanzi Amanzi siwasebenzise msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngqo kwi kutsalwe okanye, ukuba ngaba zixhobo azifumaneki, esitshi kakhulu ukufikelela okanye indawana ekhethekile. Oku kulandelwa afakwe ngaphandle iimpompo zamanzi. Okwangoku lokwamkelwa umoya zixinaniswe emanzini kwindawo ahlala kufuneka ukungena kungena umamkeli lejelo isiguquli. Ukuze ukulawula le meko, kufuneka usebenzise vana kwi ubonelelo lwamanzi - kufuneka akuyivula kuphela ezi zihlandlo xa uxinzelelo receiver udlula ukuba ezisendleleni.

izixhobo ezisetyenziswayo

Inkqubo zokuhlanjululwa esetyenziswa ngokubanzi unxibelelwano thermal izikhululo isiguquli ezihambayo, ukusebenza apho besukelana 6 m ³ / min. inqanaba uxinzelelo kwi compressors imalunga 6 ATM. Ezi zakhiwo zibandakanya umfuziselo DC-9 kunye VCS-1, kwakunye nabanye abameli zezikhululo diesel efanayo. Nceda uqaphele ukuba kuhlanjwa hydropneumatic iinkqubo zokufudumeza isakhiwo zokuhlala enokwenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukukhetha omnye wabo ugqitywa bandwidth yokukhupha amanzi, izixhobo amandla kuhlelwa amanzi. Imowdi elilelona kuthathwa ukuba umxube intshukumo, apho kukho amaqhuma kunye ukuvuza we amaqamza kunye namanzi.

Iindlela efunyanwa ngokuhlamba ukwenza

Kukho iindlela ezimbini ukuhlamba - ngokugcwalisa indlela nezixhobo aphilileyo. Kwimeko yokuqala inika oku ngokucacileyo. conduit yokuqala izele njengesipholisi, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuvala vana. Okulandelayo, ityhubhu yesibini imizuzu engama-20 ikhutshwa phandle unikezelo ngomoya. Eli xesha ingaba nomahluko - ngokuxhomekeke iqondo yongcoliseko kunye ngobubanzi ze kwimibhobho sikhanyise. Emva kokuba ekumeni ivelufa moya evaliwe, yaye amanzi phezu kumbhobho idreyini. Xa wokuhlamba iinkqubo hydropneumatic zokufudumeza ikhaya zokuhlala yi ekuvalweni igqityiwe, inkqubo kwakhona nyulu-afundwa amanzi.

Indlela yesibini ikwabandakanya ukuvala amanzi, ebezikuyo vana ulivala iqala unikezelo umoya. Xa conduit zokufudumeza kunye namanzi eyondliwe emkhumbini kunye nokusingqongileyo emoyeni. Bokuhlamba iimpahla lugqityiwe xa umbhobho eqalisa Kwathi amanzi baphathwa mahala ukungcola. Okulandelayo, ulwelo engena ukuhamba kwamanzi.

A wokuhlamba sigaba ezintathu-kakhulu iinkqubo ezingcolileyo

Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ndlela lisetyenziswa kwi Iindlela zokufudumeza, ezo engathanga kuqala ahlambe ixesha elide. izigaba ezithathu ukuvumela ukuba ukumelana ezingcolisa zixhaphakileyo, kwakunye siyakuvula indlela amanyathelo azizithintelo ukucoca. In inyathelo lokuqala, izindlu zokuhlamba yokuhlala eqhelekileyo amalahle indlela hydropneumatic apho umoya zixinaniswe inikezelwa phayiphu nganye kwamkelwa ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu. Olu tyando lwenziwa phantsi sombhobho wamanzi-ezaliswe, ukubonelela ifuthe bezikhulule kunye neetyuwa. Xa inyathelo lesibini zokucoca eyenziwa risers umxube ebandakanya amanzi kunye nomoya. Inyathelo lokugqibela ibandakanya ukuhlamba uxinzelelo lwamanzi-moya ukuhambisa imibhobho.

kovavanyo loxinzelelo

Olu sebenziso eyenziwa emva nayiphi nokulungiswa kwinkqubo ubushushu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko isiganeko elilandelayo ngoko nangoko emva kokuba zigqityiwe ukuflasha inkqubo ubushushu ikhaya okanye kwindawo zokuhlala. Injongo crimping - khangela imibhobho ukuba akukho zindawo zivuzayo. Oku kwenziwa ngokuthi esweni uxinzelelo ufundo gauge kunye neenkqubo zohlolo olubonakalayo. Qala inkqubo ungenza uvule phezu kwamanzi abandayo. Kweli xesha kude ingcinezelo iza kuba kuluhlu yokusebenza egqibeleleyo, khangela manometer data - kwimeko ezinxaxhileyo kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iphepha yangasese okanye azisule ukuphicotha kwiindawo ezininzi basole (amalunga, ezidibanayo kokuxhuma izihlalo, njl ...). Ukuba ukuvuza akakho, ngoko uyakwazi ukungena kwinkqubo zokufudumeza msebenzi.

isiphelo

Ukugcina imeko yokusebenza kangangoko inkqubo zokufudumeza baya- ibandakanya amanyathelo othintelo ukulungiselela ukuyicoca ezisendleleni. Nganye kwezi ndlela ezikhoyo ukubonisa iziphumo ezisemgangathweni kuphela ukulungiselela zobugcisa eyaneleyo. Kulo mba, ezinjengeentlambo inkqubo zokufudumeza indlu yokuhlala ngezandla zakhe ngokucoca hydropneumatic inika iziphumo ezilungileyo ngeendleko iphantsi. Kakade ke, oku kufuna ukuba izixhobo isiguquli ezizodwa, kodwa oko kwenziwe rent. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa efanayo iziphumo ayikwazi kuphunyezwa ngeendlela ezizezinye ngokuhlamba, ngaphandle izixhobo zobungcali.