Indlela ukulungelelanisa iindonga zazityatyekwa ngezandla zakhe?

Ukulungisa - into ebuthathaka kwaye ifuna indlela uxanduva. Ukuba elide wahlala okutsha, ngoxa yayibaleka ukwenza yonke into eyiyo. Ulungelelwaniso beendonga - enye imisebenzi zibalulekileyo kunye nezintsonkothileyo ukulungiswa. Oku kwenziwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngefutha. Kodwa ukuba awufuni ukuba umeme i wizard, oko kuqala ngocoselelo ukufumanisa ukuba ukulungelelanisa indlela efanelekileyo nodonga ngefutha. Ukwenza konke, kufuneka siqwalasele ngenyameko nokudibana nabantu abanolwazi. Ukuze ufunde ukulungelelanisa indlela iindonga kunye udaka, chaza kweli nqaku.

A bit malunga nezinto

Ukutyabeka - ngesingqusho esekelwe gypsum, ngekalika okanye isamente ngesanti. Simhlophe kunye nombala. Esetyenziselwa nokuyifeza ngeninako. Ukuba zokuhombisa, oko linqanam lokugqibela ukulungiswa.

Ukuba ingxolo okanye amanzi, thermal okanye ezizodwa, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba uncamathelise phezulu lodonga okanye ipeyinti ukugqibezela ipeyinti ukuba iindawo ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle (linamandla kakhulu ukuba ukufuma, ubushushu, imitha yelanga kunye nomoya).

Ngaphambi ukulungelelanisa indlela iindonga ukutyabeka, kufuneka ugqibe ukuba yeyiphi okulungileyo ngenxa yomsebenzi wenu.

iintlobo Ipeyinti

ukutyabeka zokuhombisa has iintlobo ezininzi:

• textured;
• zesakhiwo;
• Yelo xesha.

Iintlobo ezimbini zokuqala zenza kumphezulu rough, kuba oku kuthiwa "ukukhululeka". Kwaye ke yokugqibela lugubungela udonga umaleko ngokugqibeleleyo anencasa kwaye yenza kube ezigudileyo.

Ngokutsho esebenzayo udaka kweziyobisi esibophelelayo wohlulwe:

• acrylic (yinto ephambili - acryl resin, kwakhiwe sele okubuyela kwimo ephezulu, oko zipeyintwe ezinguwo nawuphi na umbala, kodwa wathengisa kuphela nje imveliso igqityiwe, kwaye nokubhenca eyingozi UV lidla ngokukhawuleza ukwambula);
• ezimbiwa (uhlobo ntaka ngumxube, ngokusekelwe isamente, kukho ukunyamezeleka kakuhle imitha yelanga, oko kumlungele na kumagumbi ukufuma ophezulu kunye nezitalato, kodwa woyika ukuya umonakalo kunye noxinzelelo namandla amanzi);
• abicah (yakha umaleko ngokobunene Umatshini kulo candelo a intlaka eyenziweyo eveliswa ngokohlobo umxube ukulungele nemibala eyahlukeneyo, iyamelana umonakalo radiation, isetyenziselwa ukuhlawula iindonga kuyo nayiphi na indawo nangaphandle, t k ..);
• silicate (iglasi yamanzi leyo oxhasa iphucula repellency amanzi kunye ukuxhathisa nesihumba ibola, luhlobo inokuthenjwa kusalekwa unokuthatha ngaphandle ukungcitywa ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30).

Yintoni udaka ukulungelelanisa eludongeni, wonke umntu uzenzela isigqibo ngokwakhe ngokusekelwe iimpawu umbandela kumphezulu, kwakunye namagumbi. Nasiphi na kwezi zingentla ngokukhuselekileyo kwendalo.

ukulungiselela kusengaphambili kweendonga

Umsebenzi ulungelelaniso lwenziwa emva kokuba ulwenzile wonke umsebenzi ngokubekwa iintambo zombane, imibhobho nezinye izinto. Phambi kokuba lungise udaka eludongeni, kufuneka ukucima ukusuka umaleko elidala iphepha lodongo, ipeyinti kunye nezinye izinto, kwaye ezigudileyo umphezulu. Oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa izisombululo ezizodwa kunye spatula kwakunye neentsuba zokwakha.

Okulandelayo, kufuneka ukukhangela iindonga naziphi na izitenxo kunye verticality. Ukuphelisa le uburhabaxa angagqithela igridi otyhidiweyo, encamathele kumphezulu esebenzisa nezikhonkwane. Kwakhona, oko kuyimfuneko kuqala ukucoca ukusuka ukungcola nothuli, kungenjalo umxube iya nje kuthi.

Ukuba yayigcwele eludongeni ukutyabeka, kufuneka ukulisebenzisa ngehamile somthi, ukuba ukuchonga iindawo apho kuye kwasilela emva kodonga, kwaye asisuse kwezi ndawo ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ukutyabeka ngaphezulu oqhiphuke umbilini, ukuba mayicocwe ibrashi esifumileyo. Kodwa sokubumba lonke (ukuba ikhona) kufuneka ngokupheleleyo zisuswe kunye yinxalenye ukutyabeka, kuba kungenjalo kuya kuqhubeka kukhula, ukutshabalalisa ukutyabeka.

Emva koko kufuneka aphathe umphezulu kunye primer, engaquki ukuba ngowokuqala ukufunxa ukufuma ukusuka udaka. Emva kokuba primer yomile ukuba andigqibe epheleleyo kunye ezikumgangatho ophezulu maze azigubungele eludongeni putty ukulungelelanisa ngokupheleleyo nodonga ngefutha. It kuthengiswa ifomu olungumgubo siseko ngamanzi okanye ube ukulungele-umxube, olusetyenziswa ngqo nodonga spatula. Kubalulekile ukuba bagcine zonke izigaba zamalungiselelo, ukuba umaleko yokugqibela - .. isigubungelo zokuhombisa, oko kukuthi akukho ukuzimela iziphako kumphezulu, ukuba oko azifumananga kunyangwa.

into ebaluleke

Udaka kunye putty - ngumxube ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Abantu abaninzi xanisa okanye musa ukubona umahluko. Eyokuqala yenzelwe lokuchophela indawo umphezulu enkulu, kwaye eyesibini - ukulungisa iziphene ezincinane (iintanda, ezivuzayo, njl ...).

Khangela ukuba verticality

Phambi kokuba lungise udaka eludongeni, kufuneka ufumanise imiphezulu indlela egudileyo nkqo. Oku kwenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi, ukususela abakhi zobungcali abahombisa kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ephucukileyo ukunika iziphumo echanekileyo. Ekhaya, ungasebenzisa i ubude kaloliwe ngqo ukusuka komnye umgangatho ukuya eluphahleni okanye ilothe. Loo isixhobo kufuneka ngqo ngokupheleleyo yaye bend. Ngeharika isicelo ngaxeshanye eludongeni, yaye umsantsa ubuninzi phakathi kwabo kuya kuthetha lukhulu ezinqwenelekayo izinto ulungelelwaniso umaleko.

Le ndlela ne ilothe thile nzima ngakumbi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba isando isikhonkwane kufuphi yophahla, ebotshelelwe ngempoxo kunye umthwalo kunye abangaboniyo okanye usebenzisa lezixhobo ukuze siqonde ukuba kukho udonga onxusene omnye komnye.

udaka ukulinganisa

Xa wonke umsebenzi odlulileyo sele igqityiwe phambi iindonga lungelelanisa ngefutha, kuyimfuneko ukulungiselela umxube. Indlela ukuba ndityale udaka, nto wathengisa ngayo ifomu powder, kubhaliwe kwathiwa kumqulu. Ukuba uthe wathenga esele zenziwe, ngoko ukulandela imiqathango yokugcina, kungenjalo uya kukhawuleza kubuna. Further spatula kumbangele ziyazalana isixhobo phantsi, ngokuba "lulawulo" lungelelanisa ngeso lenyama. Ukuba akunjalo, ungenza ukuyenza ezinye izixhobo, kodwa ngeke ncam.

Ngexesha imisebenzi, kuyafuneka ukusebenzisa izixhobo - imaski kunye izibuko ukuze uphephe ukusezela uthuli okanye umphunga (inokuba yinto ethile engavumelani). Kwaye kwakhona ukuqwalasela ububanzi iphezulu umaleko isicelo - it zidweliswe kumqulu uze iintlobo ezahlukeneyo inokuba nomahluko.

ulungelelwaniso plasterboard

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukulungelelanisa udonga ngaphandle udaka. Amaxesha amaninzi babhenela indlela owakhiwa usebenzisa drywall. Plasterboard - cardboard sheet-2, phakathi apho gypsum owomileyo. Yena akavumeli ukufuma kwaye igcina imilo kakuhle ixesha elide. Onyuswe on profiles yesinyithi okanye iglu engathethekiyo. Ezivuzayo phakathi sheets mortars abangenagama. Kudla lula njo lodongo ngaphezu kwezinye iindawo, ingakumbi eziphathekayo. Izinto eziluncedo yale ndlela ke iindleko ezisezantsi ngokuhamba kwexesha, amagumbi ezingcolisekileyo kancinane, kwaye kungenzeka ukuba ukulungelelanisa nodonga naziphi na izitenxo.

Kodwa futhi ezingalunganga: i drywall ayikwazi kusetyenziselwa amagumbi emanzi nangaphandle, kunzima tile, oko ke ngcina egudileyo kakhulu, kwaye cementitious kusenokuba nzima ukuba sibambelele ... Kukho kwakhona kungcono ukuba ukusebenzisa drywall kwindawo encinane indawo, kuba oko kukubambisa phezu isithuba.

ulungelelwaniso ezibonwayo

Iindonga kufuneka ilungelelaniswe abangaboniyo. Kule meko ayifuni umsebenzi jikelele, kunokwenzeka ukuba kukulungelelanisa umphezulu umxube zokwakha kuphela iimbombo eluphahleni. Kwaye xa plinths agqibileyo sele ethe akwiengile elungileyo elichanekileyo abangaboniyo yekhampasi iindonga.

Indlela ukulungelelanisa eludongeni emva udaka, ukuba kuyimfuneko

Iyoma ixesha kuxhomekeka ubukhulu ukutyabeka. Ngenxa yoko, esinobukhulu inwebu malunga 1-3 mm owomileyo iintsuku 1-2, kodwa udaka nokuyifeza iindonga ngaphandle 5-10 mm kungalindiswa inyanga, ngexesha apho ukutyabeka owomileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuba udonga kokutyatyekwa ebesekulufezeni inyathelo phambi umzobo okanye kuncanyatheliswe iphepha lodongo, ngoko emva kokuba yaphuse kunokwenzeka ukuze kucocwe sandpaper ulwakhiwo (sandpaper). Uya kususa onke amaphutha ndakhe udonga ngokugqibeleleyo tyaba, ukuba oko kunjalo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ungayibaxi, ukuze ukucima kakhulu.

Ukuba ukutyabeka zokuhombisa, xa kutshayelwa unokwenza sandpaper, kodwa ngononophelo kwaye kuphela imfuneko enkulu, t. To You asinakukucima kuphele. Umbala ezikroziswayo kugqubuthela kwakhona. Ukuba izinto iqulethe engenelela ezimbejembeje kunye nezinye nezongezelelo ukudala izitenxo, processing olongezelelweyo akufuneki.