Oolong iti - History and Izinto zobumnini

Oolong tea - semi-enegwele Chinese iintlobo yiti idibanisa iimpawu best eluhlaza (non-oxidized) kunye ezimnyama (oxidized) yeti - ukukhanya elimnandi, ahlaziyayo kwaye womelele. Amanqanaba imifuziselo oolong igcwala - ukusuka malunga neshumi ukuya asixhenxe ekhulwini. Ngokubanzi, ngokutsho, kuba uhlobo zinzima yeti. processing wayo izigaba ezintlanu eziphambili: iyoma elangeni kwaye ukubila; iyoma kubushushu ngeedegree ubuncinane 250; linegunya; omiswe lokugqibela kubushushu omalunga 100 degrees ukuze uyeke inkqubo igcwala; yokuhlela kunye yokuhlela.

tea Oolong iveliswa kwiindawo ezininzi kwaye zilungiswa ngeentlobo ezine, kuxhomekeka kwindawo imvelaphi (North Fujian South Fujian, Guangdong kunye Taiwan). Yintoni umdla - igama layo (kwi "dragon black" translation) ukuba othile obusemfihlekweni kwimbali iti Chinese. Ekubeni lubandakanya ezininzi amabali kaHomer. Omnye wabo uthi ukuba igama lomntu lowo owavela indlela yemveliso kweziselo kuqala eliphekwe - Su Lun. Xa babehlanganisene yona inyanda amagqabi eti, le ndoda wabuyela ekhaya kwaye endleleni wabona nexhama. Yena, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, irhamncwa waya phezu ezingela, nto leyo eye yaba yimpumelelo kuye. Ngosuku olulandelayo, lo mntu ngoko ayebambeke kwesi siganeko obudlamkile, walibala kwaphela malunga amagqabi eti. Xa yalivulayo ngokuhlwa inyanda, wafumanisa ukuba amagqabi zitshintshile umbala babe phantse brown. Ukoyika yokulahleka lokuvuna, wakhawuleza wenza iti, wachukunyiswa incasa yawo ezizodwa kunye ngevumba elimnandi. Su Lun ngayo abahlobo kunye nabamelwane tea, yaye ukwabelana nabo iresiphi. Udaba lo yesiselo ngokungummangaliso zanwenwa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, yaye ekugqibeleni waba iti oolong.

Nangona kusenokwenzeka, ubudlelwane kunye nenamba omnyama kuye kwavela ngenxa uhlobo yamagqabi xa utsha. Azuza umthamo kunye ugobile, phantse blue-emnyama ngebala, Ufana wentsomi dragon amanzi Chinese.

Imvelaphi imvelaphi leti lisukela emva nexesha ngongasekhoyo Ming - ekuqaleni Qing Dynasty. Wabonakala kuqala Wuyi Mountain, kwiPhondo Fujian. Ngokubanzi Fujian ngokwembali kumbindi ezintsha kwi inkcubeko iti. A ummandla Wuyi sele isaziwa alifani ngenxa izityebi iintlobo kwezimbiwa emhlabeni, nto leyo ilungele ukulinywa iti ezithile. Inyaniso kukuba ngexesha Ekuqalekeni kobukumkani ye kaMing kwalandelwa umlomo kwimveliso lwemveliso edume Wuyi - leti icinezelwe ( "Binchy" - libiza iti). Ngenxa yale izixhobo kumzi-mveliso iti zilahlwe phezu 150 iminyaka kwimveliso khona. Kodwa nangona kule meko, kukulo "yobudala emnyama" kunye neti ezintsha ababezalelwe ndawo, phakathi kwabo, kunye neti oolong.

Iimpawu kule isiselo ingaqhelekanga. Wayeyixabisa yokuba izibonelelo zempilo, nto leyo ivunyiwe amayeza Chinese emveli kunye abaphengululi Western kwaye enomdla kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Izifundo Medical zibonise ukuba iti kulungile ndahlukane ubunzima kwemfuneko (kunye isondlo esifanelekileyo kunye umthambo rhoqo), ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo omzimba, isifo sentliziyo, isifo i-Alzheimer. I-caffeine kwi tywala, iyazingenela inkqubo luvo ebizwa thermogenesis esebenzisa ioli, zibe kukudla. Xa esela tea aqhumisele ngamanqatha kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kunciphise ubunzima. tea Oolong ikwaqulathe polyphenols, ukwandisa izinga metabolic, nokuthintela uphuhliso yidityaniso. Ukongeza, kuyanceda kutshabalalisa radicals ezamahala elijongene wokwaluphala.

Ngokutsho yokuhlela Chinese, yonke oolong ngokwamaqela njenge "ching cha" ( "iti odidi"), yaye kufuneka ezininzi neencasa kunye ntlobo (esimnandi, iziqhamo, ingca, njalo njalo). Yonke into ixhomekeke ndawo kulinywe kunye nemveliso. iti Okwenziwe uyahamba amagqabi eti ngeendlela ezimbini: zinde, uyahambelana, okanye afika iibhola kunye imisila ngasekhohlo.

E Taiwan, iti ukulima waqala ekupheleni noko ngokunxulumene mpumalanga China, phakathi kwinkulungwane XIX. Kodwa ekubeni ezininzi iintlobo ezilinywa kwiPhondo Fujian, wabonakala eTaiwan. Ngakumbi imveliso yeti i yenziwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye landiswa ukusukela-1970. Uninzi iti eTaiwan ndiyaphela abemi besiqithi. Nangona ubukhulu ayo, i-siqithi zahlukahlukene kakhulu ngokwendawo kunye nemozulu kuwo kwiminyaka ezahlukeneyo iyahluka kakhulu, ngoko ke umgangatho iti yahlukile ngexesha lonyaka ngexesha lonyaka. Ezo ntlobo ikhokelela umahluko omkhulu kakhulu ngembonakalo, ivumba, iti incasa ezilinywa Taiwan.

Kwezinye iindawo weentaba ngokugabadelayo, iti eqokelelweyo amagqabi apho ukusela incasa eyahlukileyo amnandi. Omnye yanamhlanje ethandwa Taiwan kunye mpuma Asia amazwe iintlobo - ezavela ngowe-1980, "Jin Xuan" (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "daylily yegolide"). Iintlobo eyaziwa ngokuba №12 okanye iti "Ubisi Oolong". Ungathenga ngayo nantoni na ivenkile okukhethekile okanye wayalela phezu Internet, kodwa kufuneka walumkisa: Ngenxa ukuthandwa nokunyuka ethululwayo wabonakala kunye nabathengisi zagcina, ukukhutshwa iti eliphekwe ukuba oolong lokwenene. Le grade iveliswa ngesivuno ezikhuliselwe kwimimandla weentaba iimpawu lomhlaba, ixesha elithile kwaye endaweni lobushushu elifanelekileyo. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, yiti uzuza ubisi texture silky kunye ivumba obuneentyatyambo kuyo.