On a flash drive iifolda baba ezimfutshane: ntoni ukwenza ntoni? Ngenye flash drive, bonke abalawuli babe ezimfutshane

Flash drives, ukuba enye yamacebo kwemininzi eqhelekileyo ukuba abakhuselekanga computer kude kaninzi ngaphezu nayiphi na enye. Ngokuyintloko ngenxa yokuba ifowuni ephathwayo, nto leyo ithetha ukuba ingasetyenziswa osulele inani liphezulu iikhompyutha, kwanabo ukuba wayamene uthungelwano lwehlabathi. Emva kwexesha elithile yokusebenza, umsebenzisi uqaphele ukuba zonke iifolda kwi-flash drive liye laba kwileyibhile. Indlela ukubuyisa idatha balahle intsholongwane, funda inqaku.

ngokungachanekanga

Amaxesha amaninzi emva kokuqala ingxaki babe ngabantu iingcebiso yokuqala kwaye Ibhala USB-drive. Kakade ke, le ngxaki iya imke okomzuzwana, kodwa yonke idatha kulahleka. Nakuba le ndlela, akukho namnye unako ukunika isiqinisekiso sokuba emva kwexesha le Umcimbi lizakuphindwa. Ndimele ndithi ukuba data umsebenzisi aziyi kupheliswa. Le ntsholongwane wayifihla nje kubo, ne Ekhaya namakhonkco kwimenyu yakho izama ukusebenzisa njengomongo okokuqala.

Musa ukuzama nantoni evulekileyo, ukuba kwi flash drive, zonke iifolda babe ezimfutshane. Malware zikholisa ukwenza ikhonkco sungula zabo. Ngelo xesha kwi script ikhowudi zingadityaniswa yosulela ikhompyutha.

Kodwa ungacingi ukuba ababhali intsholongwane, ungabi bekholelwa ukuba flash drive, zonke iifolda babe ezimfutshane, kodwa akukho umsebenzi phezu kwabo, ngoko ke PC likhuselwe ngokupheleleyo. Kusenokwenzeka malware iye zikhutshelwa ngokwayo kwimemori yangaphakathi naxa ukundululwa isixhobo ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ixhulumane.

Ukuze ngaphandle kwaloku kuphela activated le autorun kuzo zonke drives kunye inguqulelo unqulo yakutshanje.

qala alulame

Kuthekani ukuba kwi flash drive abalawuli babe ezimfutshane? Okokuqala, kufuneka ukususa isoftwe eyingozi. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba apho intsholongwane iyakotshwa, nqakraza-ekunene kwi nayiphi icon kwi drive. Kwi menu elivelayo, nqakraza kwi kumgca "Options." Endle "Subject" ye window ovula ukufunda. It bhalisa umendo ifayile yebhayinari izakucinywa. Ngoncedo lwakhe, abaleke le ntsholongwane.

Malware ukuba ibekwe kulawulo esetyenziswa kwi drive yayingekho; kulo mzekelo, kungakuhle ukuba ukucoca yonke le ncwadi eneenkcukacha. Ukuba ifolda kwi-flash drive sele ileyibhile, ukongeza USB-isixhobo ezixabisa kutshekishwa beefayili ezimbini:

• C: \ Abasebenzisi \ lomsebenzisi \ AppData \ Ibhena.
• C: \ Documents and Ukumisela \ lomsebenzisi \ Izicwangciso Local \ Izicelo Data.

Ukufumana kuyo nayiphi na ifayile into ulwandiso "exe", qiniseka ukuba enze ngokupheleleyo scan yakho yekhompyutha eluncedo anti-virus.

Kutheni software anti-virus azisoloko ukunceda

Ngamanye amaxesha, malware ayisuseki ngesandla, enyanisweni, isoftware wesi efakiweyo nayo kokuba uFaro. Isibakala sokuba abaninzi "ziimpethu" ezingasosulela inkqubo yokhuselo.

"Xa flash drive iifolda babe ezimfutshane. Njani ukususa yintsholongwane?" - imfuno yomsebenzisi. Enyanisweni, akukho izenzo nezintsonkothileyo musa ukuba ukuphumeza, ngaphandle ukuchitha ixesha elincinane ngakumbi, ukudala okhethekileyo idiski yokuqala.

CD

Ukuba iifolda flash drive babe ezimfutshane ukwenza idiski yokuqala kunye nokususa software eyingozi kakhulu ukusebenzisa uphawu ekhethekileyo inkampani Dr.Web ebizwa LiveDisk. Uyakwazi ukulayisha ngomhla website esemthethweni lomphuhlisi. Kuba imveliso ukusebenzisa ikhaya nakanjani simahla.

Emva kokuba uyilayishe ezantsi LiveDisk kufuneka uzifakelele lwesoftwe olongezelelweyo UltraISO. Emva kokufaka lokusebenza lokuhlanganisa ukusebenza yabo umqhubi. Oku lula inkqubo olulophu.

Nje kabini nqakraza kwi icon kunye nomfanekiso Antivirus. Emva koko uqale ngoko nangoko UltraISO. Nqakraza kwiqhosha "Bhala" kwaye ufake disc kwi drive.

Inokuqalwa USB-flash drive

Akusoloko lula ukufumana disc blank, maxa wambi nje akukho ukurekhodwa DVD-ROM; xa ikhompyutha ufakwa wahlaselwa yintsholongwane, baze flash drive iifolda babe ezimfutshane. Kufuneka wenze ntoni kule meko? Ngokulula ukwenza inokuqalwa USB-drive. Kwaye ukuze ibe lula, kwendiwe, kunokutshiseka i CD.

• Umxokozelo LiveDisk Dr.Web, wadala ingakumbi USB-izixhobo. Khumbula ukuba ezi zixhobo ukuze uphephe iingozi kufuneka zifumaneka kuphela kwi website umqambi ngayo.
• Vula ifayile ebizwa ngokuba "drwebliveusb.exe". Ukuba ngexesha wesiqalo sakhe kukho naziphi na iimpazamo, vula i menu ngokunqakraza-ekunene, uze ukhethe "Baleka njengoko umlawuli" ukhetho.
• Faka le flash drive kulo USB-izibuko.
• Kwi window yesicelo engundoqo, khetha isixhobo eziya kusetyenziswa njengendawo yokuqala.
• Beka uphawu ecaleni othi "Format". Ngoku nje klikha kwiqhosha "Yenza".

Ngexesha inkqubo iifayile ukurekhoda zonke data zingacinywa kwi drive. Uwugcine kwangaphambili.

Ukulungiselela le computer

Ukuba iifolda flash drive baba ezimfutshane, inkqubo recovery kufuneka waqhubeka ehleli BIOS. Ukufikelela inkqubo uqwalaselo, cinezela iqhosha "DEL", apho kwikhusi kuvela umyalezo yokuqala. Iqhosha zinokuba nomahluko. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba uqinisekise ukuba ukubaleka ngqo indlela eluncedo yababini kufuneka afunde manual efike motherboard. Izakufunyanwa kwi website lomenzi.

Engena i BIOS, yiya ku tab "Boot" okanye "Intuthuko". Kufuneka tshintshela izicwangciso egcinwe kumgca "Boot Icebo Kuqala", kwi "USB" okanye "DVD-ROM", ngokuxhomekeke kuyo isixhobo kusetyenziswa.

Ukuphuma usindise zonke izicwangciso, khetha i "Phuma uze Gcina".

ukuhlolwa

Ukuba iifolda flash drive baba shortcuts, Windows 7, ngandlela zonke ezilindelekileyo, sele bosulelekile, nto leyo ethetha ukuba le ngxaki iza kuba nako ukuba balahle ixesha elide, musa scan ngokupheleleyo le nkqubo. Ukuze wenze oku, nqakraza kwi lokuqala screen LiveDisk indawo emiselweyo. Ukuba emva wesi iyahlozinga okanye musa ukuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqale ikhompyutha, ukhetho ekhethwayo imo Safe.

Emva kwexesha elithile, nesisitheliso izakubonisa desktop ongathi bume Windows. Ngelo xesha nye lilayishiwe Kumbindi Wolawulo. Kwimeko yokusilela lithe lampompoza ngokuzenzekelayo, nqakraza ukujonga isigcawu - oko kubekwe phezu isiza "Qala" menu. Emva koko nqakraza kwi othi "Umbindi Wolawulo"

Fumana iqhosha "Tools", nto leyo ifumaneka kwi nakumphezulu window, uze ucofe kuyo. Xa panel evulayo, khetha "Izilungiselelo". Kwi izicwangciso tab yokuqala, isigqibo amanyathelo aza kusetyenziswa izinto zisisisongelo kwi computer yakho. apha kuyimfuneko ukubeka "Cima" ixabiso kumqolo ngamnye. Musa ukuxhala ukuba ukhuseleko data. Ukuba ifolda kwi-flash drive sele ileyibhile, oko nje efihlakeleyo, kodwa hayi sifo, ngokulandelelanayo, yaye uya singesuki.

Emazantsi kwi tab "Scanner" Kukho amasimi ezimbini. Eyokuqala ichaza uya kuba yintoni na ubuninzi bobungakanani iifayile ukuba zaskenwa Antivirus. Kungcono ukubhala "0", oko kukuthi, ukuba ukususa izithintelo. Eyesibini ibonisa inani amaxesha into nganye iskeniwe. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufake ixabiso "5". Kunyanzelekile ukuba faka uphawu kule imibhalo "koovimba Scan". Ngaphandle kwalo, ukususwa abanentsholongwane akuyi kwenzeka, ukuba flash labels eneenkcukacha ngentsimbi.

Vala i Ezikhethwayo window kwaye khetha tab "Scanner", nto leyo ifumaneka kwi window "Umbindi Wolawulo". Nqakraza kwiqosha "Custom Scan". Le lomsebenzisi ukuba ukhethe izixhobo ezifuna ayisuse. Kubalulekile ukuphawula yonke iiflegi ezikhoyo kule nkqubo. Emva koko, klikha kwiqhosha "Scan".

Hlola kungathatha ixesha elide kuxhomekeke kubungakanani data kumazinga diski kwaye data. Xa sele kugqityiwe le nkqubo, oko unqakraze ku "Uphumo" umgca. Emva Iqalisa kwakhona, abuyele amaxabiso yokuqala izicwangciso BIOS.

iimpawu

Ukuba iifolda flash drive baba ezimfutshane, khangela inkqubo software anti-virus - kuphela kwinqanaba lokuqala achache. Emva kokuba scan, kufuneka nabo babuye data. Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, zingakhange atshintshiwe okanye icinyiwe, kodwa musa kuvela kwi window Explorer. Ukutshintsha iziphumo, unako kwakhona ukubona amaxwebhu zabo. Kwaye wenze lo msebenzi ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.

kwimo yokusebenza ngesandla

Ukuba flash drive, zonke iifolda babe ezimfutshane ukubuyisa iimpawu, landela la manyathelo:

• Vula i "Qala" menu kwaye nqakraza kwi ileyibhile "Qhuba."
• Lawulela isalathisi ukuya ibhokisi lokufaka kunye nohlobo "cmd ', uklikhe ku kwilebhile" Kulungile ".
• Ikhusi lizakubonisa umyalelo we-window olungele. Okokuqala, yiya engcanjini USB-drive Ngokuchwetheza "cd / d X: \". Emva koko cofa i "ENTER" iqhosha. Le leta "X" kufuneka kufakwe nalowo esetyenziswa kwindlela ukufikelela kwi-flash drive.
• Umyalelo elandelayo ekufuneka wenziwe - "attrib -s -h / d / s".
• Emva kokugqiba onke amanyathelo ngokuchanekileyo, uza kufumana ukubukela umqhubi zonke iifayile ezingekhoyo kunye nabalawuli.

inkqubo ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo

Ukuba iifolda flash drive babe lwezibophelelo ezingundoqo, unako kwakhona iimpawu ukuququzelela le nkqubo.

• Qala inkqubo "Notepad". Le ibekwe kwi "Standard" "Qala" menu. Ungachwetheza igama elithi "yokubhala" nje kwibhokisi entsimini wophendlo "Qhuba."
• Umhleli wokubhaliweyo ikopi indibaniselwano "attrib -s -h / d / s '(ngaphandle izicaphulo).
• Nqakraza kwi elithi "Wefayile", oko kukuthi ibekwe nakumphezulu yenkqubo, kwaye nqakraza kwi kumgca "Save".
• Cacisa igama eziza yabelwe kuxwebhu, umzekelo: "imya.bat". Njengoko kubonakala, emva ingongoma ibe ulwandiso, ebonakala ngu umgangatho. Qiniseka ukusebenzisa igama elithi "bat", kungenjalo afumane oko akufunayo lingapheleli.
• Yisa uxwebhu wadala yokubhala, kwi-USB-drive. Ngoku ukubaleka nje ifayile njengenkqubo eqhelekileyo. Kusenokuba ukususa uze ushiye xa kuthe kwakhona losuleleko-ngayo.

Abasebenzisi abaninzi abajongene nemeko apho hayi okokuqala kwi-flash drive iifolda babe ezimfutshane. Kuthekani ukuba ingxaki sibuye rhoqo? Impendulo izicacele: ukufaka software wesi awugcine database Utyikityo oluhlaziweyo. Kwakhona, awufuni ukusebenzisa ifowuni ephathwayo ukusebenzela yekhompyutha omnye umntu - amathuba ephakamileyo ikhompuyutha iphuma ngaphandle.