Njengoko ntshulube ziikati ezidluliselwa ebantwini? Kuthintelo losulelo kunye nonyango ziimpethu ziikati

Isimanga, kodwa amanundu yonke: engceni elingqingqwa eluhlaza ingca, ebhedini intyantyambo, kumhlaba ofumileyo nesanti lishushu emlanjeni nechibi namanzi kwaye nkqu emoyeni. Kukho abathile ukutya: inyama, intlanzi, phezu komhlaba iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Akumangalisi ke, iimpethu kuhlala emzimbeni kunye izilwanyana ozithandayo, nkqu nalawo musa kujongana esitratweni, ubomi engazihlambanga kakuhle wakupha ifidi yorhwebo okanye thermally phambili.

Yintoni na ke kulindeleke evela iikati eziyabulayo, ngubani zisetyenziselwa ukuhamba apho bafuna? Nkqu scary ngqondweni! Okubuhlungu kukuba, ntshulube ezininzi olwaye lwamfimfitha ziikati zidlulele kubantu. Yingozi, zingangeni emzimbeni womntu ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuya kutsho kwiimitha eziliqela ubude, oko ngokoqobo esidla ukuba ngaphakathi ndilutshabalalise amalungu zangaphakathi! Ukuze uphephe yimeko embi, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukufumana indlela iimpethu kwi cat kwaye ucoce phezulu umzimba wakhe. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukufunda lokuzithethelela ezi gazi.

Iintlobo ziimpethu ziikati

Ukuze uphendule umbuzo wokuba ingaba okanye ikati yakho inaso ziimpethu, kuyimfuneko ukwazi iintlobo ziimpethu ziikati kunye iimpawu nezifo ezinxulumene. Nokuba qabane lakho - nokuba ikatana encinane, nto leyo engazange ushiye indlu, akukho kubonisa "inzalo" yayo, kuba oko zosulelwe ziintshulube ezisuka neekati-mama.

Iimpawu lobukho ntshulube neekati kubhengezwa kwaye ebonakalayo, ezifana ukukhohlela, ukugabha okanye sorhudo engapheliyo. A ongakwazi ngayo, umzekelo, njengokuba namdla silale. Xa kunjalo, iimpawu ezinxulumene ikhompyutha umphefumlo izilwanyana helminth ekumfimfitheni.

Amaninzi Amantshontsho anoboya kunye nezilo abadala zichatshazelwa ntlobo zilandelayo ziimpethu ngokubonakala iimpawu ezifanelekileyo: ngeenxa kunye intshulube, flukes. Osahluleyo kungenxa umahluko imilo, ubukhulu, iimpawu lokondla ukufuya iindlela. Lilungile ukuqhelanisa nabo.

ziintshulube

Amile are ziintshulube. Le yeyona ixhaphakileyo iintlobo ziimpethu ziikati. White okanye ezidala brown kukhule iisentimitha-10 ubude, imbonakalo afana ungumcu ezingcakacileyo kunye amacebiso tapered. Iintshulube yolu hlobo kube lula ukubonakala endleni okanye ngokulenza ka vukati.

Ukuba ziintshulube gciwane ekati, ngoko kuyabonakala ukuba oko ukufumanisa giperpovyshennym kutya kunye isisu ngokuchasene nemvelo nesithokothoko. Ngokutsho ezinye iziphiwo sifo njengoko isilwanyana abadala ukuba yintoni na unobangela. Ezi ziquka: sorhudo ezingapheliyo, ukugabha, imnyama, silale kunye nokwehla umsebenzi.

Eyingozi ukuba amile ziikati zidlulele kubantu ngendlela lula. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba kukho ikati wawakhotha uboya bayo, amaqanda helminth achaphazelekayo, baza ke kiss kwaye ukuphululwa wakhe (njengoko ukwenza phantse bonke abanini yothando) musa imfuneko kwakhona ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho.

Hookworm - ziintshulube ezihlala apha emathunjini we silwanyana. Imibungu abadala zitya amagciwane negazi, ukungena kwi umzimba ngesikhumba. Emphinjeni uthole ngokusebenzisa kwisisu ngomlomo. Obubonakala zezi: unxano rhoqo, ukugabha, urhudo kunye netuwa ngegazi, a khohlo ekhonkothayo, ukungabi namdla kunye silale.

Nematodes (pinworm)

Nematodes nazo uhlobo eqhelekileyo ziimpethu ziikati. Ezi zilwanyana zitya izinto zezilwanyana ichithwe egazini kwaye kungadala anemia. Le ngokoyiswa nematode yezilwanyana ephilayo ebangela isifo esibulalayo, kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu Amantshontsho abaselula. Xa abadala iikati unakho ukumelana nezifo ukuya sisidleleli, uze emva koko imiqondiso ecacileyo usulelo kungenzeki.

Iimpawu olu hlobo parasitism ziimpethu ziikati ingaba: amahlwili egazi kubulongwe, isisu esihambisayo kunye nesisu esibuhlungu ezinxulumene. Ezi ntshulube ziikati ezosulela abantu ngomlomo.

toxocara

ziintshulube Long ingaba iisentimitha 4-18. Yokuhlala yaye kwangaxeshanye amalungu bachaphazela ke kuvuleke iminxunya, inyongo isinyi, isibindi namathumbu wenkomo amahlwempu.

Usulelo lwenzeka Esibelekweni okanye kwisisu ngomlomo. Bhulowu, iikati ubunzima waphelelwa ngamandla amakhulu, ephelekwa ukugabha, urhudo ezingapheliyo kunye nokungabikho idle. Toxocara kumaqumrhu lintshontsho elincinci ukukhula nande ngokukhawuleza ukwenzela ukuba nokuba kungakhokelela komsipha ye emathunjini amancinci.

Swa (flat) worms

cucumber ye tapeworm

Chain zona ngokugqibeleleyo emzimbeni ikati kwaye uzive nje bekhululekile xa umntu. ibhanti amaphelo abadala kweli isilwanyana ukufikelela iisentimitha-30, yaye nomkhosi eziphilayo - mitha enye enesiqingatha! Sahlala ezindongeni emathunjini, kwayo iluma kunye amagwegwe ayo elibukhali, oko wawutya umzimba nzulu yonakalisa isifo.

Abathwali ke iintakumba njengesiqhelo neentwala, leyo tapeworm izilwanyana ngexesha iinkqubo yococeko. Iimpawu lobukho tapeworm: mncane, ukuba nochuku, namahlaba ukuduma esiswini, silale, ukugabha kunye norhudo ezingapheliyo, ugwayi.

tapeworm ebanzi

Le ingxilimbela phakathi ziintshulube olwaye lwamfimfitha! Ukuba uyakwazi akhule ukuya iisentimitha 150, indoda emzimbeni ikati encinane yehagu kuphuhlisa ukuya kutsho kwiimitha ezilishumi! Le umbungu luyingozi kakhulu, "hook" apho ikati ukusuka kokungenisa angenawo ekrwada okanye yokufakwa ngengozi intlanzi amanzi amancinci. Iimpawu zesifo kanye njengoko tsepnem ngexesha usulelo.

cestodes

ubude zilwanyana encinane malunga 5 eemilimitha unawo umzimba tyaba kunye intloko apho amagwegwe zilungiswe ngechitin okanye ngumtya esiqinileyo. Taurus ngokwemibandela yahlulwe amacandelo eziliqela, ezo ngaphakathi kwabo ukukhula amaqanda helminth. Khangela njengezinambuzane ziikati, kungabonwa lo moya efotweni ilandelayo. Yiba ethunjini wesilwanyana unakho ngokwemixholo iimpuku, hamsters, iimpuku.

Cestodes ayingozi hayi kuphela iikati, kodwa abantu. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, loo izilwanyana nga ngokukhuselekileyo banxibe iminyaka ukuthenga ezi ziimpethu, alibonakali ukuba imiqondiso ezimbi. Kodwa xa tapeworm ntshulube host zisisisongelo obulalayo. Ngokuba sifo lomntu kunzima, ozeka kade kwaye kunzima kakhulu ngenxa uxilongo. Oku kuquka Oncology isibindi metastasizes engqondweni, imiphunga kunye namanye amalungu abalulekileyo. Kubalulekile ke ngoko ukuba aphumeze unyango lokuthintela ziikati ngexesha ziimpethu.

flukes

Flatworms-flukes na izitshabalalisi eyoyikekayo ukuba atshabalalise amalungu zangaphakathi izilwanyana kunye nabantu. Ikhula kubude eemilimitha enye ukuya kwenye kunye neemitha ezinesiqingatha, yaye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ndiyandise prisasyvayas ukuya iindonga amalungu ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwanda kunokubonwa ukuba banikwa 'amazinyo "iilekese, zimiswe ngokwemigca eziliqela.

Ezi ntshulube ziikati ezosulela abantu, ngokunjalo nezinye iintlobo ezininzi gazi. Baya kulala kwi izibilini kancinane akabatshabalalisa; kwesibindi, amathumbu, isinyi, imiphunga. Ngaba kuchaphazela nemizimba non-hlengiso olwenziweyo kumgangatho onjalo njengoko sac conjunctival okanye tube Eustachian. Xa ukutya crawfish enzulu eqhotsiweyo kunye nentlanzi embi, basengozini ephezulu yokufumana ziimpethu, flukes. A ikati abanokosulelwa ngokutya intlanzi amanzi ekrwada.

Isibindi Iphiko, njengokuba igama lixela, ukuyohlala inwebu isibindi kuxhaphaka ibulale kuyo. iisampulu Small umonakalo injeke nenyongo lwesinye. iimpawu ezicacileyo ukuze ziquka: ukulahlekelwa wokutya, buthathaka kwezihlunu, isisu esibuhlungu, ukugabha kunye norhudo abuthethileyo icesina emthubi. Kwiingozi ezimasikizi, gcina unyango entsonkothileyo kuphela ixesha elide.

Lung worms zingachaphazela ikati yomzimba etya molluscs yamanzi, intlanzi okanye amanzi omlambo, wasela. Igama maphalo afunyenwe kuba iimpethu zincinane hayi zabubamba sentimitha mnye, umsebenzi wayo olwaye lwamfimfitha ubomi ukumqumbisa ukuyilwa cysts emiphungeni, ngokuthe ngcembe ukuba bawaphanzisa. Iimpawu uphawu esi sifo: ukukhohlela kakhulu, isifuba ukutswina, ifiva, ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, imnyama. Kwaye ezi ntshulube ziikati ezosulela abantu, ngoko unyango ngokuqinisekileyo isilo-qabane.

iimpawu ngokubanzi yokwehlulwa worms

Ukuba ngaba wonqena ukuqhuba rhoqo ukuthintelwa lokuhlasela helminthic, usoloko ukubukela isilwanyana sakho, nkqu iimpawu isilwanyana lokugula sifo azikho iqapheleka kakhulu, njengoko iimpethu ziikati zasekhaya akayi kuba nexesha ukuzalela izixa ezikhulu. Ukuba sityeshele imisebenzi zonyango, unako ukuthintela ilahleko ngokukhawuleza phambili Iimpethu yezilwanyana, kunye neentlobo wayedla ezimbalwa. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kukhokelela ngokufa-qabane.

Eyaziwa iimpawu eziqhelekileyo izilonda helminthic zixwebile kwaye kuwa noboya, conjunctivitis iliso, ukutshintsha ukuqhina kunye nesifo sorhudo, silale, isisu, uqhuba, ivumba nonspecific ukusuka kwisisu ngomlomo. Isifo lubonakala ngamandla ukutya isilwanyana esithi: Ezinye iikati eqala ukudla okuninzi, kodwa musa ukuba ngcono ngexesha elinye; nezinye izilwanyana angafuni nokutya, ngokukhetha ephatha ozithandayo kuphela.

Uyifumana njani ntshulube

Makhe zishwankathela apho nangoku sivela ntshulube ikati lwasekhaya. Okokuqala, ukuba utshaba, kubadle ixhoba (iintaka, iimpuku), kunye namaqanda gazi. Kwanasemva kokuba nqaka impukane okanye beetle, isilwanyana angaba yi na iintshulube.

Okwesibini, ikati edla amaqanda ziimpethu inyama ekrwada, intlanzi amanzi ekrwada, amanzi omlambo, ngoko izilwanyana ukukhusela ngcono ukusuka ukudla okunjalo. Okwesithathu, uninzi iimpethu zidluliselwa nge ngendle. Okwesine, xa ikati wayimunca, yena liginya amaqanda ziimpethu olwaye lwamfimfitha, ukuba ndingahlangani uboya kunye ngamathupha, nokuba ekhaya, ngenxa yokuba abantu bazisa izitshabalalisi endlwini iimbadada zabo kunye neempahla. Abantu angaba ne ziintshulube ezisuka ziikati ngokuqhelekileyo ngamathe kunye ngendle.

Iimpethu kuyingozi iikati kunye nabantu

Kuthathwa ukuba ezinye ntshulube iikati, ezi irhorho kudluliselwa kunye host. Ingozi ziimpethu, balala emzimbeni, iqulathe kwi yokuba ngenkuthalo zitya igazi, nkovu, nezihlunu amalungu ahlukeneyo lwangaphakathi, nto leyo ekhokelela ngokuncipha engaphephekiyo yobomi inyanzela abagulayo.

Naziphi ntshulube olwaye lwamfimfitha bonakalise umzimba wesilwanyana kunye nezinto abantu ityhefu, zona ngenxa yobomi babo kunye nokufa. Kwakhona iimveliso siqala kukhokelela negazi ubuthi kakhulu. Ukongeza, neendebe sokufunxa kunye kumise amagwegwe izinambuzane angawonakalisa amalungu, ibangela yamophula kunye necrosis nemithambo.

Ukuvela kweempawu loo lokuhlasela helminthic, njengoko ukuqhina kunye ukuqunjelwa, ukuze abonise emathunjini. Ukuba umonakalo kwenzeka ziikati, oko ingabalwa, ngokuba inani elikhulu ziimpethu esilala sayo yethumbu lesilwanyana amahlwempu, kwaye alikwazi uyifince ngendlela yemvelo. Kwaye yiloo nto zonke izizathu kutheni ntshulube inobungozi kangaka neekati; unyango na imeko kufuneka ngoko nangoko.

Unyango ngugqirha wezilwanyana

Unyango ziimpethu ziikati kufuneka sikhokelwe wezilwanyana. Yinto wenziwe ngokuzimeleyo. Ngaphandle kokuba ezizodwa imali ekhoyo ngokoshishino ziintshulube ukuya iikati, nto leyo kakuhle kakhulu, kunjalo, zinokubangela esiswini ngakumbi isilwanyana, kwakunye ukuba ukukhulula ngokupheleleyo ikati le iintshulube.

Ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukuzikhulula iintshulube yezilwanyana, qiniseka ukuba ubonane nogqirha wezilwanyana, ukwenzela ukuba buhlungu qabane yakho ngokukhawuleza waphilisa ziintshulube olwaye lwamfimfitha. Ngapha koko, maxa wambi Andazi nokuba uxilongo echanekileyo, khangela ngathi ntshulube neekati - singasathethi amayeza. Kodwa ke imeko kakhulu kunengozi, ngenxa yokuba ubukho leesampulu ezininzi kakhulu enkulu ukuba bayafa, ukubola, isilwanyana afe.

oyingcaphephe kuphela ukuba ngaba iimpawu zibonisa ukuba inxulunyaniswa umonakalo ziimpethu, okanye esinye isizathu. Ugqirha uza kufundisa ngendlela yokufumana iimpethu ziikati, ukuba amenze. unyango ezinzima ziza kubhaliswa yi amalungiselelo akhethekileyo ukuze balihlambulule ukunxila umzimba kunye neziyobisi antihistaminic. Oku kwenziwa kwi "mhlawumbi", kodwa ke kuphela emva kokuba iimviwo kwilebhu ilindle. Imali evela ziintshulube ukuya ziikati akusoloko efanelekileyo kwimeko ethile, kuba ziqulathe inani elithile kwezinto esebenzayo.

cat zanyangwa ziintshulube ekhaya

Ukuba uqinisekile ukuba kukho ntshulube iikati, unyango ufanele amisele wezilwanyana, kwaye kufuneka ukuba zilandele ngqo yonke imiyalelo yakhe. Kakhulu ebaluleke kakhulu kukuba sifo efanelekileyo nokubonelela amayeza zonyango kunye umbala lesilwanyana sakho, Kakade ke, uya kuba nako.

Kwakukho iimeko lulusizi, xa, kokuba ufunde ingcaciso engachanekanga malunga nendlela ukujongana ntshulube iikati, abanini abondliwayo iziyobisi izilwanyana ezigulayo, baza bafa yityhefu. Ngokomzekelo, amanye imali ziintshulube for ziikati olusebenzayo ngokuchasene tapeworm, kunye nabanye - ngeenxa zonke.

Amacebiso xa usebenza ziimpethu

Kwidabi lokulwa izitshabalalisi ngempumelelo yaye phantse akukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga amayeza, "fenasal", "Dirofen", "Fenalidon", "Praziquantel", "Tsetoveks", "Pyrantel". Phambi ukusetyenziswa, funda ngenyameko ukuvula ukuthintela libanda. A tips ezimbalwa for "vermifuge":

• emva ulawulo ikati kufuneka banike amacwecwe 1-2 wamalahle isebenze;
• Qinisekisa embizeni ngwe - emva ezithatha ichiza isilwanyana kufuneka ukuba bayikhuphe kwamathumbu, ukuthintela ityhefu.

Protection kunye nokuthintela

Ngokupheleleyo pet Khusela iintshulube ngqiqweni. Kodwa unako ukuyeka ukwanda kwabo, ekugcineni impilo yabo, kuba iimpethu ziikati zidlulele kubantu. cats zasekhaya kanye ngeenyanga-4, kunye ezitratweni zonke iinyanga ezi-3 zibonelela amalungiselelo ezintsonkothileyo. izilwanyana abadala Glistovanie musa emva kwe-2 iiveki ngaphambi Ukuchumisa. Isebenza iimpethu ukuba uwise iikati "Profender", olusetyenziswa ibunile. Unako ukusebenzisa iziyobisi "Kanikvantel", "Prazitsid", "Drontal" kunye nabanye.

amanyathelo ayimfuneko umzimba: emva yoko endleni silwanyana usithandayo ikhaya ezihlambulukileyo imbiza yonke ngexesha elinye; Emva kokuba bembiza kufuneka ahlambe izandla zabo zicocekile. Ngaphezu koko, kungakuhle ukuba aphelise ukusuka kwizidlo iikati samasi, inyama ekrwada okanye intlanzi.

Onothando umnini usoloko buhlungu, ukuba pet uyagula, njengoko ibhekisela kuwo umntwana wakhe. Ngoko ke kusoloko kuyimfuneko ukuzama ukunqanda le meko kabi yingozi nokubeka iliso impilo kunye nokuziphatha ikati, singalibalanga yolondolozo lwamathuba zokuthintela. Ukuba amavila, ngoko lesilwanyana sakho uya kuhlala usempilweni!