Njengoko ezigula iphathwa kwaSirayeli?

Ezigula okanye plasmacytoma kwakhona ezigula sisifo somhlaza apho kukho ukubandakanyeka umongo wethambo.

iiseli umhlaza, kulo mzekelo asakhulayo plasma (icandelo ulwelo igazi equlathe zegazi, leukocytes kunye erythrocytes). Xa bone nomongo wavelisa iiseli stem ukuba babuyele kwenye yezi ntlobo zingentla iiseli zegazi.

Ngenxa yoko, uphuhliso ezigula ezininzi ebantwini kunciphisa kakhulu imveliso antibodies ezinako ukumelana iintlobo zosulelo.

Ngokutsho manani, esi sifo ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ebudaleni oluphakathi okanye ubudala, ngokufuthi ngakumbi ebantwini.

Iimpawu ezigula ziquka:

• iintlungu Bone, ngokuqhelekileyo intloko, umqolo, isinqe, kwentamo;
• Ukuphelelwa umoya, ubuthathaka, rhoqo ukopha, isiyezi;
• Iimpawu izilonda nervous system central (iintlungu eziqatha, ubuthathaka kunye antsi kwi ezinyaweni), ngenxa yokuba amalungu omqolo ezichaphazelekayo compress imizwa amakhulu;
• Ukuphazamiseka le izintso;
• Ukunqongophala okunqanda zosulelo, ingakumbi inyumoniya.

Kucace ngokwemvelo, unyango ezigula kwaSirayeli ifuna ikhosi kuxilongo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, nto leyo equka le misebenzi ilandelayo:

• Imbali Medical nokuxilongwa kwemizimba yabo;
• iindlela isifo Laboratory;
• Ukususa isampuli ithumba zomzimba (biopsy) ukuqhuba izifundo histological;
• izifundo ngumzimba;
• ray;
• Itomography ngekhompyutha ;
• intlokoma umfanekiso Magnetic.

Ukongeza ukulawula iimvavanyo zegazi unyango ezigula ziqhutywa kwaSirayeli ukufunda inani iiseli ezibomvu zegazi kulo, calcium, paraprotein. Kwakhona efundwayo zezintso.

Ekubeni ezigula sisifo esichaphazela wonke umzimba, indlela kakhulu unzima, equka ezininzi iindlela zonyango. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, unyango lomhlaza kakhulu zithandwa nolusebenzayo zezi: ichemotherapy, radiotherapy, uqhaqho.

Noko ke, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iziphumo ezingcono ukunyanga ezigula kwaSirayeli ibonisa ichemotherapy ngokudibene ulwamkelo iihomoni corticosteroid. Izigulane anikwe iziyobisi ezifana: Melphalan, Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin.

Kuxhomekeka kwimeko yomguli ukuze kucetyiswa vysokodozirovannaya ichemotherapy. Kunokuba iinkcukacha ebalulekileyo kukuba phambi kokuqala unyango ezigula usebenzisa vysokodozirovannoy ichemotherapy kwi umguli uthabathe inani elincinane iiseli stem ngenxa kwakhona kwenkqubo hematopoietic.

Ukongeza, xa ezigula Uxilongo umiselwe ikhondo biotherapy, nto leyo ukufumana interferon - iproteni yenza iiseli ingenwe neentsholongwane. Olu hlobo lonyango ibonelela inaliti ongama.

Kusenokwenzeka kwakhona wasebenzisa izilwa-anti-zokuva iiseli somhlaza ukumisa kwazo kunye nophuhliso.

Radiation therapy kwi unyango lwe ezigula, ukuba ezisetyenziswa ukuze bawubuyise iimpawu zesi sifo. Ekucaca ukuba radiation okanye buthathaka amathambo kubangela iindawo intlungu.

unyango zoqhaqho ezigula nayo inxulumene unyango lokudambisa, ukuba sibhekiswe ekuphuculeni imeko yomguli. Ukulungiselela le njongo zenziwa ngaphandle imisebenzi eyile:

• Ukususwa yamathumba yingozi, nto leyo ibeka uxinzelelo izibilini;
• Uthintelo Ukophuka nokomelezwa ithambo.

Ngaphezu koko, kwezinye iimeko lithengele yonyango ezigula ecetywayo gazi, kunye lokuhlanjululwa kwayo okwalandela (plasmapheresis) of paraproteins usebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa.

Zonke ezi unyango zinokufikelela, ukuba bachache ngokupheleleyo yomguli, ngoko ke ubuncinane kakhulu ukunciphisa imeko yakhe.