Njani kwaye yintoni ukuze ukunyanga umqala abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye?

Izifo abazi imida ubudala yaye, ke ngoko, wayesoloko umbuzo ngento yokuphatha umqala abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye. Ngapha koko, abantwana usemncane kakhulu ukuba amayeza abadala, koko, bona kunye nabantwana abaninzi musa ukungena. Kwaye ukudideka sikanina kule meko kuyaqondakala, kuba itakane akakwazi ungakhalaza, abakwazi ukuchaza ntoni, phi kwaye kubuhlungu ngayo.

Ngethamsanqa, kukho inani yeenkqubo elula ukuphucula intlalontle yalo mntwana, ngaphandle kokubhenela namayeza, okanye nokukhawulezisa recovery ngokugqithisa ikhosi epheleleyo yonyango. ngonyaka umntwana. umqala obuhlungu. Indlela yokuphatha? Kulo mbuzo siza kuphendula kweli nqaku.

xa banomona

emqaleni womntwana igule ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphezu umphimbo abantwana ukuya kunyaka, kuxhomekeke ikakhulu phezu uhlobo losulelo, kodwa kukho inani iinkqubo eziza kunceda umntwana kuzo zonke meko.

umqala obuhlungu inokuba sisiphumo kwayo kukoma. Le inwebu yangaphakathi yomile licudisa phantsi amalungu ayo, ebangela intlungu. ububomvu ayibambe ngamanye amaxesha ngokwalo kwenzeka ngenxa yenkqubo ngasentla.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhululeka kuza emva kwedosi yokuqala eshushu iziselo kunye neentlungu ingabuyeli kwada kwasa ngengomso. Kuphakamisa le meko moya owomileyo shushu. Lwanele ukufakela humidifier okanye iqondo elisezantsi kancinci egumbini njengoko mizwa ekhathazayo uyeke exasperate usana.

Ukuba anozizi komqala kunye nexhala usana akayi kumka emva lokondla yokuqala, yaye zihamba kunye neempawu ezifana fever, impumlo esihambisayo, okanye tonsils ezandisiweyo, kufuneka ngoko nangoko uye kugqirha oya kukuxelela into ukunyanga umqala baby. nyaka 1 - ubudala umntwana xa abandakanyeke kunyango ekhaya ayinqweneleki.

izinto kunokwenzeka

Xa usibona umntwana sezifo byi ingqalelo kwasendaweni kwindawo bomvu, ubume balo kunye iimpawu ezihambisana. Ukuba ezibomvana Ezomva emqaleni kunye tonsils ezibonakala eziqhelekileyo, ngoko ke umqala obuhlungu. Inkqubo yokukrala kwi tonsils kuthiwa tonsils.

Ukuba ukudumba emqaleni usana kunye iimpumlo ezivuzayo kunye ukukhohlela, kwiimeko ezininzi unobangela sifo igciwane lohlobo esifuna unyango nomqondiso.

Xa ukungabikho kweempawu uphawu igciwane lohlobo, iimvavanyo oluqhutywa ikakhulu lujoliswe ekubhaqeni iintsholongwane. sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi bacteria iphathwa kunye nemithi, nkqu naxa ngolo hlobo ngenxa self-ukuphiliswa kulo mzekelo ayenzeki, kunye nokuphuhliswa ngakumbi iintsholongwane emzimbeni uya umonakalo obungako ngaphezu antibiotics.

pharyngitis

Pharyngitis kunokubangela ezahlukahlukeneyo kwamagciwane, kwaye unobangela kunye nonyango kuxhomekeke abantwana emqaleni phantsi unyaka omnye. Malunga pharyngitis okubangelwa ngokuba annoyances, kwakunjalo ekuqaleni kweli nqaku. Xa nokulahla izinto ezingentle, umzekelo, zokusombulula ingxaki lobushushu nokufuma, kwaye balahle esi sifo.

pharyngitis kwegciwane kubantwana kunqabile kakhulu yaye ngokufuthi ekhatshwa tonsils yebhaktiriya. Isiseko yonyango iya kuba amachiza, zincediswa yi unyango nomqondiso.

pharyngitis Viral, oyena nobangela izikhalazo iinkqubo ukudumba emqaleni kwiintsana, akufuneki unyango oluthile. Le khosi iquka unyango kwangumqondiso nokomeleza inkqubo omzimba womntwana.

tonsils

Ukudumba tonsils ibe ziziphumo umsebenzi iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane okanye izinto. Ngasinye kwamagciwane kufuna unyango oluthile kwaye ngaphandle koncedo lweengcali akwenzeki ukuba abone ukuba yintoni na ukunyanga umqala abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye.

tonsils Viral baphathwe symptomatically, ngaphandle kokuba nokusebenzisa imithi.

Le tonsils igciwane, okwabizwa ngokuba angina, ifuna ikhosi epheleleyo yonyango isibulala-zintsholongwane, ekubeni kwabangela iintsholongwane kungakhokelela kubunzima ezinzulu.

tonsils ezinzwaneni abanyangwa ngamachiza nokubola. Ukongeza, unyango kufuneka ziqukwe amanyathelo ukomeleza amajoni omzimba wosana.

Xa unyango naluphi na uhlobo tonsils lujolise nasekupheliseni intlungu ukhulula ukudumba. Ngokungafaniyo umqala obuhlungu, iintlungu ukuba lihlangana kwaye kuphela kuyo yonke imini, tonsils asha buhlungu rhoqo Wanciphisa umntwana ukuginya. Inkqubo yokukrala lukhatshwa ukunyuka, nto leyo nzima umoya.

iingcebiso jikelele

Indlela yokuphatha i umqala ebomvu? Child unyaka-1 okanye ngaphantsi, ngoko ke sicebisa ukuba kungakhathaliseki uhlobo sifo, ukubambelela uluhlu lwemithetho elula yokusebenza, nto leyo eya kunceda ukuphucula impilo nokukhawulezisa achache. Bona ngokwemibandela singachazwa ngamanqaku amathathu

• umoya;
• amanzi;
• ukuphumla.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphunyezwa zonke zontathu izinto, uya nje kube lula intlalontle yalo mntwana asikhawulezise ngokululama kwayo, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukwazi ukuphepha ukubuyela lo mbuzo oko kunokwenzeka ukunyanga umqala yomntwana ukuya kunyaka.

umoya

Umoya kwigumbi usana ifanele ibe omanzi cool. ukufuma Moderate yenza uphefumla lula njengoko isigulane kunye nosana esempilweni. Kwaye bagcine lobushushu yenza kube lula ukulwa umzimba umntwana ukunyusa ngenxa lobushushu bomzimba ukugula.

Ukusombulula ingxaki kunye Izinto ukufuma kunokunceda, kodwa lingekho ezinjalo, Ungathatha ingqalelo indlela yabantu; wabeka isikhongozeli yamanzi kummandla isifudumezi. Ukuba uyilo ivumela oko, ngaphezu nje.

Rhoqo pholisa le gumbi kunye nokucoca emanzi. Oku kuya kunciphisa lwee- kwamagciwane egumbini lula ukulawulwa zezulu ukufuma.

Musa ukunikezela ekuhambeni, ukuba ugqirha ukuba asinike ephambana. Kulo mzekelo, akukho mfuneko ukuba azisongele usana kokukhona kunawe xa besempilweni.

amanzi

Child nyaka, umqala ebomvu, nomkhuhlane. Le unyango kuxhomekeke sifo, kodwa ukuze kudanjiswe iimpawu zesi sifo kuya kunceda amanzi zesiqhelo. Ukusela intabalala iziselo kuvumela ukususa ukutyabeka kwingqula, eyethisa, kunye nokuququzelela nokuphelisa ityhefu. Irrigation entanyeni broths usana kunye nonyango namayeza ngokusekelwe kwamanzi kukhokelela kwezithandani yomsebenzi ezincinane izifo.

Imeko ephambili: simswelise kufuneka ube abangaxhalabisiyo eshushu, njengoko ulwelo kushushu kakhulu okanye kubanda uya ukubacaphukisa ngakumbi emqaleni bubomvu, kwandisa intlungu. Khangela ubushushu ngendlela elula ngasemva esandleni sakhe. Ukuba lichaphazele emanzini ngayo engazisi yona ingqiqo Unjengokuphola okanye imfudumalo, oko kuthetha lobushushu elifanelekileyo.

uxolo

Ngelo xesha umntwana sifo enqwenelekayo ayivalele evela etyabulayo, ezifana ingxolo, ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo nje. zama nje ukuba ukwenza usana move xa akafuni ukuba esebenzayo.

uncedo olukhawulezileyo

abaqala ngesiquphe wezifo kubangela uvalo wanyanzeleka ukuba ukunqakula iindlela wokuqala ofumanekayo esandleni. Ziphephe iimpazamo kuvumela kwekhithi echanekileyo ulungelelene yaye kulula ukuba uyile isikhokelo koomama.

Intshukumo kakhulu yokuqala emqaleni wakho yayinzima kwiintsana - humidification ze kwingqula. Ukuba ekhohlela ayikho - zama ukusela usana, ukuba ukhohlokhohlo ekhoyo - yegadi encinane yamanzi elwimini okanye esidleleni baby. Ukusuka apho, waba nako ukungena kwingqula ngaphandle esichengeni ukomiwa.

Linganisa iqondo lobushushu wosana olo. Ukuba iqondo umkhulu 38 ukuba ayeke ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukuba atyelele yincutshe. Kwimeko apho iqondo lobushushu liphezulu, ukunika iintsana ithamo abawacebisayo umntwana iziyobisi antipyretic ubize inqwelo yezigulana.

Kuba ukuzethemba okukwazi msinya nangoko umntwana kufuneka utyelele ugqirha ukunika ichiza antiviral. Oku kube "Inteferon" okanye "Grippferon". Okwangoku, chain Pharmacy inika iintlobo enkulu lwamachiza yonyango womqala ebantwaneni. Yeyiphi kweziyobisi ngeli xesha kufuneka umntwana wakho uxelele ugqirha. Ngaphambi kokuba efikile kuyimfuneko ukususa nokwanda yencindi kwi misila impumlo, okanye sebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo esatsiba sokufunxa. Ukuba akwenzeki oku, ngoko umbuzo yokukrala baziqwebele kwi nasopharynx kunye neentsholongwane ngokukhawuleza iza kuhamba emqaleni.

Yintoni imithi ukunceda oogqirha kungekudala

Ngokuba abantwana ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintathu kuvumelekile self-ulawulo iziyobisi ezifana:

• "Nurofen";
• "Kazz" abantwana;
• "Paracetamol" abantwana.

Kuba abantwana abaneminyaka ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu, ungenza isicelo:

• "Ifimol";
• "Daleron".

Ngocoselelo kwakhona funda-imiyalelo ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa yaye musa ukudlula idosi kuphakanyisiwe, nkqu likaxakeka. Zonke ezi imithi kuphela antipyretic, kodwa isiphumo iintlungu. Zama ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuba phakathi ekufumanekeni iimpawu kunye ugqirha wabancina umntwana wathabatha sabakho ixesha ixesha nedosi enye amayeza.

Xa ukungabikho kwamachiza ayimfuneko emithi isicelo rubdown. Lenquba yenzelwa ngamanzi ashushu ngelaphu, osule umzimba yonke umntwana umntwana ekupheleni nkqubo ayikho isongiwe.

Oogqirha ukucebisa ukuba wonke umntu uyazi

Indlela yokuphatha umqala umntwana ukuba ngonyaka? Komorowski icebisa ukuba bajolise kwimisebenzi eziququzelela imeko jikelele umntwana kwaye ukuwonakalisa grudnichka umzimba. Ezi ngcebiso lula ukuphumeza kakuhle kakhulu, ngoko siqwalasela ngokweenkcukacha.

Kumanzi abandayo. Le microclimate kwigumbi umntwana ifanele ibe ngolo hlobo. Enoba uya ukufezekisa le yoko, kodwa kukhethwa ubukho humidifier kwaye kwakhuthazwa rhoqo.

ngokusela rhoqo. Amanzi, iti zabantwana, juice, ubisi - uya sihambelane naluphi na ulwelo obuphakathi eshushu.

Ngaphezu umphimbo, umntwana unyaka-1? Komorowski zange anikwe uluhlu elithile iziyobisi kwimeko nganye ukwenzela ukuthintela self-amayeza. Ngapha koko, ukuba umntwana wakho igciwane lohlobo, ngoko unyango oluthile iyafuneka kwaye iingcebiso ezimbini ngasentla kakhulu kokwanele nokuchacha. Ukuba unayo umqala obuhlungu, kufuneka sithathe i ugqirha isibulala-zintsholongwane.

Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, uthembe ugqirha. Ukuba umntwana wakho emva kokuba uphando unikwe ikhosi ethile unyango, kufuneka achithe ixesha elixabisekileyo bayakufuna wanelisekile lokufunyaniswa isicelo elicofwayo "umntwana, unyaka 1, umqala endala obuhlungu, kunokuba ukunyanga." Ngokukhawuleza ukuqalisa inkqubo, ngenxa yokuba ixesha kunye ukwanda kwesifo umntwana phezulu kuwe!