Ngubani onelungelo lokuhlawulela i-kindergarten kunye nantoni yayo?

Akukho mfihlo yokuba ukulungelelanisa kakuhle umntwana esikolweni ukutyelela enkulisa okanye, njengokuba kunjalo, isikhungo semfundo esikolweni sangaphambili (DOW), apho iingcali ezikwazi ukufundisa imfundo. Iimeko ezibuhlungu ngenxa yokubekwa komntwana esikolweni sangaphambi kwesikolo, esele sikhona kwimeko yethu, kubonisa ukuba akubona bonke abazali abanokulindela ukuba bafumane imfundo yabo yokufunda esikolweni ngenxa yeenombolo ezinganeleyo kwiindawo zokusebenzela abantwana abasebenzisana nomasipala kunye noomasipala. Kule meko, i-DOW yangasese ayincedo oluncinci. Nangona kunjalo, akubona bonke abazali abanokukwazi ukuhlawulela amaziko anjalo, ngoko ke kukho imbuyekezo ye-kindergarten ngurhulumente.

Amalungu omthetho eRussian Federation alungisile le nxalenye yoMthetho we-Federal "On Education" ukuphucula imeko yangoku. Ngoku abazali bezingane eziya ezikolweni ezizimeleyo baya kuhlawulwa kwi-kindergarten. Ukongeza, le projekthi icinga ukwakhiwa kweendawo ezintsha zokubeka amaziko asemasontweni kuzo, kunye nokubuyela kumaziko emfundo karhulumente kweso sakhiwo esasakuba yiyo ngaphambili, kwaye ngoku ayisetyenziselwa injongo yawo.

Ngoku, iintsapho ezisetyenziseni lwentlalo yoluntu lwabantu banako ukukwazi ukunika abantwana imfundo ebengaphambi kwesikolo kwi-DOW yangasese. Abazali banokuqiniseka ukuba umvuzo kwi-kindergarten yangasese iya kuqinisekiswa nguRhulumente. Olu hlobo loncedo luya kunika inkxaso eninzi kubazali babo abantwana babo abachongiweyo kwiigadi ezizodwa ezingekho zombuso kwaye badinga ukunakekelwa okuthe ngqo kunye nokuqwalaselwa.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ingqalelo ukuba imbuyekezo yokuhlawula i-nursergart isebenza kuphela kwii-DPU ezizimeleyo ezinika abantwana inkqubo yesikolo jikelele. Ukuhlawula amaziko ngokugqithiseleyo kwimfundo yezemfundo (umzekelo, umculo kuphela, imidlalo, ukudweba, njl.) Ayiyi kuhlawulwa, kuba ayifuni kwisigaba soqeqesho oluqhelekileyo lwemfundo jikelele. Ukufumana ukuba yiyiphi inzala engabhalisela umntwana wakho kwaye ingaba umvuzo ovela kwilizwe uhlawulelwa, unokufumana ilayisenisi kunye nesitifiketi sokubhengezwa nguRhulumente esikhutshwe kule DOW, ikopi zazo kufuneka zithunyelwe ngolwazi.

Umthetho ochitshiyelwe "kwi-Education" unikezela ukuba imbuyekezo kwi-kindergarten yangasese iya kulingana nembuyekezo yokuvakatyelela igadi yaseburhulumenteni kwaye iza kuba ngama-20%, ama-50% kunye no-70% ngokulandelanayo kwi-1st, yesi-2, yesithathu kunye nabantwana abalandelayo. Ukubalwa kwemali ehlawulwayo kuya kwenziwa ngamagunya asekuhlaleni, ngokusekelwe kwimirhumo yemimandla engingqi.

Ukulungiswa komthetho akuyi kukhulisa kuphela inani leendawo kwi-kindergartens kwaye kunceda abazali, kodwa banika neemeko ezintle zokuphuhliswa kwamashishini abucala namashishini abucala ekujoliseni ukwanda kweziko lemfundo kunye nokwenza imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo. Kodwa isizathu esona sizathu sokwenza izilungiso kumthetho "kwiMfundo" kukunciphisa imigca e-nursergartens. Ukongeza, kuya kunika abazali ithuba lokukhetha eso sikhungo esiya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo.

Ukuhlawulelwa kweso sifana kuya kuhlawulwa kuphela xa isicelo sinikezelwa ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nelelo elinyanzelekileyo lepasipoti yomfaki sicelo, iirisithi zokuhlawula ukuvakashela isikhungo sokuqala, isitifiketi sokuzalwa somntwana kunye nedatha yokudlulisela imbuyekezo (iinkcukacha zebhanki, ukugcinwa okanye inombolo ye- akhawunti yangoku , njl.).