Ngeso lenyama Hydrophobic izandla zakho

ukufuma kakhulu - utshaba engundoqo uninzi imiphezulu okanye izakhiwo. Abantu lonke khona kwalo rhoqo kuye kumzabalazo ongabonakaliyo. Yaye sele kudala singqiniwe ukuba kubhetele ukumelana nayo yayisoma hydrophobic. Okwangoku, kukho intabalala kobungakanani, yaye ngokunyanisekileyo bathi ilungelo lalo ukuyisebenzisa.

Yintoni yayisoma hydrophobic

ngeso lenyama Hydrophobic - oku ke ifuthe non-ilele ukunyakama komhlaba, apho kusetyenziswa khona: ngezitena, ikhonkrithi, iglasi, ilitye, ityatyekwe njalo njalo. Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yokuba yona phezu baphathwe ayinyangeki ngakumbi neziphumo bako ngenkqubo okanye obushushu esezantsi. Yintoni ebalulekileyo ikhonkrithi okanye izinto eziphathekayo zokwakha.

Ukutyabeka hydrophobic - arhente owayephila ngokuphatha nawuphi na umgangatho. Eyona njongo ephambili injongo - ukuba amkhusele, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kwiinkxwaleko ukufuma. Ifumaneka ngokohlobo ibhotile okanye kwimo engamanzi. Ngako oko ke kufuneka ukuba izakhono ezizodwa okanye bazibandakanye oyingcaphephe ukuyisebenzisa. ngeso lenyama Hydrophobic ngezandla zakho linokusetyenziswa nawuphi na umgangatho, ngqo ngokulandela imiyalelo ukuze zisetyenziswe.

Izigxothi scope

ngeso lenyama Hydrophobic isetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo kwi mveliso kunye nokugcinwa evulekileyo, ukunciphisa ukufakwa kwamanzi yakhe, ukumelana eliphezulu ubushushu kunye nokumelana abandayo. Kwaye ngaphambi kokuba kwezi kwiivenkile. Kuba unyango anti-umhlwa umzimba yemoto okanye kwezinye iindawo ezenziwe ngentsimbi. Kwakhona, ngenxa ukhuseleko ipeyinti iimoto. Ngokuqinisa nokukhuselwa ngekhonkrithi, ilitye kunye nezinye izinto noshowo igalelo kumphezulu utshintsho lwemozulu kunye notshintsho ubushushu, ngokunjalo ibingenakunyakama.

Indlela agent hydrophobic

ngeso lenyama nganye hydrophobic ine lokufaka esebenzayo leyo, Ngokusebenza kunye umphezulu, yakha umaleko obhityileyo ezizodwa kakhulu - bhanya-bhanya. Yaba yena, kwaye uthintele kwii ukufuma kuyo, ukudala umqobo umhlwa. Olu daka kufanele iimpawu zomzimba, intsimbi, iglasi, naphantsi kweemeko zemozulu esibi kakhulu, ukwandisa ubomi inkonzo yabo. Iindidi ezintsha eziphambili izinto hydrophobic ziquka:

• nokwenziwa wax;
• Teflon ngeso lenyama;
• izinto eziphilayo ngokusekelwe lesilicon;
• nokumelana inhibitor abicah;

Ngenxa isakhiwo ezizodwa composition, ukutyabeka hydrophobic unako ukuba zingene nzulu pores bomhlaba, nokudala ezingcakacileyo yi crystallization umaleko ezingabonakaliyo.

Types of material hydrophobic

Umgca mveliso yonke amanzi angangeni ukutyabeka yahlulahlulwe ntlobo ezine eziphambili:

• ivanishi;
• ukumitha;
• paint ezizodwa;
• ibala.

Ivanishi ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga kunye nokukhuselwa imiphezulu zinkuni umonakalo, ukubola kunye nezinye iintshukumo entshabalalo, ekuveliseni uhlobo unpainted, oko kukuthi ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle umbala. Kuwela phezu komhlaba lula ubomi enkulu ngokwaneleyo. Imiphezulu ipeyintwe babe nomtsalane kunye ngobuhle. I-processing kwenzeka ngamanyathelo ezimbini: ukulungiswa komhlaba kunye nokusebenzisa inkqubo ngokwayo eziphathekayo.

Ukumitha. Ukuze asetyenziswe ekwakheni yemizila kwi masimu okanye ulwakhiwo kweendonga yesakhiwo. Lusetyenziswa izinto zombini ngexesha bookmarks, naphezu nasekugqityweni kwayo. Ukusebenzisa ukumitha ngakumbi olusebenzayo imiphezulu misindo, leyo ngokuqhelekileyo uwa amanzi apho kamva kukhokelela ukonakala imbonakalo njengoko komhlaba kunye iimpawu eziziimpawu kuyo.

Amabala. Isiseko sesi sixhobo yi linseed oyile, elungileyo ingakumbi umgangatho imiphezulu ngomthi kwaye ngokugqibeleleyo kwelifunekayo yokugqibela. Bakusebenzisa mqengqeleki, ibrashi okanye ukutshiza.

ipeyinti Special. Zisetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo imiphezulu eludongeni. Iindlela kube lula isicelo izibonelelo ayinavumba, ukufuma ukumelana kwaye zisempilweni, iyenoqoqosho permeability umphunga. Ipeyinti kulula ukuwa qho emanzi. Emva omiswe uba isithintelo kakhulu yokhuselo nxamnye ukufuma kunye neziphumo zawo.

arhente Hydrophobic nemoto

Ipeyinti Hydrophobic kuba imoto unako ukuthenga phantse nayiphi na ivenkile auto. Ezinyangiweyo nale ingxam umzimba iminyaka emininzi ukukhusela kuyo umhlwa okanye enye yongcoliseko, likhusela equleni ipeyinti uthintele kukuvela imikrwelo phezu kwayo. Ukuba usebenzisa i ukutyabeka hydrophobic izandla zakho ngokuthi ipolishi iinxalenye yesinyithi macandelo isithuthi ephambili, uya kuyolula ubomi iimoto jikelele.

Ngoku le mali kuthengiswa ngeendlela ngeendlela. Ipeyinti hydrophobic mini non-liseyityhefu kulo imoto, diki. Kwaye okona kubalulekileyo - nako ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo kumphezulu baphathwa ukusuka umonakalo ngenxa ukufuma. Ukutyabeka hydrophobic for windows zezithuthi kuba nefuthe amanzi angangeni ezizodwa. Kwaye oko ukukhwela ekhuselekileyo emvuleni okanye enzima imvula.

eziphathekayo manzi kunye nezongezelelo

Njengoko yaziwa, ikhonkrithi - material has a inani eliphezulu ukufakwa kwamanzi, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukwenza olunye nangakumbi. Emva kwako konke ukufuma ukuba ingena abaleka phezu komhlaba aza kukhokelela nje kuphela laqhekeza iziseko, kodwa konakalisa ingqibelelo yayo. Ngokufuthi, ukutyabeka hydrophobic ukuba ikhonkrithi, kugalelwe kumphezulu wayo, uyakwazi ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo kwesi siganeko. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko oku ngokwaneleyo, kwaye kufuneka ukutshintsha isakhiwo eziphathekayo ukuze kuncitshiswe amanqanaba porosity, iyenza okuhlala.

Izinto eziluncedo amanzi angangeni

Okulungileyo kunye obupheleleyo ezi zinto zezi:

• Ukuququzelela nokuphathwa kwezinto zokufunda, umz, eziphathekayo. Xa isakhiwo igqityiwe, ukuba phantse ezingabonakaliyo.
• Kwinkqubo crystallization yenza umboniso ukukhanya, breathability.
• Non-ziyityhefu kwaye musa ziqulathe izinto ezinobungozi kwimpilo yabantu, musa zingcolise okusingqongileyo.
• Uqwalaselo ezi mali yefacade yezakhiwo ingapheli nobomi babo.

Khumbula ukuba ukuze kuphunyezwe ezi ziphumo zinqwenelekayo amanzi angangeni ukuba ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ngobuchule ingqalelo into: ngamnye imiphezulu ukuphathwa ngabo, iye iimpawu zayo ekhethekileyo. Kwaye ke kubhetele ukuba basebenzise naliphi na icebiso umntu ofanelekileyo, okanye zidlulisele eli shishini onamava. Nenkqubo ekunene kwaye ukhetho lasekunene komhlaba-babaphatha ekhethiweyo Ndokukhonza iminyaka ezayo.

Ukuqamba Hydrophobic kwiindonga zingangenwa

Ukususela ekuqaleni uphuhliso lwezakhiwo kunye nokwakha zokwakha, omnye izinto eziphambili yophahla. uphahla ezinokuthenjwa - isakhiwo luphawu yokuzikhusela. Kwaye Mandivume ukuba ubethwa neziphumo inkulu imithwalo yendalo thermal. Kwaye ngoko ke kufuna enye ingqwalasela kunye nonyango. Ukuba usebenzisa ukutyabeka hydrophobic etyeni ekwakhiweni okanye kubekho nokuyifeza kwale izinto ezithile iindawo zendlu lizwe, inkangeleko eziphathekayo kuya kusoloko ngayo kuqala.

Ukulungiselela le njongo, amanzi angangeni Ipeyinti ababhekisi ongeziweyo ezizodwa ziye zasekwa. Bona bayakwazi ukuphembelela loxinano isisombululo kunye plasticity. Isiphumo isisombululo eziphathekayo, okufanelekileyo xa elele, naphezu omisa yimveliso kubushushu obuphantsi nzima, ixesha elide, manzi kunye ukumelana. Ukuphumeza umphumela onjalo xa usebenzisa isakhiwo eziphathekayo, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa mhlawumbi ukuhlanganiswa kwezithako thaca ngezantsi, nokuba ngokwahlukeneyo:

• Kuvalwe.
• Polymer.
• Plasticizing.

Izigxothi nezakhi lokuthelekisa

arhente zokuqala hydrophobic wabonakala kwiminyaka engama-40 eyadlulayo. Xa isiseko zabo: isisombululo silane, leyo yaqukwa kwi poligidroksiloksan ekwakhiweni, Na kunye Na etilsilikonat methylsiliconate. Ezi izinto kufuneka iipropati qualitative ezimbi: ukusebenza phantsi kunye ingozi yomlilo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ziye zanyamalala ngokupheleleyo kwimveliso. iindlela zale mihla le layini inkoliso wayenza polyorganosiloxane kunye nezakhi zayo: polimetilgidridsiloksany nentlaka ulwelo polydimethylsiloxanes, kwealkali alkilsilikonaty metal okanye ezinye nokudala ezisekelwe yokugqibela. Ezi mali ke non-ezingenabungozi, ongenabubi, akukho neziyilimazayo indalo zitshabalalise okusingqongileyo kwaye emzimbeni womntu.

Umphezulu kunye hydrophobization isambuku

Umphezulu hydrophobicity ikhutshwa phandle ngenaliti okanye isiyobisi ukutyabeka brush, irola okanye wokutshiza. hydrophobization Bulk wenziwa ngenaliti kwi mingxuma ngokukhethekileyo kumbiwe yokwakhiwa kweendonga okanye enye indawo. Drilling lwenziwa ngendlela uvalo kwindawo imibono emhlabeni phantse ukuya ekupheleni. Ngaphezu koko, le mingxuma phantsi koxinzelelo kwangaphambili zenyuse izinto hydrophobic. indlela olunjalo unyango umphezulu kucingwa ngempumelelo imininzi kuneyokuqala.

Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba luthe ukumitha kweziyobisi umphezulu, kokukhona uthathwa ukhuselo hydrophobic. iimpawu zayo ezifana wokukhuselwa elilahlekileyo ngenxa engama-30, unyango komhlaba, yaye ukuba umthamo isicelo - yonke ubomi ngesakhiwo.