Ngaba mix isinqandi imibala eyahlukileyo? Isinqandi ebomvu, eluhlaza, oluhlaza - yintoni umahluko?

Xa isithuthi okupholisa uyilo nkqubo ngamnye sibonelelwe. Inceda ukususa ubushushu eyenziwe ngethuba lokusebenza kwe-injini, ukuya ngaphandle. Ebusika, umsebenzi kwenkqubo okupholisa kunegalelo ubushushu zala mazwe. Namhlanje sijonga ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuxuba isinqandi imibala ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye bafunde umahluko njengombala ulwelo.

feature

Okokuqala, siphawula ukuba nayiphi njengesipholisi, enoba amazwe okanye imveliso Russian into enemibala. Lo mba ngo akukho ndlela kuchaphazela umgangatho. "Kodwa kwakutheni ukuze bona umbala?" - eniyicelayo. Indlela ukukhetha isinqandi - ebomvu, eluhlaza, oluhlaza? Yintoni umahluko? Abavelisi ngoko bathi iimveliso zabo. Nayiphi na into engamanzi ubonakala ngokuba jinkalo abavumelekanga ukuba ngumkhenkce kwiqondo lobushushu eliphantsi. Eli nani zingaqala thabatha 15 ukuya thabatha 40 Celsius. Ngezantsi apha siza kujonga umahluko.

Yintoni umahluko

Nabavelisi imibala eyahlukileyo eziphawula isinqandi - ebomvu, eluhlaza, oluhlaza. Yintoni umahluko? Red has a umbundu crystallization eliphezulu. Oku akuthethi ngumkhenkce kwiqondo lobushushu phantsi 40 thabatha. Ngelo xesha ngayo ubomi inkonzo eliphezulu - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emihlanu. umbono olandelayo - oluhlaza. Ezi antifreezes emkhenkceni thabatha 25 Degrees Celsius. Ixesha labo i-ofisi yiminyaka emithathu. Kwaye ke isigaba sokugqibela - Blue (eyaziwa ngokuba yi "zinendlela"). Lube luloluncinane kuzo zonke - minyaka 1-2. lobushushu umbundu qhwa Kodwa - omnye eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye kuthetha ukuba thabatha degrees 30 Celsius.

amaqela

Ngoko ke, abenzi umbala ngalinye lilungu eklasini. Ezininzi kubo:

• G11.
• G12.
• G13.

Iqela ngalinye umbala walo. Ezantsi thina ukuchaza isinqandi ngombala kwaye bafunde iimpawu kudidi ngalunye.

green

Le isinqandi fanele kwiqela lokuqala. Kumafa yayo iye ikhemikali kunye nezongezelelo organic. Isiseko, ngokunjalo zonke - nto ethylene ethers. Kwakhona kwi zinendlela eluhlaza ziquka silicates kunye ipesenti encinane ye carboxylic acid. Lo mxube, njengokuba kunjalo, "azithe" zonke injini lwangaphakathi ifilimu kwaye ngenkuthalo ekulweni nepokotho nokumelana.
Phakathi iingenelo lokusebenzisa ezo anti-ngumkhenkce kufuneka kuqatshelwe ke iipropati eliphezulu anti-umhlwa. Ngenxa yenkqubo iifilimu kusetyenziswa ixesha elide yaye akukho umhlwa ngeendlela yokusebenza eyahlukeneyo. Phakathi ukushiyeka - esaphila phantsi, oko kukuthi iminyaka emithathu. Kufuneka kwakhona ukhankanye ukusasaza ubushushu ephantsi, nto leyo ethintela efanayo filimu. Ekupheleni yobomi yayo inkonzo, zinendlela uqalisa ukwakha uqweqwe kwinkqubo sokupholisa. Ukuba akukho nto kutshintshwa kwexesha, oko ingathintela ngamajelo ezincinane injini.

obomvu

Le ukuguqulwa (g12) yeyona eziphuculweyo ngakumbi. Apha, kwi ekwakhiweni - ongeziweyo organic kunye carboxylic acid. Lo mxube aluyiyo ifilimu phakathi imiphantsi, leyo kuphucula transfer ubushushu. Kwakhona ke localizes umhlwa ngokusebenzisa yintshukumo carboxylic acid. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo zinendlela ebomvu akuthethi kwenze. Ukuthengiswa kakhulu kuxhaphake kakhulu kunokuba eluhlaza. Phakathi ukushiyeka kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngaba ukukhusela nxamnye igcwala of radiators aluminiyam. Kodwa ukuba une ubhedu okanye nobhedu, zinendlela red - esingcono.

purple

Bambalwa kuthi angaphila abone bona, kodwa iimali khona. ke esanda kutshanje - ngo-2012. Jonga iqela 13. Purple imele lobridnye nokubanda, ezo musa ibe yinxalenye ethylene ethers. Kukholelwa ukuba inetyhefu kakhulu. Kodwa inikeza ukususwa ubushushu ukuba isakhiwo esisiseko ngaphandle ethylene ethers? abenzi esikhundleni sebenzisa eco-lula ngakumbi, propylene ethers. Kuyinto yityhefu yaye ingozi kokusingqongileyo. Ezinye amacandelo zinendlela nemfusa ziquka silicates kunye acids carboxylic, wayesele esaziwa kuthi njenge inhibitor umhlwa kumaqela ezidlulileyo.

blue

Oku sonke siyazi yonke nokubanda, owayebonakele kude le-imi- 70 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. It iqulathe-20 ekhulwini amanzi enkolo. Yonke enye into - into ethylene ethers. Ngenxa zinkulu enjalo, ubushushu nokubanda threshold kufuneka Degrees 30 Celsius. Hi ndlela leyi, zonke ezinye "obugolide" analogue ziquka ekhulwini 5 kuphela amanzi enkolo. Ngoko ke isinqandi rhoqo amathumba. Kakade degrees 110 iba angasebenzi. Xa ucinga ukuba ezinye iimoto zangaphandle kufuneka ukuba amaqondo obushushu malunga "amakhulu" yokusebenza, uze usebenzise isixhobo nje yingozi kubo. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya shushu ngokugqithisileyo injini. Ngoko ke, lo isinqandi ilungele kuphela iimoto zasekhaya, kungekho ngaphezulu. Ewe, kwaye umphefumlo wayo nkonzo ukuya kwiminyaka emibini. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, iimpawu zayo heatsink. Le zinendlela efanayo elibomvu akukho ngxaki "wancanciswa" iminyaka emihlanu. Kodwa malini 50-80 pesenti olubiza kakhulu.

Ngaba mix isinqandi imibala eyahlukileyo?

Ngoko ke, cinga le meko: wake up, yiya igaraji kwaye uhlole izinga njengesipholisi. Uvula isiciko, kwaye kunjalo ubuncinane. Yintoni ukwenza ntoni? Ngaba mix isinqandi imibala eyahlukileyo? Ngaba oko ngokucacile akunakwenzeka. Ngaphezu koko, enoba umbala omnye nokubanda. Iimpawu umakhi ngamnye zinokwahluka eziphathekayo. Kutheni mix isinqandi imibala eyahlukileyo? Inyathelo elolu hlobo kuphazamise ngoobani kunye utshintshe inani kwezithako. Ngenxa yoko, xa ubushushu ukusebenza kwe-injini ulwelo amagwebu. Esinkini ubushushu kule meko ziya kuba ncinci, yaye ukuba ixesha na qaphela ingxaki (oko kwenzeka 90 ekhulwini amatyala), unako ngokulula shushu ngokugqithisileyo injini. Akuyomfuneko ukuba uvavanyo bayazibuza "yintoni isinqandi na ugalelwe." Impendulo yenye - akunakwenzeka, kwanokuba umbala omnye.

olufakwe ngokuchanekileyo

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa kweli dama lehla laya kutsho ubuncinane? Thenga ibhokisi entsha ye nokubanda iyabiza, thatha iibhotile ezincinane zeplastiki "kwi nedama" - ukufa ngenxa injini. Kodwa njengoko konke isinqandi iqanjwa amanzi Yek, siya yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano ngayo kuye. Inani kufuneka ingadluli isiqingatha. Leyo 50 ekhulwini ethylene ethers - 50 ekhulwini amanzi enkolo. Lena indawo enhle ukuba ufuna ndinithululele imali encinci ulwelo etankini. Njengomgaqo, yena uya kusinda kuyo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kwenzeka ntoni xa mix isinqandi ngamanzi? Ubukho balo akusenzi ubume kunye neempawu njengesipholisi. kwezithako ukulinganisela ungaphulwa, omnye umbundu ubushushu siyongezwa. Noko ke, ukuba uzalise selitha yamanzi, ngosuku olwandulela ubusika kuyimfuneko ukwenza epheleleyo indawo ye njengesipholisi. Xa ibonwe ezinkulu, umxube onjalo buhlangene ngokukhawuleza. Oku kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Ukuba dolili itanki Akukho ngeemililitha ngaphezulu kwama-300 zamanzi Yek, ungenza ngaphandle kokutshintsha isinqandi ebusika.

nezinye iingozi

Ngoku siyazi impendulo yombuzo "ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuxuba isinqandi imibala eyahlukileyo." Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa amanzi kuphela enkolo. Malunga na ulwelo "impompo" engamelanga ithathwe njenge. Oku kuphela zimbi nokubanda, kodwa ukubila lokuqala (okwenzeka emva kwemizuzu engama-20 yokusebenza ye-injini) uya kuvelisa umhlwa. Kunzima kakhulu ukuphelisa. Le nkqubo lukhatshwa ageze rhoqo kunye dismounting ye radiator. Kule meko okubi, isikali ezincinane amanqaku channels. Xa kungekho tyala musa ukusebenzisa amanzi aphuma etephini. enkolo kuphela.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, Sawufumana kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuxuba isinqandi imibala eyahlukileyo kwaye yintoni umahluko ezingamanzi ezinjalo. Xa uthenga njengesipholisi entsha, khumbula ukuba nayiphi na imibala - kulukhetho umenzi. Ngamanye amaxesha kuqamba efanayo zinokwahluka kakhulu ukuzala umbala. Babheke ngokucophelela iqela ezizezalo imveliso. Kwakhona cinga uphawu emotweni yakhe. Ukuba imoto langaphandle, musa ugalele isinqandi kulo, enoba eninzi ngayo. Kunye nokugcina inqanaba njengesipholisi ukugcina ibhokisi ngamanzi enkolo.