Newcastle intsholongwane abantu. ukuba iyingozi?

intsholongwane Newcastle ebangela a esisulelayo kakhulu sisifo viral okwenzeka iinkukhu (iikalakuni, amavukuthu, iinkwali, iinkuku). Iarhente causative ichaphazela umbindi kunye peripheral luvo, imiphunga kunye namathumbu. Izinga lokufa phakathi iintaka abanengxaki phezulu kakhulu. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala intsholongwane afumaneka kwi kwisiqithi Java ngo-1926. Emva kweminyaka 44 kugcwale yonke. Yintoni na kwesi sifo ndinaso? Indlela ichaphazela iintaka? Ziintoni iimpawu zentsholongwane Newcastle ebantwini? Iimpendulo kuyo yonke le mibuzo, kwaye ingabi nguwe wedwa uya kufunda ngezantsi.

Siye sifunde esi sifo ngaphakathi

Iarhente causative eziphambili - virus paramyxovirus Avian, igcinwa kwi izidumbu iintaka 'ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-5. Inokubulala izibulali kuphela (imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kuma-30), kodwa kwakhona sunbeams ezilula (ingegqithi kwimizuzu eli-10). Zigutyula intsholongwane ilindle, yencindi yomlomo kunye nemiphunga ngexesha birds zingumphunga. Bird ezosulelayo malunga neeveki ezimbini emva kokuqalisa kwalo bhubhane. Newcastle intsholongwane abantu isasazeka ngokuthi ukunxibelelana iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo emzimbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko "uhamba" ne:

• ukudla;
• abalindi kohambo;
• yenkukhu neobezzarazhennymi;
• zasendle iintaka, iimpukane, izinja kunye neempuku.

A Isitofu for Newcastle ikhula iintaka okukwazi ongqingqwa pathogen emva kweentsuku 6-8 emva nogonyo. elapha ayithethi ilifa.

iimpawu

Uyawubona lo sifo nokuba abe ngumntu lowo iintaka abazange bajamelane. Kukho iintlobo ezine sifo, kodwa bonke uneempawu ezifana:

• ukushwabana amaphiko nemilenze;
• iintaka abangenamdla kwihlabathi ngaphandle;
• endleni eziluhlaza ugalelwe igazi kunye yencindi yomlomo;
• izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla (ukukhohlela, dyspnoea nokuthimla).

Newcastle gciwane kuzibonakalisa ngokohlobo umkhuhlane kunye conjunctivitis kunye umtshiso kancinane lwe kwindawo nkovu. Ngokuqhelekileyo isifo kuhambisane umkhuhlane.

njani "pick up" intsholongwane Newcastle?

Ebantwini ebangela iimpawu zingambi kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela kwenzeka xa kubanda. Unga zosuleleke ukuba ngendlela ukubona ucoceko okanye ukuphefumla umoya angcolile. Ukuba "bathabathe 'isifo, kwanele ukuba ukuyiphatha amehlo ngezandla ezimdaka. Ukuba inkqubo lomntu omzimba buthathaka, kungcono ukuba esibhedlele kwiziko lonyango, njengoko intsholongwane baya iingxaki.

unyango

Ill eboniswe unyango nomqondiso. Oko kukuthi, ukuba sisigulo wabonakalaliswa njengoko conjunctivitis, isigulane eboniswe etyelela zamehlo. Uya kuhlolwa ukumisela iimali eziyimfuneko. Ukuba kwakukho iimpawu obubanda, oko kumiselwe amayeza antipyretic kwaye anti-wentsholongwane egazini. Abantwana kufuneka balaliswe esibhedlele, njengoko intsholongwane kunokukhokelela umonakalo omkhulu engqondweni. Ngokuqhelekileyo bayilinda oogqirha phakathi evekini.

Protection kunye nokuthintela

Nangona intsholongwane Newcastle ayikho ayingozi ebantwini, amanyathelo othintelo akayi ukunqanda. Emva kokutyelela ndlu kufuneka kusoloko kuhle ukuba uhlambe ubuso bakho kunye nezandla, kwakunye inkqubo umlomo kunye nempumlo kunye neziyobisi ezikhethekileyo antiviral. Ukuba uyazi ukuba le ntaka egula, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba ingabandakanywa na kumfowunelwa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka ubize i zokuvavanywa ukuba wayeyixabisa imeko yakhe. Hlala uphilile!