Namasundu. Indlela ukuba kukhule imihla ukusuka amathambo ekhaya

amateurs ezininzi kakhulu kwigumbi floriculture ubuncinane kanye wazama ukuba ukukhula into enencasa umdla ngethambo okanye imbewu wathenga iziqhamo. Mhlawumbi kwaba umkhiwane, banana, mai, ikhokhonathi, okanye zesitrasi, ukususela kumhla amathambo. Nje ngayo kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo. abatyeleli aphesheya kudala Uyekile ukwenza into ngaphandle esiqhelekileyo, kwaye kulula ukufumana kwi store ezishelifini. Ngoko kutheni ungazami akhule kuyo siya kuzihlawulela umthi wesundu? Ukwazi ukuba zikhule njani amakhiwane amathambo ekhaya, unako lula ukuguqulela iminqweno yabo zifezeke. Nzima ngayo akukho nto, eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwenza iinzame omncinane uze ube nomonde kancinane. A isundu wayekhulile musa akunike ingxaki enkulu, kodwa uya kumkholisa kuphela ubuhle.

nemithi yesundu

Ngamanye amazwi, umhla wesundu - sesityalo sodidi Palm, nto leyo iquka iintlobo-14 ukuya ku-17, eziyinzalelwane Afrika nakwamanye amazwe aphesheya. Iziqhamo ezininzi zazo ukudla ezivame kakhulu.

Jujube ukulima yaqala eMesopotamiya yamandulo (Iraq namhlanje) kule nkulungwane BC yesine. Kangangamawaka eminyaka ziqondene ukutya kutyiwa kuMntla Afrika noMbindi Mpuma.

incazelo uhlobo biological

Zonke abameli uhlobo elingekho ezininzi - uninzi imithi okanye imithana kunye amagqabi ezithile pinnatisect ezibanzi. Ukongeza, ngokwenene uninzi amalungu buti olulodwa ngaphandle masebe. Amagqabi Long nzima bulishica kuluhlaza emnyama ngebala kufuphi isiseko ameva. IFenike - umthi iintyatyambo ezincinane ezimthubi, eqokelelwa inflorescences paniculate. Amagqabi Pinnate aphezu elide kumqheba kwi-engile. Ukuphakama entendeni kunokuba ezahlukeneyo kwaye iyahluka kuluhlu-15 ukuya kwi-30 eemitha.

Iziqhamo imithi yesundu

Bathi ezidliwayo, hayi zonke iintlobo, kodwa kuphela xa embalwa. Eyona nto yayixabiseke isundu. iziqhamo Sweet kudala isetyenziswa ngabantu unikezelo imveliso eliphezulu-value. Intengiso kumazwe umthetho, ngokuqhelekileyo ngendlela womile. Zinelungelo ixabiso calorific eliphezulu kwaye aphezulu index Glycemic. Ngoko ke, abantu isifo seswekile kufuneka silumke kakhulu nezi iziqhamo.

Palm imithi ilitye

Khulisa emthini wesundu exotic ekhaya kakhulu esengqiqweni ilula kakhulu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - sinikele ingqalelo imihla, kungakuhle ukuba okutsha, hayi elibharhileyo. Iziqhamo edliwayo ubumnandi, kodwa amathambo abambalwa. Pula ngokucokisekileyo ngamanzi kwaye ngobunono kulicima ngayo owomileyo. Emva koko, ukuba esichengeni ingqibelelo yeqokobhe imbewu, kuyimfuneko ukuba pakani sandpaper ingakrweleki kancinane. Le nkqubo iza kukukhawulezisa ekuntshuleni. Khumbula ukuba imithi yesundu zasekhaya ziya ukuthwala isiqhamo, ufumana komthi wesundu entle ngamagqabi amakhulu zokuhombisa.

Indlela ihlume imbewu?

Inyathelo lokuqala lokulungisa umhlaba apho ukutyala iimbewu. Kunconywa umxube bayalishiya kokwakhiwa zilandelayo: umgquba, isanti, esisesweni ratio 1: 1: 1. Amathambo tamarind yezityalo tye ukuya kwincam ilizwe elo legqunyiwe ubukhulu inwebu isentimitha omnye. Ukusuka phezulu kunqweneleka ukuba agubungele moss inkonkxa Bog (sphagnum), ukuthintela komphunga ukufuma. Ukuba akunjalo, ngoko nje babeke isikhongozeli kwindawo nesingxobo seplastikhi esitransparenti uyibeke kwindawo efudumeleyo (hayi ngezantsi-25 ° C). Soloko ugcine ukufuma komhlaba. IFenike wethambo ukhula ngendlela eyahlukileyo, umlinganiselo omnye ukuya kwezintathu, okanye iinyanga ezintandathu, ngoko ube nomonde. Kakhulu ngokukhawuleza Kuphendula kuvela imbewu fresh.

Usuku thombo

Kuphendula bedidekile ngento enye nje akunakwenzeka. Bafana amajoni, kokuphuma ngaphandle komhlaba. Thin, ende, skewers ezibukhali eluhlaza ngemihla yokuqala ababekhe ngephanyazo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde de akhule ukuya kubude 10-15 cm, uze kuphela lihlale nabo ezimbizeni ezincinane eyahlukileyo. Okanye, kungenjalo, ingatyalwa ngqo imbewu kwisikhongozeli eyahlukileyo. Palm umthi Bukhula ilitye, njengoko umthetho, womelele kwaye usempilweni. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo kubo. Makhe sifunde indlela yokuyenza.

Indawo endlwini izizathu isundu

Eyona engcono kungaba indawo endlwini apho kukho inani elikhulu kwelanga saa ngaphandle sesichengeni ngqo eyingozi otshisayo. Ukuze silondoloze wolingano kwezityalo kucetyiswa rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini, ukuba nijike axis zawo degrees 180. Ke wesundu akayi Ungayami kwicala elinye, kwaye onke amagqabi baya kuhlala ngqo, anencasa oluhlaza.

Umhlaba for isundu kufuneka luqulathe igama macandelo alandelayo: Turf, umhlaba amagqabi, wamatye, umgquba umhlaba kunye nesanti (ratio 2: 2: 4: 1: 2). Qiniseka ukuba wenza umsele umaleko elungileyo ngodongwe eyandisiweyo uzidibanise namalahle emhlabeni. imithi Palm ikhule ukusuka imbewu, eselula kulinywa kunyaka ngamnye, yaye emva kokuba unyaka emihlanu-imbali - qho kwiminyaka embalwa. Oku kuya kusebenza uphawu iingcambu, eza kukhutshwa ngokulandela mngxunya, oko kuthetha ukuba imbiza iye encinane kakhulu.

Phambi komhla ngamathambo ukukhula, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba uza kuba nako ukunika kuye iimeko ezifanelekileyo, kubandakanywa lobushushu. Ebusika, umoya kufuneka itshiswe kuluhlu ka-16 ukuya ku-18 ° C, yaye ehlotyeni - ukuya 25-30 ° C.

ulawulo Water nomanyolo isichumiso

Ngexesha lokukhula esebenzayo kunye nokwanda ubunzima eluhlaza (Epreli ukuya ku-Agasti), yamanzi kufuneka kuninzi, kuphephe iyoma kwikhoma zodongwe. Kwaye ekwindla nasebusika, kuyimfuneko ukwenza breaks amancinci: ngexesha isityalo iqala ixesha kakubi-echazwe yokuphumla.

Ukutyebisa kunye izichumisi kwezimbiwa esimbaxa nayo yenziwa ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya Agasti kunye rhoqo kanye qho emva kweeveki ezimbini. Sebenzisa ucwangciso olukhethekileyo izityalo zokuhombisa okanye yesundu-zodonga kunye nomxholo ngokupheleleyo izinto ezisisiseko - nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium - kule ratio 3: 1: 3. imithi Palm libhekisela ngokuzolileyo emoyeni owomileyo zokuhlala kunye zokufudumeza, oko ukufuma elaneleyo 40-50%. Ehlotyeni, namasundu zikwazi ukuthathwa kwi balcony okanye loggia kwaye ngamaxesha bekude uthuli kunye isiponji esifumileyo.

Iimpawu uphawu yokuswela izinto eziluncedo

Ukufunda ukuba zikhule njani nemihla amathambo kwelo khaya, kubalulekile ukuba sizazi iingxaki eziphambili ezinokuvela kulinywa imithi yesundu ibe.

1. Ukuswela nitrogen. Iimpawu: esundu kuba luthuthu eluhlaza, ukukhula kwezityalo oyekayo.
2. Ipotaziyam intswelo. Ebonakalisa kwi amabala zobhedu-obugolide kwi-blade leaf. Iimpawu kuvela iinxalenye ezindala kwisityalo indawo yokuqala, kodwa ke ugqithele abaselula. bukhanye amabala atyheli okanye naorenji of nombala ivele kwi emagqabini. Ngokuthe ngcembe baqala necrosis. Sheet ishallow futhi omisa.
3. Wemagniziyam intswelo. Iimpawu ziyafana kwityala elidlulileyo, wabonakala kuqala kumagqabi abadala. Deficiency element ivela njenge band ebanzi ecaleni ngohlangothi kwegqabi etyheli, yena ngexesha ilondoloza umbala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo.
4. intswelo manganese. Iimpawu zokuqala ukungabikho element ziqala ukuvela kwi emagqabini abaselula sasifuna chlorosis, uphuhliso abahluphekileyo, ubungakanani xa kuthelekiswa nabanye. Zeentsilelo kubangelwa ikakhulu ngenxa yokuba i element akumele kubenze kwi pH aphezulu okanye umoya kubushushu obuphantsi ebusika.

Iingxaki ezinkulu

1) Imithi yesundu wayeka ulwando. Ehamba lo mhlola, njengoko umthetho, kunye namagqabi chlorotic. Isizathu - air amaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ukukhula kweengcambu, yaye ngenxa yoko ke ukufunxeka izondlo kupheliswa 16-17 ° C. Kukho ukuswela Izakha eziliqela. imeko Out - nokugcina lobushushu elifanelekileyo egumbini kwi 25-27 ° C.

2) Ukusilela kwezondlo. Uphawu lokuqala - kuyinto ukuvela amabala chlorotic ukuba kuthe ukungaphumeleli angadlula aye necrotic. Ukunqongophala copper, manganese nesinyithi kunokubangela phezulu asidi umhlaba. Faka isichumiso ngokuchanekileyo, ngokuhambelana ngqongqo imiyalelo.

3) Igqabi buthelezi ngomlilo. Palm imithi, kuquka imithi yesundu ziyivela kakhulu zokuxinana kwamanzi lomhlaba kwaye nawaphi substrates kakuhle kwamanzi. Okokuqala, iingcambu zonakele, yaye ngenxa yoko, ngexesha elifutshane kukho emphethweni umtshiso emagqabini. Sesivuno - kutshintshwe zeendawana kunye nokuncipha yamanzi.

Ukwazi ukuba zikhule njani umhla evela amathambo ekhaya, iimeko ezisisiseko yamabanjwa kunye neengxaki kunokwenzeka, ungafumana isityalo entle ziqine.