Mumbai: iindawo ezinika, inkcazelo, iifoto

Le ukuyila lexi hlamarisaka umzi umhambi elitheni nonelungelo lihlonelwe igama "isixeko elinezinto". Kwaba njalo-nkqubo ithi kungachazwa ezinika Mumbai leyo iya kubashiya akekho ngabandayo. Ukuba uvule inika amaphepha awahlukeneyo imbali sixeko kunye nelizwe emangalisayo. Simazi edume kakhulu kubo.

India: Mumbai

Okubonwayo yalo yamandulo kwaye ngaxeshanye isixeko mihla kakhulu nomtsalane kubakhenkethi abaninzi. Le dolophu ngokwayo unembali ende, ekuqaleni oko kulahlekileyo kwenye indawo kwi Stone Age. Kodwa lwimi lolunye lweelwimi ezisemthethweni Mumbai abazifumene kwinkulungwane yeshumi.

dolophu wavela kutshanje - ngo-1995, yaye ngaphambi koko kwathiwa Bombay. Mumbai igama (okanye Mumbai) livela igama lomnye oothixokazi basekuhlaleni.

Esi sixeko, nto leyo ukwakweli olusentshona yelizwe, inkokeli ngokwemigaqo yabantu; kuba-Indiya kuqala yesithandathu ehlabathini. Oku kuchazwe yi kukuba Mumbai liziko yolawulo enkulu ephezulu ngokwaneleyo ngaphakathi imilinganiselo lizwe zokuphila amathuba engqesho.

Mumbai ezinika ezaziwa ehlabathini lonke, ukuze kumangaliswa izakhiwo zazo ultra-mihla kunye eqaqambileyo, angabamelwane kunye kwiikota amahlwempu esidala. Kuba abakhenkethi, oko kubanga umdla eclecticism yayo organic - into yokuba kukho amangcwaba iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo, iinkolo kunye nezithethe. It zayo Arc de Triomphe, iimyuziyam, amaKatolika kunye neetempile Hindu, izitiya, ndenza nemiyezo, zokuhlala obutofotofo kunye emiqolombeni okuninzi alibaleke, oko kubizwa nje - ezinika Mumbai.

ulenga gadi

qaphela nje ukuba akukho nto imiyezo, nyulo olo wonder kwehlabathi. Ke igama elithi "uxhonywe" ayikho ubonisa kakhulu ukuze sibonwe apha. Eli gama igama imiyezo yomnye amaqhawe esizwe of India - Ferozshaha Mehta - kubangelwe kwindawo yayo. Ngokuba intliziyo ka-Eyijenti yeMpilo Hill, eluphahleni ichibi elikhulu esibonelela abantu wesiqingatha esemazantsi mzi. Ukusuka apha ungabona ummandla omhle ingumasipala ezinkulu Indian - Mumbai.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, iifoto zazo ziboniswa apha ibonisa ukuba ezinye iinkcukacha umdla, itsala abatyeleli kunye nabahlali, na indawo enhle kunye uhombiso emangalisayo ibekwe apha uhlaza.

Indian horticulturists ziye wadala ihlabathi elingu zabalinganiswa yemifuno. Kukho iindidi zezilwanyana, izindlu, ifanitshala, kunye namanani oluntu. Xa emthunzini ngezithsaba kwemithi namatyholo zingafunyanwa gazebo mavoko. Yonke imibala ezintle amabhabhathane ezingaqhelekanga - zininzi kunene.

esangweni Indian

Le tshe abaselula kakhulu. "Gateway of India" na uguqulelo kwi IsiNgesi igama layo, sakhiwa ngo-1924 ngokunxulumene ngotyelelo yasebukhosini British: George V noMariya.

Igama ngokwaso kakhulu zokomfuziselo, kuba yinto isakhiwo zokwakha ahlangana wafika isixeko eLwandle Inkolo. Ngelo xesha, le lesikhumbuzo kwaphawula amandla kunye namandla uBukhosi British. Emva 1948, xa ndayeka emkhosini British emzini kwesango, baye baba luphawu ukuzimela yelizwe ngokutshintsha ubume bazo, kanye njengokuba etshintshe umbala wawo. Le yokugqibela kwenzeka ngenxa abangelwe, oluthi luqokelelane ukusuka isakhiwo, lokumakishela ukufika e Mumbai. Indawo ukuvumela ukuba ufunde ngakumbi ngembali kwesi sixeko emangalisayo.

"The Taj Mahal Palace and Tower"

Esinye isakhiwo emangalisayo amahle iziyolo ifumaneka kufutshane kwiSango India - i ihotele "Taj Mahal kunye Tower." Yakhiwa 1903, omnye wabantu bazizinhanha lizwe abaye kukhubeka ehotele yaseYurophu, engafuni yesisombululo mhlawumbi ngenxa yohlanga, nokuba ngenxa yabo ibala. Tycoon Dzhamsetdzhi Nusserwanji Tata wagqiba ukwenza uhlobo ehotele ngenxa obutofotofo yayo, ubuhle kunye izinga lenkonzo kuzo zonke ezikhoyo ngaphaya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ekufezile injongo yalo. Hotel ibe ngomnye intle ehlabathini, yaye ngezakhiwo Kuyamangalisa ukuba iziyolo zayo kunye nesimbo engaqhelekanga.

Ekwindla 2008 ihotele yahlaselwa abagrogrisi, kodwa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza, yaye ngehlobo lowe-2010 ngamxhel'omnye. Ngexesha ngaphezu kwekhulu yakhe ehotele lenkundla ityelelwa ziinkwenkwezi hlabathi umculo, abadlali abaziwayo, abantu abathile zinkulu, bezopolitiko.

Chhatrapati Shivaji,

Ingaba igama lejelo efunyenwe 1996 wokuwonga elaa hero - iqhayiya yesizwe India, naphambi abathwele igama British Queen Victoria.

isakhiwo Station ibonwa UNESCO lemveli kunye, akukho mathandabuzo, ukuhombisa Mumbai ezinika apho iindwendwe isixeko wavula iphepha elitsha kwimbali yawo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ulwakhiwo isakhiwo saqala ngo-1878, kwaqhubeka phantse kwiminyaka elishumi. umbhali yale projekthi ibalelwa wenjineli IsiNgesi Frederick Uilyam Stivens, owadala indalo yakhe bokwakha, ugxininise kwiisampuli London.

Kubonakala ukuba umbhali wafuna ukuba ubukelwe kule sakhiwo kangangoko into ngelo xesha bokwakha IsiNgesi. Mhlawumbi le nto isakhiwo ejonge omkhulu kangaka kunye nezivatho. Zininzi iindawo ezahlukeneyo umxube izithethe zokwakha, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezimbo benze umsebenzi wabo. Station Limele amandla yonxibelelwano kaloliwe ngaphakathi lizwe nakwamanye amazwe.

Haji Ali Dargah

Enye indawo enkulu elibonelela iindwendwe isixeko lexi hlamarisaka Mumbai. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo, iifoto zazo ziboniswa ngezantsi zikhona ukususela kwicala eyahlukileyo. Le lokukhonzela, nto leyo eza kuxoxwa, yakhiwa ngo-1431. Yena immortalized inkumbulo ngendlela emangalisayo zizityebi bamaSilamsi, akuba wababela bonke impahla yakhe, waya ukuhamba ihlabathi. Ngeli xesha wayesenza imimangaliso emininzi, wayesaziwa njengengcwele, yaye wazuza abalandeli. iphupha yakhe ukuba bangene odumileyo iMecca, apho waya. Kodwa ke ukumbona Hazhdi Ali zange ithuba. Endleleni, yena lokufa uyagula. Ukubhubha, wathi ukubeka umzimba wakhe ebhokisini, uyiphose phakathi elwandle.

Ngokungummangaliso nga axole wave Muslim kwaziswa elunxwemeni Mumbai. Apho kwagqitywa kungcwaba umzimba nokwakha kwimoskhi kwisiza. Yonke imihla, nanga eyayinethombo eliqhubekekayo nabasemzini, abanye babo nabameli iinkolo ezahlukeneyo.

Mosque kubekwe kwisiqithi esincinane, nto leyo iqhele isiqingatha sekhilomitha ukusuka elunxwemeni Mumbai. Ngexesha mo eliphantsi ukuya kule ndawo isenokuba kuba inxalenye isambuku komhlaba inxulumanisa unxweme kunye siqithi, kwimeko amanzi ephakeme - on emkhombeni.

Museum Chhatrapati Shivaji (original Prince of Wales Museum)

Le museum kwakhona yinxalenye ezinomtsalane Mumbai. Photo nenkcazo afumaneka phantse yonke indawo yabakhenkethi. Oku akothusi kuba ixabiso layo yezembali (apha, waqokelela ngaphezu kwama-50 amawaka imiboniso) kunye nobungakanani (ummandla ngehektare ngaphezu kwesinye), yenye nje enkulu ehlabathini.

Isizathu sokuba nokudalwa myuziyam yaba utyelelo umntu yasebukhosini - Prince of Wales, emveni awamthiya igama lakhe. Ukwakhiwa sagqitywa ngowe-1915. Ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, isithuba imyuziyam yayisetyenziswa njengendawo esibhedlele yaye kamva ibekwe apha waBantwana Centre. Ukususela 20 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, le myuziyam iye yabuyela injongo yayo yokwenene.

nemiqolomba Mandapeshvar

Enye ezikhumbuzo zindala umzi, leyo yasekwa kwi AD ngenkulungwane yesibhozo. Kuyamangalisa ukuba emqolombeni nto kunayo itempile ukho apha. Ngokutsho izazinzulu, wanikezela eNkosini Shiva. Yenziwe le tempile umqolomba imikhosi ezintsonkothileyo ziimonki zamaBhuda, ngubani zamenyelwa ukuba umhombiso emiqolombeni iinkosi basePersi.

Ezi mqolomba wamandulo kakhulu ukubona ebomini bam. Kukho bazimela iimbacu, amajoni ayehlala, kwakukho imililo nezikhukhula, yaye kamva, walibala nabo bonke. Konke oku kunefuthe elibi kakhulu kwi ukubonakala amagumbi emqolombeni, uninzi lwazo zitshatyalalisiwe, a iindonga umzobo omhle waphantse ebilahlekile. Namhlanje emiqolombeni yamawa nasemingxunyeni phantsi wokhuseleko karhulumente.

Zonke ezi myuziyam, iicawa, iipaki kunye nemiqolomba kunye amabali kunye iiphazili ukwenza oku an Indian sixeko sikhulu ethandwayo. Ngoko ke, kunyanzelekile ukuba eze apha ukuze babone imibombo e Mumbai. Indlela ukufumana apha? moya ngqo ezisuka eRashiya kwesi sixeko kodwa. Ngoko ke, simele siqale ndiza kutsho elikomkhulu India. Ukusuka Delhi ku Mumbai elifikeleleka mhlawumbi-moya okanye ngebhasi.