Mordvinov uNikolay Dmitrievich: usapho, photo, engobomi, PIU

Wabizwa ngokuba mkhulu abadlali kunye umnini-unique, netalente yokuqala. U fanele ngokupheleleyo ukuya zobugcisa omkhulu, enikelwe endaweni yokubonela ngaphandle ngenkuthalo ubukhazikhazi. Kumalunga Mordvinove Nikolae Dmitrieviche, owaziwa zombini njenge kumdlali kwaye ngumlawuli, aze abe inkosi zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa, njengoko ukukwazi kwakhe ukufunda imibongo ephefumlelweyo bakuvuyela kwaye avuyiswa abaphulaphuli. Yena uye izihlandlo eziliqela ngenxa Stalin Prize waza wawongwa uLenin. Mordvinov uNikolay Dmitrievich wafumana ngesiqu ye Artist Abantu ngayo eSoviet Union. Yintoni umsebenzi wakhe? Yintoni ephawulekayo ebomini bakhe?

ulwazi oluchaza

Mordvinov uNikolay Dmitrievich, engobomi uya kuba nomdla kwabaninzi, wazalwa ngomhla ngoFebruwari 2, 1901 kwidolophana Yadrin (Chuvashia). Uyise umrhwebi, kunye nomama wakhe wayenza zoku-.

Inzala kwimizobo enkulu waba besebancinane. Ufunda inkwenkwe esikolweni ngokwenene basekuhlaleni ngenkoliseko wathabatha inxaxheba yimveliso engahlawulwayo. Emva kokuba October Revolution, iziko lemfundo ukuba uhlelwe kwisigaba kwisikolo esinye II, yaye ngelo xesha Mordvinov uNikolay Dmitrievich wathabatha isigxina wesangqa idrama.

Emva kokuphumelela, iMfazwe Civil waqalisa, kunye naloo mfana owayemphathela zahlangana oluBomvu Army, apho lowo unikwe isithuba kunobhala wenkundla. Kodwa kwiminyaka nzima lizwe Mordvinov uNikolay Dmitrievich wakhumbula yokubonela, ngokulungelelanisiweyo akuba wajoyina i qembu lwe Nizhny Novgorod gubvoenkomata. Xa ityala sele sinikwe looMawokhulu, lo mfana babuyela Yadrin, apho waqalisa ukusebenza kultobedinenii 'Ootitshala'. Emva kwethutyana ke ndagqiba ekubeni ndifunde obambeleyo okanye angenise amaxwebhu kwi-Central College of Ithiyetha Arts (GITIS ngoku!), Yayingubani eMoscow.

iminyaka yokufunda

Mordvinov uNikolay Dmitrievich ngempumelelo iimviwo waza waba ngumfundi GITIS.

Kodwa lo mfana ekugqibeleni waphelelwa ngumdla zokufunda, kunye nootitshala waqaphela oku, wagxothwa ukuba bangaziphumeleli izifundo. Kodwa kungekudala umnqweno abe umdlali odumileyo kwakhona ayivukanga kunye Mordvinov uNikolay Dmitrievich engena esikolweni studio YA Zavadsky, apho aqale ukuqonda iziseko inkqubo Stanislavsky nzima kunye neendlela professional Vakhtangov. Waye izingeniso eqongeni imifanekiso yabantu abanamandla akuyo ngoobani amaqhawe ngokwenene ixesha labo.

Zawadzki akwazi ukubona makings yokwenza lo mfana, bathi ngaxa lithile ukuba Mordvinians eyahlukileyo evela kubalingane babo ukunyaniseka kakhulu, nothando yeqonga nokuthozama. "Ngenxa yokuba bekuya kuba ngumgwebi elungileyo," - wathi womculo.

Ukusebenza kwindawo yokubonela

Mordvinov uNikolay Dmitrievich wayekwazi wadlala indima mkhulu, ugxininise iimvakalelo neengcinga abo badlale. Kutheni romantic kuphela Othello wayo Lear. Wadala emilise weqonga Petruchio ukusuka 'I Ukudambisa of the Shrew "(1938) kwakhona uqinisekisa ukuba ubomi ukuba bexabisekile yaye bethandwa. E Othello, leyo Mordvinians kudlalwa amaxesha abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu, abaphulaphuli wabona iqondo eliphezulu ngobuhle ngokomoya yaye luthando, njengoko uKumkani Lear uNikolay wabonisa kakhulu olusengqiqweni hero ungquzulwano inkohlakalo.

wakwazi ukuba ugcine comedy kwaye, ingakumbi, sithetha Cavalier Ripafratta of "yabahambi" (Galdoni). Nomdlali ngobungcali satirizes ibinzana zobuxoki iimvakalelo, leyo yena uwazi walatha ngendlela emangalisayo.

Kule 30 zenkulungwane lokugqibela Mordvinov uNikolay Dmitrievich wathabatha inxaxheba ngqo kule mpikiswano malunga romanticism olululo kwezobugcisa, akhusela ingcamango "action yothando".

Ngowe-1936, umdlali kunye yeqonga-studio Yu Zavadsky wathumela emazantsi esixeko Rostov-on-Don, apho kwamiselwa Theatre. Gorky. Kwaba lelo xesha ke Mordvinov uNikolay Dmitrievich, ogama photo waqala rhoqo ukuprinta lendawo, wabonisa uluhlu ngokupheleleyo italente yakhe ngokuthatha inxaxheba kweemveliso ezaziwa imisebenzi Shakespeare, Pushkin Andreev.

Ngowe-1940, umdlali uya kukhonza kwelinye etempileni Melpomene - Theatre. Moscow City Council, eqongeni apho usaqhubeka akuguquki njengeqhawe ukomelela ukhaliphe, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni abaphulaphuli banconywa eSoviet. Nomdlali ekha njengesiphango ihlombe emva umculo iphumelele umva.

Career nangamaxesha

Mordvinov uNikolay Dmitrievich, ogama PIU iquka 8 umsebenzi ngokupheleleyo-ubude kwi ifilimu baqala ukudubula kwi cinema yiSoviet kwi 30 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Okokuqala elimele indima minor, kodwa emva kwexesha kwafika ilixa lakhe esihle.

Wenza bt yakhe film "Michael Yanshin" (B. Barnett, 1933). Emva koko UNikolai Dmitrievich wamenywa ukuba ukudlala kwi movie "The ngqwayi kweMfazwe Civil: Chapaev kunye nabanye '(Dovzhenko, 1934). Kweli thuba ukususela 1936 ukuya 1943, uye ngokuphindaphindiweyo kungqina indima ephambili. Oku, ingakumbi, umbuzo we-Roma Yudko ( "Le nkampu yokugqibela"), intsingiselo yobomi Arbenin Finder ( "ukubonakala"), lo umkhululi Bohdan Khmelnytsky. Kwaye ke, lo moviegoer eSoviet khumbula umsebenzi Nikolaya Mordvinova Kotovskogo kwi yomfanekiso umboniso, yakhululwa ngowe-1943.

Kwaye site bhanya yeqonga zolinganiso okukhethwayo ukudlala namaqhawe futhi enamandla.

Sebenza kwi inkqubo kanomathotholo kunye pop

iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu Mordvinov uNikolay Dmitrievich, osapho yayiquka umfazi wakhe nentombi yakhe, wabonakala kunomathotholo kunye nezicatshulwa ukusuka imisebenzi yobugcisa, izinto ezo ziyahlonelwa iincwadi Russian. Kananjalo umdlali wabanika Ikonsathi bevuthela apho imibongo ka Lermontov kaThixo "yiDemon", "lo mfundi."

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala umdlali iye ivele kwi ndawo pop i baseTaganrog ngo-1937. bt ibali Maksima Gorkogo "Makar Chudra". Ababukeli babethanda nokwenziwa UNikolai Dmitrievich, andule rhoqo wabonakala eqongeni kunye imisebenzi yamandulo.

"Ingoma i-Merchant Kalashnikov" liye laba lwentando Mordvinova eqongeni.

impilo Personal

Nomdlali kunye nomfazi wakhe ndadibana nabo 30 ephakathi. Mordvinov uNikolay Dmitrievich, ogama nomkakhe bakhonza kwi studio yemiboniso, wavuya bahlangane umendo iqabane yobomi. Nditshatile kunye nomdlali intombi Olgoy Konstantinovnoy Tabunschikovoy. Kodwa ke ngo-1942, ntlekele wambetha: ngonyaka emihlanu-intombazana wafa kuba ngaphambili oogqirha ukuba une yakhe meningitis TB. intombi yakhe intlungu ukulahlekelwa kunzima ukuba UNikolai Dmitrievich kunye nomfazi wakhe.

museum

Kwiphandle umdlali ngo-2008, waqalisa indlu-museum, leyo ubume lwazi yasekuhlaleni.

Eku sunguleni, umlilo owatshabalalisa isakhiwo museum zembali yokwakha Yadrin apho kwakukho igumbi Mordvinova. Abasebenzi amaziko enkcubeko yenza konke okusemandleni ukuze kufumaneke sesichengeni. IRhuluneli iye yavuma ingcamango Chuvash Republic, yaye kungekudala le yaxhaswa ngamagosa e-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko of Russia. Ngoko sakwazi ukufumana izibonelelo zemali ukuze kuphunyezwe le projekthi.

isiphelo

Mordvinov uNikolay Dmitrievich, ogama ingcwaba ibekwe elikomkhulu kumangcwaba Novodevichy, wafa ngoJanuwari 26, 1966.

Abahlalutyi kufikwa malunga nomsebenzi umdlali: abathile wamncoma italente yakhe, abanye, ngokuchasene noko, Uveze ukuba nemidlalo laliphakathi nje eqongeni.

Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba bhanya "Kotovsky", "Bohdan Khmelnytsky", "ukubonakala" wamenza odumileyo kulo lonke elo lizwe, yaye izipho abaphulaphuli UNikolai Dmitrievich kwaduma. Ukusebenza eqongeni, wazama ukuphepha naluphi mbumbulu kunye ndivuka wayengengombukeli iimvakalelo kakhulu.

Ngowe-2001, wokuwonga elaa isikhumbuzo umdlali Chuvash Museum National uququzelele umboniso ohambahambayo, apho iindwendwe zikwazi ukufunda okungakumbi ngobomi bakhe nobuchule. Kwakhona, baye bazibonela amaxwebhu ukusuka Central State nkcukacha le Czech Republic, nezinto kwiqoqo imfuyo. Lo mboniso yabanjwa kwi Chuvash Museum National.