Monument ukuba iKumkanikazi kwi Queen - isithuba capital Russian

Space capital Russian yi emithandathu kuphela yeekhilomitha ukusuka eMoscow Ring Road. Korolev yasekwa ngo-1938. Isixeko inzululwazi ngoku malunga 220 amawaka abantu abahlala kunye nomsebenzi. Ziziphi zodumo iKumkanikazi nga kuqwalaselwa amakhadi yayo ephambili ubizo? Funda ngayo kweli nqaku.

Korolev: ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga umzi

City of Korolev - kakuhle igcinwe kwaye bekhululekile ebomini ityala, ehamba ubalo lwabo ukususela 1938. Phakathi kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, kwaba apha sidala inani ngamaziko ophando ebalulekileyo, agcina uyilo kunye nezityalo. Omnye wabo eliKhethekileyo Design Bureau of NII-88 (ngoku - RSC "Energia"). Ukuba oku ishishini ukususela ngo-1948 ukuya 1966 wakhokela Sergei Korolev - umyili eSoviet eyaziwa.

Modern Korolev - oko uphando kunye nemveliso iziko ezinkulu eRashiya. Kulapha savela yokuqala yehlabathi satellite ngumntu zoMhlaba, kwesi sixeko, "wavula indlela eya isithuba" kulo lonke uluntu.

Zidweliswe apha ngezantsi iinkcukacha ezininzi ezinomdla malunga kwimbali kunye nobomi owayephila ngexesha kwisixeko Korolev:

• De kwangowe-1996, lo mzi kwathiwa Kaliningrad.
• Korolev yavela kwi 30 kwisiza zemizana 14 kunye nempahla yezindlu (amagama abanye babo ezisagcinwe uhlobo lwamagama ezidolophini namhlanje).
• Korolev ke namadlelo isixeko wesithathu kakhulu baninzi.
• Ngomhla kummandla kwidolophu kwimpuma inzululwazi wabeka umjelo wamanzi, enikezela amanzi okusela ukuya kwikomkhulu Russian.
• Ngo-2015, iKumkanikazi sachithwa ngokungekho lesikhumbuzo bokwakha - Indlu Stroybyuro, naye wamtshabalalisa imizobo eludongeni ekhethekileyo yi Vasily Maslov.
• In the Queen walondoloza isakhiwo, apho kwenkulungwane kwesiqingatha ezindala ngaphezu nesixeko ngokwaso. Lo Orthodox Church-amajukujuku Cosmas kunye Damian ezisukela 1786 mbali.

Eyona engundoqo amangcwaba emzini Korolev

Isixeko kwezesayensi efakiweyo kwama-30 iziza ezahlukeneyo, iiobelisk tshe kunye nezakhiwo nesikhumbuzo. Abanye kubo, Kakade ke, ezinikelwe imiba isithuba. Phakathi kwabo:

• tshe nge pilot BAS-isiqabu cosmonaut Vladislav potter;
• lesikhumbuzo mqambi A. M. Isaevu;
• lesikhumbuzo kunye umhlola of SP Korolev;
• Obelisk "Abenzi bemeko- zobugcisa isithuba";
• Monument kuqala satellite eyenziweyo Umhlaba;
• Rocket Monument "Vostok".

Kukho Korolev ezikhumbuzo ezinikelwe kwezinye iziganeko nobuntu ezingachazwanga anxulumene ukuhlolwa (umzekelo, uLenin, Dzerzhinsky kunye Yury Mozzhorinu). Likhangeleka impela ngenxa yobukhulu balo noyilo lesikhumbuzo "Amajoni-eKaliningrad", nto leyo olubekwe kwi-Oktobha Boulevard.

biography nzima kodwa ibalaseleyo umyili Soviet

Monument ukuba iKumkanikazi kwi iKumkanikazi esingayilungisanga ngengozi. umyili odumileyo Ukrainian kwaye Soviet phantse amabini eminyaka iye wahlala kulo dolophu, isihloko sibe lweshishini ebalulekileyo. In the Queen, hayi kude emnyango RSC "Energia", walondoloza indlu enomgangatho-3. Kwakuhlala umphengululi olukhulu academician, kabini uHero Socialist lezeMisebenzi - Sergey Pavlovich Korolev. Oku kungqinwa nelitye zixhonywe udonga lwesakhiwo.

Nangona kunjalo, lo biography lowo wengcibi yokuluka kunye negama ehlabathini lonke baba kude mafu esibhakabhakeni. Sergei Korolev wazalwa ngo-1906 e-Zhitomir. Uninzi ebuntwaneni bakhe wachitha kwisixeko samandulo esihle, umakhulu wakhe kunye notatomkhulu koomama. Kwaba khona ukuba kuqala wabona kubomi eziphaphazelayo-moya. Esi siganeko aku- inkwenkwe ndikholelwe bonke ifakwe kwinkumbulo yakhe.

Ngowe-1920 Korolev waba nomdla enyebelezayo. Ngowe-1930, i-umyili elizayo idibane uKonstantin Tsiolkovsky, uze ucinge nzulu malunga eziphaphazelayo stratosphere. Emva konyaka, kunye F. Zander founds Korolev e Moscow, bhinqani - Group kwesebe Jet basafunda. Ngowe-1933, phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, babesenza bekusungulwa ngexabiso lokuqala ulwelo USSR.

Ngo-1938 waqalisa umvumbo ezimnyama kubomi the Queen. Amangalelwe ngayo ngabom kwaye achongwe entolongweni Butyrskaya. Le Isazinzulu kwafuneka ukuba uhlale kuyo kangangeminyaka eli-10. Noko ke, ngo-1942 urhulumente waseSoviet waqonda ixabiso kunethuba elikhulu of Sergei Korolev waza wabuyela ukuba umsebenzi kuyilo. Ngowe-1946 wafudukela eMoscow Region eKaliningrad waya i-ofisi yoyilo esekelwe apho. Le apho wafika iKumkanikazi eyona nto ibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe, impumelelo kunye impumelelo.

Monument Queen e Korolev: inkcazelo kunye nohlaziyo

Ukususela ngo-1988, Ilungiselelo iphambili isixeko ukuphumla uhamba intloko yakhe phantsi izandla zakhe iipokotho zakhe ingubo ende, inani ubhedu ophathelele umyili enkulu. Monument ukuba iKumkanikazi kwi Queen - enye yezinto angumqondiso of Science City. Nangona abakhenkethi abaninzi kubiza Umfanekiso ka hina, enyanyeni, kwaye lisibekele ngakumbi.

Noko ke, abemi, le lesikhumbuzo uyathandwa kakhulu kwaye zixabisekile. Kwindawo ezingqonge kusoloko abantu abaninzi apha uthandana kunye neentlanganiso zoshishino.

Monument ukuba iKumkanikazi kwi iKumkanikazi sivulwe ngexesha leSoviet. Kumsitho wokuvula yazinyaswa zizazinzulu, iinjineli kunye nabasebenzi kumaziko ophando yasekuhlaleni. Bonke ke beza ukuhlawula irhafu kuloo mntu, ngaphandle apho eSoviet Union wayeza kuba akunakwenzeka ukuba isesona ngexabiso kunye nendawo igunya ehlabathini.

Korolev and Gagarin - 'uyise nonyana "ka cosmonautics Soviet

Namhlanje kwidolophu Korolev abanenjongo ukufaka omnye lusisikhumbuzo ngobomi elizukileyo isixeko yenzululwazi - ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwi Queen ne Gagarin. Isicwangciso kuqamba oqingqiweyo ukufaka ecaleni kundoqo DC. Kuvulwa lesikhumbuzo kulindeleke ngo-2017. Oku siphelile ukuya engama-55 Yuriya Gagarina lohambo isithuba kwaye isikhumbuzo 110 yokuzalwa S. P. koroleva.

ikamva le projekthi na elaa litye lithe ukulungele. KaYuri Gagarin and Sergei Korolyov nemizobo ehleli kwisitulo isixeko ngexesha lencoko. Kwaye nabani na izithombe kufuphi ziintlolazwe eziphambili isithuba eSoviet.

Ekuphetheni ...

Monument ukuba iKumkanikazi kwi iKumkanikazi yenye ngeesimboli ephambili Science City kufuphi eMoscow. Imbeko yamachiza baziincamisa ingcibi Sergeya Pavlovicha koroleva le dolophu igama ngo-1996. Kwabonakala ke lesikhumbuzo inye kakhulu avenue yayo ephambili ngo-1988, oko kukuthi iminyaka esibhozo ngaphambili.