MOLCHALIN: abalinganiswa lomlinganiswa. Speech uphawu Molchalin ( "Yeha ukusuka Wit")

A. Griboyedov comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit" yadalwa-1824. Ngenxa isiqulatho ezibubungqina obunokubambisa bomsebenzi yapapashwa ngo-1833, yaye emva koko ngokukhetha kuphela. Kuphela ngo 1862 kwakhululwa comedy yinxalenye. Xa umsebenzi wakhe umbhali uye wakhetha ukuthetha ngento leyo ephucula ezibekelwe iminyaka emininzi kangako ngento litsemerstva kunye mzobi yabanye abantu. Comedy "Yeha evela Wit" - ukruthakruthwano phakathi ekrelekrele, ukucinga, kunye yokuphila esebenzayo, vula, yaye indoda enyanisekileyo kunye,, abantu akruqulayo ndiphantsi kancinane kakubi abathe ukhathazekile kuphela malunga ubutyebi erenkini.

iimpawu ngokubanzi Molchalin AS

inja othembekileyo Famusov, umhlobo osenyongweni Sophia, sycophant, intshembenxa, igosa rootless, engundoqo ochasene Chatsky - ukuba umntu Aleksey Stepanych Molchalin. Iimpawu ze-central comedy umlinganiswa ubonisa eqhelekileyo ummeli uluntu famusovskogo, apho elonakalisayo ifuthe yokuziphatha feudal kwaye ingenalo novelwano. Molchalin ukususela ebuntwaneni wafundisa kuhanahanisa, bamkholise ngeenxa zonke: intloko, inkosi, umngcamli, inja ococa ngayo ekugqibeleni, ukuba uthando.

Uhlobo umlinganiswa ngokupheleleyo kutyhilwa ukuthetha ngenxa ngokwayo igama. Ngokomthetho Aleksey Stepanych cwaka, ukubandezeleka ukuhlazeka, umsindo, nkqu izityholo sikweni. Yena uyazi kakuhle ukuba igosa akazange imvelaphi othobekileyo bahlala kweli kuluntu kukutyeba enyemba ngaphandle kwenkxaso amagunya zabantu, yaye ke ngoko tiendlekela ngeenxa zonke, bezama kungekho namnye engqeleni, ukuze bonke babe okulungileyo, yaye umsebenzi omhle. Umbhali Amahlaya Kuyadanisa ukuba abantu lubanzi amaqhawe ezinjalo apha bazi ukuba, apho kukho imfuneko, ukuba ugcine indlela cwaka, pet inja lady abanempembelelo ndithi ukuncoma, ukuphakamisa itshefu kunye bonke bafumane amabhaso olusesikweni kunye nezikhundla, kubakhonzi eseleyo ngokwenene.

Citationality uphawu Molchalin

UNobhala Famusov sibonise abalinganiswa comedy ezahlukeneyo: Chatsky Sofia, FAMUSOV, uLisa. Umntu wathetha ngaye njengomntu othobekileyo, ezintle, bezolile, ndithule, sikulungele ukunyamezela zonke ukuthotywa nezityholo. Eminye imisebenzi amaqhawe ndiyaqikelela umphefumlo wayo ezisezantsi kancinane, yaye zimbalwa ukubona ubuso lokwenene Molchalin.

Sofia ubona umfanekiso etsomo ka Alexei Stepanovich, "kuba abanye ukulibala mna nilungile", "utshaba nokuzithemba - usoloko oneentloni, ndithule." Ucinga MOLCHALIN uziphatha buntlonirha, ngenxa yokuba ubume othobekileyo, esazi ukuba le yenye yeendlela iimaski zakhe kuphela. "Xa utata wam bakhonza iminyaka emithathu, wayedla uselessly ngumsindo, waza yena izixhobo cwaka lwakhe, ububele komphefumlo ukuxolela", - uthi Alexei ukuthobela wobukhoboka endaweni yaso ezithile ebomini, bethatha nelokuthula tu, ukunyamezela, kodwa musa abandakanyeke kwihlazo.

Ubuso lokwenyaniso MOLCHALIN kutyhilwa ku Lisa: "Kutheni na inenekazi eqhelekileyo oselula, kunye Inkqubela a lentombi ngentombi?" Kuphela iintetho zakhe nonobhala malunga iimvakalelo zakhe lokwenene uSophie. Malunga ukuziphikisa okanye iimbambano kunye Chatsky Alexei thelekelwayo: "Liphuma kumlinganiselo ethandwayo, kuba ngoku ngathi izidenge," "Ngubani na oko ngoxolo alungise yonke into! Kukho pug pat ngexesha, ngoko ngexesha ikhadi votret ... "Inkcazelo emfutshane Molchalin ubonisa ukuba cwaka wakhe awubonisi yobuyatha. Esi sicwangciso wacinga-phandle ngokucacileyo ukuze baxhamle.

Speech uphawu Molchalin

I ihambo Alekseya Stepanycha luphawu kakuhle kakhulu imilo yayo yangaphakathi. Ukuthobela, ukuzithoba, servility - yengundoqo ngeempawu lomlinganiswa, ngokunjalo kwintetho yakhe wazilanda amagama isinciphiso, ithowuni self-deprecating, akabaxwa imbeko, ilizwi obsequious. Ukuze ukukholisa abantu zinemali ephezulu kuluhlu, umlinganiswa wongeza amazwi isimaphambili 'c'. MOLCHALIN becala cwaka, ngaphandle imfuneko enkulu yokuba incoko ezama ukuba bangene. Wayeliciko kubonisa kuphela xa Lisa, phambi kwalo nga sithulwe imaski uze ubonise ubuso lokwenyaniso.

ubudlelwane hero ukuba Sophia

Ukukwazi ukukholisa uncedo kukhuthazo ileli omsebenzi - ngoko ucinga MOLCHALIN. Faka uphawu ithi lithandana Sophia, waqala ngenxa yokuba nguye intombi Famusov kunye nesalamane selo oyintloko akakwazi sokwala yiyo. Le ntombazana yayingena kunye zomlinganiswa abeke iimvakalelo zabo Alekseyu Stepanychu, eyenza ibe admirer kaPlato. Ukuze azonwabise inenekazi, ukulungele ukushiya yoohlohlesakhe ukuthetha lomthonyama nokunxibelelana ngolwimi ukubukeka cwaka kunye nezijekulo. MOLCHALIN ebusuku ehleli cwaka kufuphi Sophia, ukufunda iinoveli bakhe, kuba nje oko singenako ukuyiphika intombi intloko yakhe. Ngokwakhe a hero uthanda kuphela intombazana, kodwa ibona "yayimbi Kralj."

iimpawu lokuthelekisa imifanekiso kunye Molchalin Famusov

ingxaki sama - yenye imiba engundoqo iqwalaselwe comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit". Iimpawu Molchalin unika umfundi ufifi uhlobo olutsha ekuqaleni ezisemthethweni kwenkulungwane XIX. Baya Famusov na bureaucrats ihlabathi, kodwa musa bethandana omnye ngokuba bengabakho kwiinkulungwane ezahlukeneyo. Le gentleman umntu okhulileyo esisityebi kunye uluvo ezikhoyo yaye yabamba umsebenzi. Aleksey Stepanych esemncinane, ngoko ke iya amagosa okuncinci ukunyuka kuphela ileli omsebenzi.

Kwinkulungwane XIX uhlobo olutsha lwe bureaucrat Russian elingazange livume imithetho "zooyise". Yiyo le luphawu ubonisa Molchalin. "Yeha evela Wit" - ibali malunga ungquzulwano kwezentlalo nezopolitiko, evakalisa indawo yoluntu. Enoba yayiyintoni na, kodwa MOLCHALIN nangoku omelwe ukwenziwa kwindawo famusovskogo, yaye kanye umphathi wakhe bayazithanda ezintlwini nobutyebi.

MOLCHALIN and Chatsky

iimpawu zothelekiso Molchalin Chatsky kwaye ibonisa indlela ezahluke ngayo. MOLCHALIN - Secretary Famusov aziyonto nje equlunqwe amanene, kodwa yaphuhliswa ngamaqhinga abo, ilandelayo, eyakhela yena ikamva ekhuselekileyo kwaye bekhululekile. Kwakhona la mazwi kuyo akuyi ukwandisa, kodwa ingaqalisa ku tiptoe, amaphepha yomsebenzi ukubonisa phezulu ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye sele kunomtsalane abaninzi. , Uluncedo, abantu Silent spineless baziswa ngexesha Nicholas Mna, ke ngoko, ezifana MOLCHALIN, elindele ukuba umsebenzi brilliant, amabhaso iinkonzo ezweni labo. Abonakala ngayo umfana obulula, yena uthanda ukululama nokuthobeka Sophia, nceda umonde cwaka Famusov, ukuba sifuna ukuthandwa Hlestova kuphela, umkhonzazana ULisa ityhila ubuso oyinyaniso - bubugwala, duplicitous, igwala.

Chatsky - lo ngumfuziselo umfanekiselo Decembrists, nene romantic, utyhila izinto ezimbi serfdom. Yaba ochasene wakhe enza MOLCHALIN. Iimpawu uTshawe ubonisa ukuba Liquka imikhwa emihle yabantu ndicinga ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Chatsky aqiniseke ukuba ukhwankqe kunene, ngoko musa ukuthandabuza ukushumayela siseko omtsha, ityhila nalwazi ngoku nezityebi, kwenza nothando ababuxoki, inkohlakalo luhanahaniso. Le maverick lowo kuluntu njengevithi, yaye oku yelishwa lakhe.

Imithetho yokuphila beqhawe

nesikhundla Generic of servility kunye ubukrwada waqala Griboyedov hero MOLCHALIN. Iimpawu isimilo ibonisa ukuba Aleksey Stepanych ukususela ebuntwaneni icwangciselwe ingqondo yakhe isicwangciso qwele abantu, wenze umsebenzi, ukuphumeza isikhundla esiphezulu. Wahamba ngendlela yakhe, ngaphandle ajike emacaleni. Le ndoda akakukhathalele ngokupheleleyo iimvakalelo zabanye, ke akukho namnye isandla, ukuba akukho nzuzo.

Eyinhloko comedy

Kuyo yonke le comedy "Yeha ukusuka Wit" Wasolula isihloko bureaucracy, nto leyo kwinkulungwane XIX wawaphakamisela ababhali abaninzi. States sama-qhinga yaye wajika kumatshini enkulu lisila bonke abavukeli kwaye esebenza njengoko kuyingenelo. Griboyedov emsebenzini wakhe wabonisa abantu bokwenene ababephila ngexesha lakhe. Wamisela usukelo ukuze ahlekise iimpawu ezithile zomntu ukubonisa nentlekele umphakathi ngelo xesha, yaye umbhali ngokugqibeleleyo zaphumela.

Imbali i comedy

Kanye e Moscow kusithiwa Alexander Griboyedov crazy. uprofesa waseyunivesithi Foma Evans, navuso yi iindaba, bagqiba ukutyelela umbhali. Kwelinye icala, Griboyedov waxelela ibali lakhe neqabane ezenzeka kuye omnye iibhola. Yena ndandidiniwe izinto ezihlekisayo yoluntu, bedumisa ezinye chatterbox Frenchman njengesiqhelo, akukho nto emangalisayo. Griboyedov ayikwazanga ukumelana wenza abanye into ecinga ngabo, yaye omnye esihlweleni bakhwaza, ngokungathi umbhali crazy kancinane. Alexander ondicaphukise isibhambathiso ukudala inkqubo ezihlekisayo, iqhawe apho kuya kubakho abagxeki unelishwa ehlasela, wambiza crazy. Kwaba njalo ke umsebenzi ekukhanyeni "Yeha ukusuka Wit".