Microangiopathy ebuchotsheni - ntoni na, oonobangela, isifo kwaye afumane unyango

Angiopathy ingqondo sisifo semithambo, nto leyo ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo na ilizwi labo, nto leyo iiseli zengqondo ayeke kunikwa igazi. Le ngezifo enkulu kakhulu, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekubeni legazi kunye nokufa. Kwezinye iimeko ke sithethe izifo ezifana microangiopathy lobuchopho. Yintoni na? Kulo mzekelo iphazamisekile ngcanjana zincinane. Qwalasela le sifo zolwimi ngokunzulu.

zokugula Uphawu

Abantu abaninzi beva abanye bade bejamelene izifo ezifana microangiopathy lobuchopho. Yintoni na? Le nkqubo yezifo ochaphazela emithanjeni kunye neempahla esincinane uzuza ezingapheliyo. Xa ingqondo, igazi iphazamisekile. Ekubeni igazi ukugeleza impendulo ioksijini kunye iswekile, ukunqongophala rhoqo kwezi zinto kukhokelela ukuphazamiseka imithambo yegazi encinane zobuchopho.

iifom microangiopathy

Le ngezifo ingqondo Lukwabangelwa ukuphazamiseka beempahla ezincinane. Oku wabonakalaliswa kwaba kanye, ukuba ukuhlola le sifo kunzima kakhulu usaqala.

microangiopathy Cerebral kwenzeka ubukhulu becala kubantu abadala. Ubungozi Iqela ekhethekileyo ukubandezeleka ngenxa yezifo-Alzheimer. Xa sifo kwiindonga umthambo eqalisa ukufumba amyloid (glycoprotein). Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba lo ngezifo na uxilongo kahle kunye nonyango.

Lentikulostriarnaya microangiopathy ivame abantwana kwaye isifo, kodwa ayiveli kwinkqubo kwegazi. Kufuneka kubekho esweni rhoqo.

microangiopathy seswekile kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka yegazi ebuchotsheni leyo ebangela ukuba seswekile.

microangiopathy unesifo zibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo igazi evela ngenxa wegazi. Kuyimfuneko ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokuthintela yokwanda.

Ezibangela isifo

Uphuhliso microangiopathy kwalelo nezinye izifo. Oku kunokuba isifo seswekile, umhlaza, isibindi ngezifo, hemolysis.

Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

• virus HIV (yemasisi, rubella);
• ngezifo igalelo ngokoyiswa igazi;
• diabetes;
• wegazi;
• ebudaleni;
• izifo ilifa ezibangela ilizwi nemithambo;
• walimala;
• ukunxila okanye kakhulu;
• ezake gadalala.

Amaninzi, abe ngezifo luphuhlisa ngenxa yokuba ezi nkqubo zilandelayo:

• Necrosis - ukufa ancedisana iiseli.
• Hyalinosis - yokunqongophala protein kwi iidiphozithi ngasemva hyaline.
• Ukwanda permeability yegazi. Ngenxa yoko, imicu kunye izinto noshowo kwizicwili enziwe iinguqu vuhlayiseki.
• Thrombosis, luphawulwa ukuyilwa ihlwili legazi kwi mithambo wesitya, nto leyo ukuhamba kwegazi iphazamisekile.
• Kwekhono of endothelium semithambo, nto leyo ekhokelela spasm zabo. Xa isimo esinjalo lifinyele iimveliso antithrombin, prostacyclin, thromboxane ukunyuka yoxinaniso.

features uphawu microangiopathy

ezibonisa kwezonyango sifo zixhomekeke umonakalo organ kunye izihlunu ezithile kwenzeka phantsi kwempembelelo yeemeko ezithile lwangaphandle. Izigulane ngokuqhelekileyo ezikhala intlungu nokushisa ezinyaweni, sinciphise umbono, wopha esiswini kunye impumlo, uphuhliso lwe claudication ngakanye, isikhumba ukoma stop hemoptysis.

Ngoko ke, kukho iimpawu microangiopathy ilandelayo:

• phula ingqibelelo iimpahla amancinci;
• ekuphuhliseni ukusilela kwezintso;
• ezonakeleyo iiseli ezibomvu igazi;
• inkqubo igazi ekunqandeni baphazanyiswe;
• amathuba okuvela ukugruzuka.

iimpawu

microangiopathy ebuchotsheni unawo mpawu zilandelayo: isigulane iqala ukukhalaza imemori disorder, isiyezi, buthathaka kwaye kukho yintloko elimsulwa. Babonakala ngenxa yokuba kule emithanjeni ingqondo kukwaphula nokuhamba kwegazi. Umonakalo kubangele ukuba Imithambo ezincinane iyazingenela iinkqubo oxidative of lipids, radicals ezamahala bayazibhijabhija leyo deleteriously zichaphazela iiseli zengqondo.

Njengoko esi sifo isiguli siqala ongakhathaliyo yaye balibale. Yena ivela iqinelwa ukugxadazela, ukuhlangabezana enomsindo, umfundi ukutyeba uba ezahlukeneyo, ziyonakala umsebenzi ezibonwayo. Ukongeza, kukho ngeempumlo rhoqo ukopha kunye isisu kabi kwi imilenze ukuphumla, neenyawo owomileyo, exwebula ulusu, egazi igazi nomchamo.

ekuxilongweni

Ukuba kukho urhano leengxaki ingqondo, kubalulekile ukuba ukufumanisa, apho iipokotho zifumaneka microangiopathy kunye ilingene umonakalo emithanjeni. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le ndlela ilandelayo diagnostic asetyenziswa:

• MRI yobuchopho;
• intlokoma magnetic wenyukliya;
• Doppler ultrasound.

Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezigcweleyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka usebenzisa inkqubo ekhuselekileyo noko umzimba womntu, ngathi le MRI ingqondo, apho ixabiso na umthamo omncinane. Le ndlela uphethwe kakhulu ethandwa. It ivumela ukuba ukuchonga iimpawu zesifo ezifana yoma yobuchopho, leykoareoz, izithuba perivascular ukwanda, Ukopha kakhulu, infarcts lacunar. MRI yengqondo, ixabiso apho kuxhomekeke kubungakanani Ngokwahlukileyo medium ezisetyenziswayo, ivumela ukuba uxilongo echanekileyo. Ukuba isigulane ubunzima ngaphantsi kwama-69 kg, eli nani 2700 engange, ukususela kg-70 ukuya kwi-99 - 3200 engange, ukususela 100 kg kwaye nangaphezulu - 4400 engange.

magnetic indlela intlokoma umfanekiso ivumela isifundo isicwili sobuchopho ngokwayo kunye vasculature. Kulo mzekelo, ngokucacileyo iimpawu zibonakale ezincinane hypoplastic. infarct ebonakalayo ngokulula, ezithi zivele ngenxa occlusion semithambo, hypoperfusion ebuchotsheni, ukopha ngemikroskopu.

indlela Doppler ultrasound ivumela ukubhaqa ukutenxa kule ezityeni, ukuvaleka okanye ukuvala.

unyango

Izigulane azisoloko ukuba xa uphethwe "microangiopathy palsy", yintoni na nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukunyanga. Ugqirha idla wonyula unyango ezintsonkothileyo.

Kuqala kwinto zonke, isigulane kufuneka uthathe iziyobisi ezenza kube yinto uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ukuze kupheliswe yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini ebuchotsheni, esebenzisa antihypoxants, ezifana "Emoksipin". Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba ulungise amanqanaba lipid usebenzisa statins, fibrates, sequestrants inyongo acid. Oku kuquka iziyobisi zilandelayo: ". Rosuvastatin" "Atorvastatin", "Simvastatin",

Kwakhona, ukuba kwafunyaniswa ukuba microangiopathy, unyango kufuneka wenziwe ukusetyenziswa nootropics leyo ukuphucula amandla engqondo. Oku "Piracetam," "Nootropil", "Tserebrozilin", "Encephabol." Bunjani amalungiselelo yokujikeleza nicotinic acid "Pikammilon", "Ksantilona nicotinate."

isiphelo

Ngenxa yoko, siye saxubusha izifo ezifana microangiopathy lobuchopho. Yintoni na, ngoku uyazi. Le ngezifo kakhulu ukuba ufuna ukungenelela. Kamsinya ifumaneka, apho kugxininiswa eguqulelwe kwesi sifo kunye nobungakanani amanxeba semithambo, kokukhona kuya kuba ukunciphisa iziphumo zale sifo.