Metro "Lo kaSparrow Hills" - isityalo engaqhelekanga kwinkqubo komhlaba eMoscow

Metro "Lo kaSparrow Hills" - oku ngokwenene omnye lwezikhululo ethandwa kwikomkhulu. Kutheni? Ezifuneka phambili ukuze sibe ngoluvo enjalo kakhulu. Kuqala kwinto zonke, Kakade ke, musa ukulibala malunga ekuhlangana indlela mkhulu ndawo, yaye Muscovites zaziwa ukuba ubunzima ngenxa kwemikrozo yeemoto rhoqo. Kwaye, okwesibini, nantsi indawo oluthandayo iindwendwe eyinkunzi - an kumgangatho okuqaphela izinto, nto leyo, nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka inika engaqhelekanga esicace eMoscow.

Icandelo 1. "unondlwane Hills" Metro. Inkcazelo into

Esi sikhululo le Moscow Metro ophezu kumgca Sokolniki. Kwelinye icala, "Imidlalo", yaye kwelinye - "University". North uphume isikhululo ibekwe kwisithili Khamovniki kunye nomzantsi - yaye kwindawo Gagarin ekuthiwa Ramenky ezinxulumene zantsi kunye Western isithili eMoscow, ngokulandelelana.

Phela, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba Art. Metro "Lo kaSparrow Hills", nguye owokuqala ehlabathini, ibekwe kwi ibhulorho phezu komlambo.

Icandelo 2: "Lo kaSparrow Hills" Metro. Imbali isakhiwo ozukileyo

Station kwavulwa January 12, 1959. Ngokutsho iprojekthi yokuqala kwafuneka ukuba kwakhiwe isikhululo phantsi River Moscow, kodwa ukwenzela ukunciphisa iindleko sokwakha seprojekthi watshintsha umgca sikaloliwe waqala ukwakha ngqo kwi eNkundleni Metro Bridge, ulwakhiwo, ngasendleleni, ngo-1958.

Ngomhla tier osezantsi ibhulorho metro wabeka sikhululo, yaye phezulu ubekelelwe. Kuyilo nolwakhiwo kwebhulorho zenziwa ezinye iimpazamo zeteknoloji kunye noyilo. Zonke iqonga yoyilo, ubume umkhondo ezisezantsi ibhulorho banye, ngoko kwafuneka imithwalo emikhulu eguquguqukayo ngenxa elekhtrons rhoqo ukukhawulezisa koololiwe.

Ukwenzela ukunciphisa iindleko imali zafakelwa ngakumbi concrete endaweni izibonda yesinyithi. Ekubeni ukwakhiwa lwaqhutywa ebusika, ityuwa kongezwa kule ikhonkrithi ukunciphisa qhwa amanzi. Oku kuye kwabangela ukuba umhlwa olunzulu lobume sisinyithi. Ngenxa kwisikhululo umgangatho ngamanzi ihlwempu ukufudumeza rhoqo kancinane entwasahlobo.

Emva izikhukhula ngehlobo lika-1959 phantse washiya isikhululo metro "unondlwane Hills" kwi imeko ukuhla malunga nonyaka. Ngehlobo lowe-1960 waqalisa ukwaphula yophahla, kwaye ukusuka ukuphakama kuyimitha abane ukuwa lwesakhiwo duralumin sheets. Kamva, iintanda eziphathekayo kombekelelo wamatye, yaye ngenxa yoko sikhululo nangoku ivaliwe ukulungiswa. Kwathi-Oktobha 20, 1983.

Ukususela ngo-1986, uloliwe wafudukela kuphela kwebhulorho esa, eyakhelwe kumacala omabini engundoqo. Le senani elingaphezulu elisebenze kakhulu ixesha elide ngenxa yokungabikho kwendlela bypass. Reconstruction kwesikhululo, kufanele kuphawulwe, yathatha ixesha elide kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ubonelelo amahlwempu zemali ngexesha perestroika ekupheleni koo-1980 kunye 1990. Ngokutsho data ezisemthethweni, kuvuselelwa isikhululo lathatha 19 iminyaka elide, kodwa umsebenzi wokwakha esebenzayo kwenziwa kuzo zonke ukususela ngo-1999 ukuya malunga 2002.

14 Disemba kuphela 2002 kwakhona wavula-isikhululo. May 12, 1999 imbeko kwisithili yakhe periimenovali nelembali igama elifanayo, kude kube lelo xesha, kwathiwa ingabizwa ngokwahlukileyo :. "uLenin Hills"

Icandelo 3. "unondlwane Hills" Metro. Ezi mpawu uphawu isikhululo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sityalo mafu- ezimbini. North lixhotyiswe escalators, uyaqhubeka Luzhnetskaya indawo yokuhamba-hamba kunye nemidlalo ezintsonkothileyo "eNkundleni". Kwiholo esezantsi kwiholo yokungena esemazantsi ivula phezu Vorobiev eweni, egumbini eliphezulu - egciniweyo zendalo "unondlwane Hills".

Isikhululo sele uyilo lwangoku. Iindonga wendlela kunye isekela ibhulorho, leyo uwele egumbini, ofulelwe naziiperile eziluhlaza nezimhlophe. Emgangathweni igutyungelwe lenyengane gray. iindonga zokuhamba transparent ukunika ithuba lokuba bancome a Imbonakalo entle Moskva River.

Ngokungaqhelekanga Zazihonjiswe station oncedisayo igumbi - ngokohlobo kwebhulorho.