Makrognatus obuxutywe: iimeko zima

Umntu ezifana izilwanyana anoboya, ezine-inemilenze okanye ngeentlobo, njengoko umntu ngentliziyo yakho yonke uthanda iintlanzi. Namhlanje ezindlini, zokutyela kunye nezinye izakhiwo kunokubonwa akwariyam zonke iimilo kunye nobukhulu, umiwe iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo yaye amazing ubomi emanzini. Makrognatus obuxutywe - omnye wabo. Le ummeli okungaqhelekanga yabemi akwariyam itsala abatyeleli iimbono yeevenkile ezininzi Pet. Ukuze ufunde ukunyamekela indlela ngokufanelekileyo intlanzi, lungafumaneka kweli nqaku.

Ababehlala ngokwemvelo

Kwecala Perciformes intlanzi iqulethe ohlobo engaqhelekanga kakhulu ngokuba hobotnorylymi. Yena ezalana omnye kuphela, yahlulahlulwe kwisizukulwana ezimbini neentlobo abamalunga nama-50. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwamasebe amabini kukuba owayesakuba ibandakanya iintlobo aseAsia, kwaye eyesibini - ukusuka Afrika. eyaziwayo Ngaphantsi lo ke umahluko phakathi kwabo kuxhomekeke ubume amaphiko unpaired. Xa makrognatusov bahlukene yaye mastatsembelusov - iqhagamshele.

Indawo apho eels live - chweba imilambo namachibi ngamanzi ezolileyo kwaye emazantsi wayifulela intlenga nesanti ukuba izityalo ezixineneyo.

Pisces badla olusebenzayo ebusuku. Emini baye kuzimela etyholweni, Yayizimele phantsi kwamatye okanye bamngcwabela emhlabeni. iintlanzi zokhuseleko zinika, ebukele ihlabathi kuhamba. Oku kunceda umboko ezizodwa elenza umsebenzi omzimba ukuqgiba. Night eels Qhotsa Hunt, ezincinane, oononkala ezincinane kunye caviar.

ukubonakala

Xa ekuthinjweni adla, makrognatusov oculate. Nangona inkangeleko yayo engaqhelekanga, intlanzi mayahlulwe nangobuciko. Baye iqumrhu evuthelweyo, phantsi emacaleni. Ukuphuhlisa ngendlela akwariyam, umbono ayafika ubude 15-25 cm. Inxalenye ngaphambili makrognatusa umzimba noko ufana isicheme impungutye. Kwemihlathi yangasentla - nkawu ezincinane wamathatha tubular kwi ekupheleni. Umbala fish mnandi, ukususela beige luthuthu ukuya brown nemibala kunye neminquma. Oku kuthi yongezwe ndlela angaqhelekanga bands ezinqamlezayo yokukhanya kunye amachaphaza okukhulu yellow. Umzimba uphela yahlulwe akwariyam sisinkantazi ngomvumbo.

Amaphiko kunye amaphiko ezimpundu kunqwenela ukuya nomsila, pectoral angekhoyo. Zinelungelo ukuba yingqombela, nokuba umbala ukukhanya omdaka. Fin, akhiwe ngasemva, ihonjiswe namabala amnyama kunye nomda yegolide. Bafana kakhulu emehlweni neentlanzi wavuka igama layo. Kwakhona emva kukho ameva. Iimazi zisoloko ezinkulu kwaye yatyeba ngaphezu eyindoda.

ukuziphatha

Ixesha lokuqala emva ukufudukela intlanzi entsha akwariyam angazimelisa yaye ningothuswa lokusingqongileyo, kodwa kungekudala baya kuqalisa kakuhle kwaye abanokuloba kumaphandle ayezimele nkqu ngexesha lasemini. Group isiqulatho makrognatusov oculate eselula yamkelekile, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, njengokuba abantu abadala, abantu abe ndlongondlongo ngakumbi ukuya komnye.

ehambelanayo

Ukuze ukubeka oku ngenxa itanki kunye neentlanzi ezincinane kokungafunekiyo ngenxa yokuba ngokulula baqonda ukuba gesi. Kuyinto ukuhambisana kakhulu makrognatusa elivelayo obuxutywe kunye nabemi ezinkulu nelinoxolo.

Umnikazi akwariyam nalo kufuneka balumke: umnini pet unakho yaluma kakuhle isandla okanye ukuvisa ubuhlungu, ilimaze ameva.

zima

Makrognatus obuxutywe ukwazi ukuba ahlalisane nabanye intlanzi, kodwa ubonakala kuzo zonke uzuko wayo, uya kukwazi iintlobo ezikhethekileyo ze-akwariyam ngeglasi enemibala, imali leyo eya kuba iilitha ezili-100.

Umphezulu ayikwazi evuliwe. Kuyimfuneko ukuvala iglasi, kuba olu hlobo iintlanzi sibalekele umsantsa encinane ukuba umgangatho wamanzi aya engaboni kakuhle, okanye ke ukuba ukunambitheka. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe iimbombo akwariyam, kwakunye neendawo apho iingcingo zibekwe, i imibhobho.

Ubukho lomhlaba lifanelekile amaqhakuva uthando ukwemba kuwo, kusale nje amehlo kunye nempumlo phezu komhlaba. Kubalulekile ukuba akukho amatye ezibukhali, kungenjalo kwalimala iintlanzi. Ukuba sityeshele emhlabeni, ngoko unga uqale makrognatusa zezikhumba ezahlukeneyo. Kungcono ukuba ukusebenzisa ngodaka kwaye uthabathe nesanti ethambileyo. Izityalo kufuneka kube lula ukuba ukwemba phandle. A kukho olukhulu - iimbiza. Amaqhakuva ungathanda ukufihla kuzimela, kodwa ngenxa kwi akwariyam qiniseka ukuba babeke iintlobo emiqolombeni, amanzi.

Ekubeni uhlobo iyasebenza ebusuku kunye yokuphila komhlaba, iintlanzi wavelisa isixa esikhulu yencindi, ukuze bakwazi umbe kalula emaweni. Ukuba Amanzi agqithisileyo singesuki, isikhumba uba ebushushwini babo.

Umgangatho wamanzi kwindawo makrognatusa umxholo obuxutywe kwi akwariyam akukho ukhethekileyo. Kufanele kulunyukwe kuphela ngenxa yokuba wahlambuluka. Imida enisebenzela: iasidi - 7-8; ubushushu - + 21-28 ° C (ukuncitshiswa kuvunyelwe +20 ° C); yobulukhuni - 6-15. Ngokuyimfuneko nomoya okuqhubekayo, nesahlulo sesithathu utshintsho yamanzi veki nganye. Ukuba oyifunayo, dibanisa 3-4 amacephe yetyuwa elwandle 100 eelitha zamanzi.

ukudla

Uninzi makrognatus azithandayo obuxutywe kuphila feed. Ungayitshintsha nanini zama ukufaka iintlobo ezomileyo okanye kungahlala iintlanzi kodwa sikubongoza ngawo. Into yokuba abe kwindawo kwiingcongconi, yimisundululu, kwezilwanyana kunye ezingenamqolo. Minkarhi yin'wana va nga uzingela iintlobo kunye ezincinane iintlanzi. Kukho imizekelo ukutyiswa zeentlanzi kunye squid inyama diced kunye cod.

isifo

Xa iimeko okungaqhelekanga of makrognatus amaqhakuva obuxutywe inokuba uyagula. Izizathu zoku mgangathweni, amanzi amdaka, umhlaba engafanelekanga. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, intlanzi akuthethi ukufumana yencindi ngokwaneleyo, isikhumba uba asha, kuvela izilonda.

unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo nisaqala le sisinkantazi nga ukubuyela esiqhelweni. Iqondo lobushushu lamanzi kufuneka yaba yintsimi kwinqanaba +32 ° C kwakunye ukwandisa umgangatho yokwanda kutsho kuma-10%. Emva koko, yongeza eritsiklin kunye griseofulvin kwi idosi efunekayo (bavumelana oyingcali), ukunyusa inani lotshintsho yamanzi.

Zizikhokelo elula ilandelayo, ungenza ukugcwalisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kweentlobo Aquarium zeentlanzi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukwazi kwangaphambili indlela kukho imvisiswano, nokuba iimeko ezilungele umxholo izilwanyana kwezinye.

Ukuqwalasela ngaphakathi aquarium ukunika nemvo nokuthula, kwakunye diversify uzonwabele. Uyilo yeglasi umdla kakhulu nabahlali ezikhethiweyo kunye nezinto nokuhombisa zinokuba iyimbalasane wezasekhaya egumbini.