Loviwo amasiko

Iimpahla ewela umda (zombini Rhweba ngaphakathi no Rhweba) eli lizwe, kufuneka zihlolwe. uviwo amasiko imisela umgangatho, ukhuseleko ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuhambelana kunye nemigangatho eyamkelekileyo kweli lizwe ngaphandle iimpahla (kwamanye amazwe). Owenza ekutshekisheni iingcaphephe ngolwazi oluyimfuneko zombini kwi abasemagunyeni izithethe, kunye neminye imibutho anegunya.

Emveliso yorhwebo, kunye ubuchule kwimiba namasiko zihlobene. Naluphi na iinkampani ezisebenza kwi ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe liya kuba nako ukwenza intengiselwano yokuthumela ngaphandle kweziphumo zeemviwo. Uxwebhu engqina indlela uviwo, imfuneko kwakhona ngenxa iinkampani inshorensi impahla. zoviwo amasiko inqamleza ukuzama 'ukukhutshwa' kwempahla abahluphekayo-wobunjani emarikeni.

Ukongeza kokuhlola umgangatho kwempahla, ukuchonga, ukutshatisa TN (yorhwebo nokuhlelwa), imichiza ukubunjwa, ukulinganisela (avareji), ukuqinisekisa ukufumaneka yemizuzwana (iziyobisi okanye eziyingozi) amacandelo, esinye isifundo ukufumanisa ubunyaniso amaxwebhu angeniswe. Ingcaphephe uhlola print, uphawu, umbhalo, imiqondiso, ukumakisha, It ibuyisela original uhlobo loxwebhu (ukuba kuyimfuneko); ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpawu zokhuseleko; ngokugcwalisa nolandelelwano; Ibeka indlela lokuvelisa loxwebhu (iinkcukacha); engqinisisa utyikityo kwi xwebhu kunye originals.

Officer, ukuba eligunyazisiweyo lelo gunya amasiko athabathe isigqibo uviwo onjalo (efunekayo ngencwadi ebhaliweyo), nto leyo ebonisa isiseko uviwo, oonobumba bokuqala bamagama wayeyingcali kaThixo, igama, uluhlu lwamaxwebhu kunye lubeke namaxesha ekufuneka inikwe kwisigqibo.

Ukuba kukungabi nalwazi lwaneleyo, uyilo ngokungafanelekanga kwamaxwebhu efanelekileyo zokuphula zokhuseleko iipakethe ukungabikho babangenagama (logistics) okanye iimeko ezizodwa, kuviwo uya kohluthwa. Izizathu kufuneka zibhalwe phantsi, ebonisa ngokucacileyo izizathu ezithile.

Ukuba isigqibo sokuqeshwa ubugcisa samkelwe, i declarant (okanye umntu ogunyazisiweyo) kufuneka aziswe emini. Imigaqo yokuziphatha - iintsuku 20. ngokuba loviwo ummangalelwa ukusetyenziswa karhulumente (i-mali karhulumente).

Uviwo amasiko ikhutshwa phandle kwiintsuku ezingama-20. INtloko loviwo amasiko liya kuba nelungelo lokuba ukwandisa ezi ebekiweyo (kuqwalaselwa lokugcinwa iimpahla sifundo), ebhaliweyo echaza isizathu ukwandiswa.

iimviwo wamasiko:

- yempahla ethengiswayo, lwasenkundleni, ukuchonga, ubugcisa, kwezesayensi;
- ebanzi, ngamnye ikhomishini (ukuba inani leengcali ababandakanyekayo);
- lokuqala, elesibini ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

zoviwo Sole uchitha enye kuphela ikhomishini ingcali - izazi okukhethekile mnye, complex - iingcali amakhono ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo (eluvalelweni kufuneka sityikitywe ngabo bonke abo kwenziwa iimviwo (ngayinye okuyingxenye weendawo iyodwa).

Kwiingcali lokuqala lwenziwe uhlolo jikelele iimpahla, iisampulu zabo, iisampuli ezithathwe na. OloNgezelelweyo onyule ulwazi evulekileyo omtsha okanye iimeko zatshintsha. Kwimeko yokuba babengavumelani nowokupheliswa declarant (okanye igunya amasiko) baya kutyunjwa iimviwo ngokuphindaphindiweyo (wenziwe iqela leengcali ubuncinane ezimbini). Amasiko ingcali, wanika isiphelo ngaphambili kwi kwakhona iimviwo-kufuneka athathe inxaxheba.

iimviwo amasiko elide kakhulu yaye entsonkothileyo kweempahla kucingwa ukuba ziphawulwe "ukutya". Apha, iziqinisekiso ezihamba iimpahla, amaxabiso kufuneka neze. Kakade ke, ngethuba loviwo, ukuba zithathelwa ingqalelo, kodwa ke ebizwa ngokuba yi-kabini-itshekhi yenziwa: ukuba bafunde la maxwebhu, imisela umgangatho engenisiwe iimpahla (kwamanye amazwe). Izalathisi zingqinisisiwe isiqinisekiso. Okulandelayo kufika ithuba ukulawula bhubhane, leyo uqhuba uphicotho yayo Sanitary kweliso izifo, kunye namasiko - yayo. Yaba kuphela emva kokuqinisekiswa yokusebenza nga sithetha ngokwenza "isigwebo".

iimviwo masiko ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimpahla engenayo kwiimarike zethu ngenene kwizinga eliphezulu kwaye uyakufezekisa imigangatho karhulumente. Products apho umthengisi akanako ukunika isiqinisekiso, kubhetele ukuba sizuze.