LoMgangato - intwana okhethekileyo umculo. Yintoni na Okukodwa yayo

LoMgangato - Lo njengeyabo. Latin, Russian, IsiNgesi, Italian, French kunye nezinye iilwimi zinika inguqulelo ocacile ngokupheleleyo eli gama - i "Lento". Kodwa ke ukuba uthe nawuphi na umsebenzi wobugcisa, owazalwa ekucingeni umbhali wayo.

Ntoni loMgangato lomculo

Malunga iqhekeza lomculo igxininiswa benza Special, ukhanyiso ehlwahlwazayo umqambi ekufumaneni ezahlukeneyo ongazikhetha sokuphuhlisa intertwining imixholo kunye namazwi.

Ngokutsho isithethe, qambo - umdlalo, leyo uneempawu ezithile kakhulu. Okokuqala sithetha iqhekeza polyphonic, oko kukuthi, lo polyphony. Ukongeza, loo nto idla umsebenzi nepiyano. Kodwa ipiyano akukho badlala amanqaku olunye, ngoko yonke into ibhalwe ipiyano, ungatsalela umnxeba polyphony?

No. Uninzi imisebenzi polyphonic textured namazwi mibi. Kukho ngokucacileyo uncuthu liyabonakala, kwaye kukho amazwi ukuba bahambe ngayo. Ukuba zibalulekile yesibini kwaye zidla ngokubizwa ngokuba "kusitsho" okanye "support".

Eyona phawu incwadi polyphonic

osemqoka Polyphony uba kwindawo yokuqala kukuba akukho imigca invoyisi iqhotyoshelweyo. Zonke amavoti uncuthu lwengoma, zonke ezikhulu elingana. Gcina umkhondo imvakalozwi ekhululekile kunye nokudityaniswa ngamnye kubo ngenxa inkqenkqeza ngumsebenzi onzima.

Kungenxa yoko le nto uhlobo polyphony kuzo zonke izigaba umculo zokufunda (yaye phantse zonke kukhuphiswano) licandelo eyimfuneko inkqubo yinxalenye mvumi.

Kunjalo enokuthethwa kwingxaki umqambi - ukudala polyphonic iqhekeza kunzima, oko kufuna okuninzi lobuchule.

Kuxhomekeka indlela ntetho hlobo idlala babe amagama ahlukeneyo: fugue uluhlu, oosinga, khe okanye trohgolosnaya loMgangato njalo njalo.

Phakathi imisebenzi olu hlobo luguqulelo ezaziwa Fugue kunye loMgangato nga zizakujongwa njengo izinto yoqeqesho ukulungiselela kumgwebo yayo abanobuchule.

30 Inventions Ioganna Sebastyana Bach

Ngale njongo, kunayo umqambi German kwenkulungwane ye-17 Iogann Sebastyan eArabha wadala wakhe ongafiyo ezimbini Icandelo Inventions-15 kunye nemali efanayo amazwi ezintathu, ebiza symphony yokugqibela.

Kwintshayelelo kukuqamba yakhe Bach wabhala ukuba kwesi sikhokelo, wababonisa yokuhlangabezana hayi kuphela babini, kodwa inkqubo yophuculo, yaye uyawabophelela ezintathu (private) amazwi ngaxeshanye ukufunda 'izinto ezilungileyo nophuhliso yazo efanelekileyo. " Iingxaki ezinkulu wabalaselisa ezimbini: "ukuphumeza indlela cantabile of ekudlaleni ngexesha elifanayo uzithande kuqamba."

ubukhulu babone Bach kukuba ukuze ubhale elula kubafundi, wadala izidalwa abasindayo kwinkulungwane, hayi baye baphelelwa ngamandla nempembelelo ngokomoya ebantwini namhlanje.

Intsingiselo iziqwenga polyphonic kuphuhliso isongo

Icandelo ukuziqambela Bach ziye zabhalwa ukuba clavichord, ngokuba kuphela kule isixhobo eso "ukwenza indlela ngoncuthu," umdlalo, zizityebi imibala yamagama. Noko ke, ipiyano zisenza ukuphumeza le njongo.

Mhlawumbi umqambi zange bazi ukuba yintoni umlinganiselo wakuzalisa umnqweno wakhe ukudlulisela incasa ukuya kokwakheka.

imvumi Modern, ngokufuthi kunye imali encinci ulwazi ubuchule compositional kunokuba kwakunjalo ngexesha Bach, kukho ukuqonda enkulu kakhulu umahluko phakathi lokwenyaniso nolobuxoki kwezobugcisa nomculo.

Nabani na oye wafunda ubuntwana (nokuba zoomatshini) ubuncinane 1-2 Icandelo ukuziqambela Bach, soze ndikwazi ukuyicima ingcamango ilizwi-phambili elungileyo. iqhekeza ngalinye nomculo ngethuku lemvelo uya kukhangela ngokwakho ekuphuhliseni umgca emnandi baqiqe ukungabikho zabo ethile.

LoMgangato - intwana umculo, wamisa kwisikali ukufumanisa ukunyaniseka zobuciko.

Inventions utolika Outstanding

Ethetha loMgangato It kungaba okungalungile singasathethi igama piyano edume waseKhanada Glenn Gould. Kwenzeka ukuba Part ukuziqambela Bach wadlala indima enkulu ngokuzalwa kwalo njengomzobi, kwathi eRashiya.

NgoMeyi 1957, wafika eMoscow piyano oselula ngoko engaziwayo evela eKhanada. Yaba uhambo lwakhe lokuqala. Zeeveki trohgolosnye Bach Inventions - yonke into kufakwa kwinkqubo yekonsathi. Itikiti ukuya Hall Conservatory eneriseka 1 engange, abaphulaphuli malunga-30.

Emva ikonsathi, ithathe nje imizuzu embalwa - kwaye abaphulaphuli kwacaca ukuba sibekho ukuzalwa ummangaliso. ke, beza abantu ngaphandle kwegumbi ukubiza abahlobo malunga nokuba kwenzeka ntoni.

Isebe yesibini kwaqala ukulibaziseka imizuzu engama-40 - abaphulaphuli bawuzalisa eholweni. Emva Moscow, kwabakho ikonsathi eLeningrad, apho kuba Gould waya yinxalenye abaphulaphuli eMoscow.

Emva kwezi Ikonsathi yano waseKhanada waqhubeka bhasi eYurophu, apho wadibana ngathi inkwenkwezi entsha, iiholo zagcwaliswa. Kude kube namhlanje guldovskaya Inventions ukutyhilwa ingqalelo imodeli nanto.

LoMgangato - oko akuyonto inkalo kuphela Bach, a polyphonic ifomu kusetyenziswa phambi kwakhe. Phakathi abo babhala Inventions namhlanje, ekunokuthiwa amagama abantu abaqambi edumileyo S. Gubaidulina, R. K. Schedrin, B. I. Tischenko. Ngawo onke italente umculo wabo nangoku ayikwazi ukukhuphisana nge "umthombo zaseprayimari". Lo mkhuba izikali ezahlukeneyo.